feat(http): add basic http service

This implementation only works in JavaScript, while the Observable transpilation
story gets worked out. Right now, the service just makes a simple request,
and returns an Observable of Response.

Additional functionality will be captured in separate issues.

Fixes angular#2028

Author: jeffbcross

gulpfile.js

@@ -845,6 +845,16 @@ gulp.task('!build/change_detect.dart', function(done) {
   proc.stdout.pipe(dartStream);
 });
 
+// ------------
+// additional tasks for building examples
+gulp.task('build.http.example', function() {
+  //Copy over people.json used in http example
+  return gulp.src('modules/examples/src/http/people.json')
+      .pipe(gulp.dest(CONFIG.dest.js.prod.es5 + '/examples/src/http/'))
+      .pipe(gulp.dest(CONFIG.dest.js.dev.es5 + '/examples/src/http/'))
+      .pipe(gulp.dest(CONFIG.dest.js.dart2js + '/examples/src/http/'));
+});
+
 // ------------
 // angular material testing rules
 gulp.task('build.css.material', function() {

modules/angular2/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import {bind, Binding} from 'angular2/di';
+import {Http, HttpFactory} from './src/http/http';
+import {XHRBackend} from 'angular2/src/http/backends/xhr_backend';
+import {BrowserXHR} from 'angular2/src/http/backends/browser_xhr';
+
+export {Http};
+export var httpInjectables: List<any> = [
+  XHRBackend,
+  bind(BrowserXHR).toValue(BrowserXHR),
+  bind(Http).toFactory(HttpFactory, [XHRBackend])
+];

modules/angular2/src/facade/async.ts

@@ -107,5 +107,5 @@ export class EventEmitter extends Observable {
 
   throw(error) { this._subject.onError(error); }
 
-  return (value) { this._subject.onCompleted(); }
+  return (value?) { this._subject.onCompleted(); }
 }

modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.ts

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ export class ListWrapper {
       l.sort();
     }
   }
+  static toString<T>(l: List<T>): string { return l.toString(); }
 }
 
 export function isListLikeIterable(obj): boolean {

modules/angular2/src/http/backends/browser_xhr.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+library angular2.src.http.backends.browser_xhr;
+
+/// import 'dart:html' show HttpRequest;
+/// import 'package:angular2/di.dart';
+
+/// @Injectable()
+/// class BrowserXHR {
+///   factory BrowserXHR() => new HttpRequest();
+/// }

modules/angular2/src/http/backends/browser_xhr.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+declare var window;
+
+import {Injectable} from 'angular2/di';
+
+// Make sure not to evaluate this in a non-browser environment!
+@Injectable()
+export class BrowserXHR {
+  constructor() { return <any>(new window.XMLHttpRequest()); }
+}

modules/angular2/src/http/backends/mock_backend.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import {Injectable} from 'angular2/di';
+import {Request} from 'angular2/src/http/static_request';
+import {Response} from 'angular2/src/http/static_response';
+import {ReadyStates} from 'angular2/src/http/enums';
+import * as Rx from 'rx';
+
+/**
+ * Connection represents a request and response for an underlying transport, like XHR or mock.
+ * The mock implementation contains helper methods to respond to connections within tests.
+ * API subject to change and expand.
+ **/
+export class Connection {
+  /**
+   * Observer to call on download progress, if provided in config.
+   **/
+  downloadObserver: Rx.Observer<Response>;
+
+  /**
+   * TODO
+   * Name `readyState` should change to be more generic, and states could be made to be more
+   * descriptive than XHR states.
+   **/
+
+  readyState: ReadyStates;
+  request: Request;
+  response: Rx.Subject<Response>;
+
+  constructor(req: Request) {
+    // State
+    if (Rx.hasOwnProperty('default')) {
+      this.response = new ((<any>Rx).default.Rx.Subject)();
+    } else {
+      this.response = new Rx.Subject<Response>();
+    }
+
+    this.readyState = ReadyStates.OPEN;
+    this.request = req;
+    this.dispose = this.dispose.bind(this);
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    if (this.readyState !== ReadyStates.DONE) {
+      this.readyState = ReadyStates.CANCELLED;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Called after a connection has been established.
+   **/
+  mockRespond(res: Response) {
+    if (this.readyState >= ReadyStates.DONE) {
+      throw new Error('Connection has already been resolved');
+    }
+    this.readyState = ReadyStates.DONE;
+    this.response.onNext(res);
+    this.response.onCompleted();
+  }
+
+  mockDownload(res: Response) {
+    this.downloadObserver.onNext(res);
+    if (res.bytesLoaded === res.totalBytes) {
+      this.downloadObserver.onCompleted();
+    }
+  }
+
+  mockError(err?) {
+    // Matches XHR semantics
+    this.readyState = ReadyStates.DONE;
+    this.response.onError(err);
+    this.response.onCompleted();
+  }
+}
+
+@Injectable()
+export class MockBackend {
+  connections: Rx.Subject<Connection>;
+  connectionsArray: Array<Connection>;
+  pendingConnections: Rx.Observable<Connection>;
+  constructor() {
+    this.connectionsArray = [];
+    if (Rx.hasOwnProperty('default')) {
+      this.connections = new (<any>Rx).default.Rx.Subject();
+    } else {
+      this.connections = new Rx.Subject<Connection>();
+    }
+    this.connections.subscribe(connection => this.connectionsArray.push(connection));
+    this.pendingConnections = this.connections.filter((c) => c.readyState < ReadyStates.DONE);
+  }
+
+  verifyNoPendingRequests() {
+    let pending = 0;
+    this.pendingConnections.subscribe((c) => pending++);
+    if (pending > 0) throw new Error(`${pending} pending connections to be resolved`);
+  }
+
+  resolveAllConnections() { this.connections.subscribe((c) => c.readyState = 4); }
+
+  createConnection(req: Request) {
+    if (!req || !(req instanceof Request)) {
+      throw new Error(`createConnection requires an instance of Request, got ${req}`);
+    }
+    let connection = new Connection(req);
+    this.connections.onNext(connection);
+    return connection;
+  }
+}

modules/angular2/src/http/backends/xhr_backend.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import {ConnectionBackend, Connection} from '../interfaces';
+import {ReadyStates, RequestMethods} from '../enums';
+import {Request} from '../static_request';
+import {Response} from '../static_response';
+import {Inject} from 'angular2/di';
+import {Injectable} from 'angular2/di';
+import {BrowserXHR} from './browser_xhr';
+import * as Rx from 'rx';
+
+export class XHRConnection implements Connection {
+  request: Request;
+  response: Rx.Subject<Response>;
+  readyState: ReadyStates;
+  private _xhr;
+  constructor(req: Request, NativeConstruct: any) {
+    this.request = req;
+    if (Rx.hasOwnProperty('default')) {
+      this.response = new (<any>Rx).default.Rx.Subject();
+    } else {
+      this.response = new Rx.Subject<Response>();
+    }
+    this._xhr = new NativeConstruct();
+    this._xhr.open(RequestMethods[req.method], req.url);
+    this._xhr.addEventListener(
+        'load',
+        () => {this.response.onNext(new Response(this._xhr.response || this._xhr.responseText))});
+    // TODO(jeffbcross): make this more dynamic based on body type
+    this._xhr.send(this.request.text());
+  }
+
+  dispose(): void { this._xhr.abort(); }
+}
+
+@Injectable()
+export class XHRBackend implements ConnectionBackend {
+  constructor(private _NativeConstruct: BrowserXHR) {}
+  createConnection(request: Request): XHRConnection {
+    return new XHRConnection(request, this._NativeConstruct);
+  }
+}

modules/angular2/src/http/base_request_options.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import {CONST_EXPR, CONST} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+import {Headers} from './headers';
+import {URLSearchParams} from './url_search_params';
+import {RequestModesOpts, RequestMethods, RequestCacheOpts, RequestCredentialsOpts} from './enums';
+import {RequestOptions} from './interfaces';
+import {Injectable} from 'angular2/di';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class BaseRequestOptions implements RequestOptions {
+  method: RequestMethods;
+  headers: Headers;
+  body: URLSearchParams | FormData | string;
+  mode: RequestModesOpts;
+  credentials: RequestCredentialsOpts;
+  cache: RequestCacheOpts;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.method = RequestMethods.GET;
+    this.mode = RequestModesOpts.Cors;
+  }
+}

modules/angular2/src/http/base_response_options.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import {Headers} from './headers';
+import {ResponseTypes} from './enums';
+import {ResponseOptions} from './interfaces';
+
+export class BaseResponseOptions implements ResponseOptions {
+  status: number;
+  headers: Headers | Object;
+  statusText: string;
+  type: ResponseTypes;
+  url: string;
+
+  constructor({status = 200, statusText = 'Ok', type = ResponseTypes.Default,
+               headers = new Headers(), url = ''}: ResponseOptions = {}) {
+    this.status = status;
+    this.statusText = statusText;
+    this.type = type;
+    this.headers = headers;
+    this.url = url;
+  }
+}
+;
+
+export var baseResponseOptions = Object.freeze(new BaseResponseOptions());