+
+ |
+ % This file was created with JabRef 2.10. |
+
+
+ |
+ % Encoding: Cp1252 |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{_registration_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Registration of Observational Studies When Metaphors Go Bad:}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181eafbcf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1044-3983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Registration of Observational Studies—When Metaphors Go Bad}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001648-900000000-99655}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{acemoglu_colonial_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3077--3110}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {102}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson (2001) established that economic institutions today are correlated with expected mortality of European colonialists. David Albouy argues this relationship is not robust. He drops all data from Latin America and much of the data from Africa, making up almost 60 percent of our sample, despite much information on the mortality of Europeans in those places during the colonial period. He also includes a "campaign" dummy that is coded inconsistently; even modest corrections undermine his claims. We also show that limiting the effect of outliers strengthens our results, making them robust to even extreme versions of Albouy's critiques.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/aer.102.6.3077}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{acemoglu_colonial_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James A}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1369--1401}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {91}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/aer.91.5.1369}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {AER (91,5) p. 1369 - The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development\: An Empirical Investigation:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\K96I5TIP\\articles.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www-aeaweb-org.proxy.swarthmore.edu/articles.php?f=s&doi=10.1257/aer.91.5.1369}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{alatas_targeting_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Targeting the Poor: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Alatas, Vivi and Banerjee, Abhijit and Hanna, Rema and Olken, Benjamin A and Tobias, Julia}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1206--1240}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {102}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/aer.102.4.1206}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {AER (102,4) p. 1206 - Targeting the Poor\: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\9DWN64BK\\articles.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Targeting the Poor}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.4.1206&fnd=s}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-01} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{albouy_colonial_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Albouy, David Y.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3059--3076}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {102}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson's (2001) seminal article argues property-rights institutions powerfully affect national income, using estimated mortality rates of early European settlers to instrument capital expropriation risk. However, 36 of the 64 countries in the sample are assigned mortality rates from other countries, often based on mistaken or conflicting evidence. Also, incomparable mortality rates from populations of laborers, bishops, and soldiers—often on campaign—are combined in a manner that favors the hypothesis. When these data issues are controlled for, the relationship between mortality and expropriation risk lacks robustness, and instrumental-variable estimates become unreliable, often with infinite confidence intervals.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/aer.102.6.3059}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{almeida_impact_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Impact of Vocational Training for the Unemployed in Turkey: Pre-Analysis Plan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Almeida, Rita and Hirshleifer, Sarojini and McKenzie, David and Ridao-Cano, Cristobal and Yener, Ahmed Levent}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Poverty Action Lab Hypothesis Registry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/documents/ISKURIE_AnalysisPlan_v4.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{almond_is_2006, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Is the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Over? Long Term Effects of In Utero Influenza Exposure in the Post1940 U.S. Population}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Almond, Douglas}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {672--712}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {114}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper uses the 1918 influenza pandemic as a natural experiment for testing the fetal origins hypothesis. The pandemic arrived unexpectedly in the fall of 1918 and had largely subsided by January 1919, generating sharp predictions for long�term effects. Data from the 1960–80 decennial U.S. Census indicate that cohorts in utero during the pandemic displayed reduced educational attainment, increased rates of physical disability, lower income, lower socioeconomic status, and higher transfer payments compared with other birth cohorts. These results indicate that investments in fetal health can increase human capital.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2006 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/jpe.2006.114.issue-4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Is the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Over?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/507154}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{anderson_fwer, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Multiple Inference and Gender Differences in the Effects of Early Intervention: A Reevaluation of the Abecedarian, Perry Preschool, and Early Training Projects}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Anderson, Michael L.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1481-1495}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {103}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1198/016214508000000841}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Eprint = { |
+
+
+ |
+ http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/016214508000000841 |
+
+
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ }, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = { |
+
+
+ |
+ http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/016214508000000841 |
+
+
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{anderson_registration_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Registration and Replication: A Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Anderson, Richard G.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {38--39}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps034}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2BVUD8MF\\Anderson - 2013 - Registration and Replication A Comment.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\VCMHDK68\\38.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Registration and Replication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/38}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{anderson_replication_1994, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Replication and scientific standards in applied economics a decade after the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking project}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Anderson, Richard G. and Dewald, William G.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1994}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {Nov}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {79--83}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {RePEc Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NKMSHAB8\\y_3a1994_3ai_3anov_3ap_3a79-83.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/article/fipfedlrv/y_3a1994_3ai_3anov_3ap_3a79-83.htm}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{anderson_role_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The role of data/code archives in the future of economic research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Anderson, Richard G. and Greene, William H. and McCullough, B. D. and Vinod, H. D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Methodology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {99--119}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {15}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This essay examines the role of data and program�code archives in making economic research ‘replicable.’ Replication of published results is recognized as an essential part of the scientific method. Yet, historically, both the ‘demand for’ and ‘supply of’ replicable results in economics has been minimal. ‘Respect for the scientific method’ is not sufficient to motivate either economists or editors of professional journals to ensure the replicability of published results. We enumerate the costs and benefits of mandatory data and code archives, and argue that the benefits far exceed the costs. Progress has been made since the gloomy assessment of Dewald, Thursby and Anderson some 20 years ago in the American Economic Review, but much remains to be done before empirical economics ceases to be a ‘dismal science’ when judged by the replicability of its published results.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/13501780801915574}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NNWSITCD\\Anderson et al. - 2008 - The role of datacode archives in the future of ec.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NT9DFTIR\\13501780801915574.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1350-178X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501780801915574}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{andreoli-versbach_open_????, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Open access to data: An ideal professed but not practised}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Andreoli-Versbach, Patrick and Mueller-Langer, Frank}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Research Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Data-sharing is an essential tool for replication, validation and extension of empirical results. Using a hand-collected data set describing the data-sharing behaviour of 488 randomly selected empirical researchers, we provide evidence that most researchers in economics and management do not share their data voluntarily. We derive testable hypotheses based on the theoretical literature on information-sharing and relate data-sharing to observable characteristics of researchers. We find empirical support for the hypotheses that voluntary data-sharing significantly increases with (a) academic tenure, (b) the quality of researchers, (c) the share of published articles subject to a mandatory data-disclosure policy of journals, and (d) personal attitudes towards “open science� principles. On the basis of our empirical evidence, we discuss a set of policy recommendations.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.008}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\ETGVNNZQ\\S0048733314000699.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0048-7333}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Mandatory data-disclosure, Open science, Voluntary data-sharing}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Open access to data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733314000699}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{angrist_credibility_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con out of Econometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3--30}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {24}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/jep.24.2.3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JEP (24,2) p. 3 - The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics\: How Better Research Design Is Taking the Con out of Econometrics:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NNXZ8AAF\\articles.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0895-3309}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www-aeaweb-org.proxy.swarthmore.edu/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.24.2.3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{angrist2008mostly, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist's companion}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Princeton university press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{antonovics_does_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation? Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Antonovics, Kate L. and Goldberger, Arthur S.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1738--1744}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {95}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2005 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\95TJCXRX\\Antonovics and Goldberger - 2005 - Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the School.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132776}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ashenfelter1999review, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {A review of estimates of the schooling/earnings relationship, with tests for publication bias}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ashenfelter, Orley and Harmon, Colm and Oosterbeek, Hessel}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Labour economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1999}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {453--470}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Elsevier} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ashton_national_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Do national soccer results really impact on the stock market?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ashton, J. K. and Gerrard, B. and Hudson, R.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {26}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3709--3717}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {43}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This study is a response to Klein et al. (2008), which was highly critical of earlier work by Ashton et al. (2003). This work considering the link between international soccer results and stock market returns was challenged by Klein et al. (2008), who reject the presence and importance of this link. In response, this work provides a reassessment of the link between international soccer results and stock market returns within Ashton et al. (2003). This new analysis extends the original work by using a larger dataset, employing an extended range of tests and allowing for outliers. It is reported that, contrary to the findings of Klein et al. (2008), the link between international soccer results and stock market prices does indeed exist particularly within the sample period 1984–2002 used by Ashton et al. (2003). After extending the dataset to include observations from 2002 until 2009, it is reported that the effect on stock market returns has declined in importance over this period, particularly the impact of wins.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00036841003689762}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\45JFF45V\\Ashton et al. - 2010 - Do national soccer results really impact on the st.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CD2H9AH5\\00036841003689762.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0003-6846}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036841003689762}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ashton_economic_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Economic impact of national sporting success: evidence from the London stock exchange}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ashton, J. K. and Gerrard, B. and Hudson, R.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Applied Economics Letters}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {783--785}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {10}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In this article strong association is reported between the performance of the England football team and subsequent daily changes in the {FTSE} 100 index, representing the price of shares in the 100 largest companies traded on the London stock exchange.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/1350485032000126712}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\N86J838Z\\Ashton et al. - 2003 - Economic impact of national sporting success evid.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\VEH27K34\\1350485032000126712.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1350-4851}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Economic impact of national sporting success}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350485032000126712}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{auspurg_what_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {What Fuels Publication Bias? Theoretical and Empirical Analyses of Risk Factors Using the Caliper Test}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik)}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5-6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {636--660}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {231}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Significance tests were originally developed to enable more objective evaluations of research results. Yet the strong orientation towards statistical significance encourages biased results, a phenomenon termed “publication bias�. Publication bias occurs whenever the likelihood or time-lag of publication, or the prominence, language, impact factor of journal space or the citation rate of studies depend on the direction and significance of research findings. Although there is much evidence concerning the existence of publication bias in all scientific disciplines and although its detrimental consequences for the progress of the sciences have been known for a long time, all attempts to eliminate the bias have failed. The present article reviews the history and logic of significance testing, the state of research on publication bias, and existing practical recommendations. After demonstrating that more systematical research on the risk factors of publication bias is needed, the paper suggests two new directions for publication bias research. First, a more comprehensive theoretical model based on theories of rational choice and economics as well as on the sociology of science is sketched out. Publication bias is recognized as the outcome of a social dilemma that cannot be overcome by moral pleas alone. Second, detection methods for publication bias going beyond meta-analysis, ones that are more suitable for testing causal hypotheses, are discussed. In particular, the “caliper test� seems well-suited for conducting theoretically motivated comparisons across heterogeneous research fields like sociology. Its potential is demonstrated by testing hypotheses on (a) the relevance of explicitly vs. implicitly stated research propositions and on (b) the relevance of the number of authors on incidence rates of publication bias in 50 papers published in leading German sociology journals.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {RePEc Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\XU8VSDT7\\v231y2011i5-6p636-660.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {caliper test, Publication bias, rational choice, Significance testing, sociology of science.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {What Fuels Publication Bias?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://ideas.repec.org/a/jns/jbstat/v231y2011i5-6p636-660.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ayres_latest_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Latest Misfires in Support of the "More Guns, Less Crime" Hypothesis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ayres, Ian and Donohue III, John J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1371--1398}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {55}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2003 Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NJN8ETR2\\Ayres and III - 2003 - The Latest Misfires in Support of the More Guns, .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0038-9765}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229605}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ayres_shooting_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Shooting down the "More Guns, Less Crime" Hypothesis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ayres, Ian and Donohue III, John J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1193--1312}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {55}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2003 Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\PXQNJN4Q\\Ayres and III - 2003 - Shooting down the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothes.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0038-9765}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229603}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{baicker_katherine_oregon_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from Criminal Charges Data, Analysis Plan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Baicker, Katherine and Finkelstein, Amy and Taubman, Sarah}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Series = {{NBER} Working Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nber.org/oregon/files/oregon_hie_crime_analysis_plan.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1212321, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Oregon Experiment — Effects of Medicaid on Clinical Outcomes}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Baicker, Katherine and Taubman, Sarah L. and Allen, Heidi L. and Bernstein, Mira and Gruber, Jonathan H. and Newhouse, Joseph P. and Schneider, Eric C. and Wright, Bill J. and Zaslavsky, Alan M. and Finkelstein, Amy N.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Note = {PMID: 23635051}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {18}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1713-1722}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {368}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1056/NEJMsa1212321}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Eprint = {http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMsa1212321}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1212321} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{barrick1991big5, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta-analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Barrick, Murray R and Mount, Michael K}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Personnel psychology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1991}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1--26}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {44}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley Online Library} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{begg_c_improving_1996, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: The consort statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Begg C} and {Cho M} and {Eastwood S} and {et al}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{JAMA}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1996}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {8}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {637--639}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {276}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {{THE} {RANDOMIZED} controlled trial ({RCT}), more than any other methodology, can have a powerful and immediate impact on patient care. Ideally, the report of such an evaluation needs to convey to the reader relevant information concerning the design, conduct, analysis, and generalizability of the trial. This information should provide the reader with the ability to make informed judgments regarding the internal and external validity of the trial. Accurate and complete reporting also benefits editors and reviewers in their deliberations regarding submitted manuscripts. For {RCTs} to ultimately benefit patients, the published report should be of the highest possible standard.For editorial comment see p 649. |
+
+
+ |
+ Evidence produced repeatedly over the last 30 years indicates a wide chasm between what a trial should report and what is actually published in the literature. In a review of 71 {RCTs} with negative results published between 1960 and 1975, the authors reported that the vast}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HCK2H7WC\\Begg C et al. - 1996 - Improving the quality of reporting of randomized c.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0098-7484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{behrman_does_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation? Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Behrman, Jere R. and Rosenzweig, Mark R.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1745--1751}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {95}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2005 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\7ZJXU3S3\\Behrman and Rosenzweig - 2005 - Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the School.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132777}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{behrman_does_2002, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Behrman, Jere R. and Rosenzweig, Mark R.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2002}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {323--334}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {92}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2002 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\Z9FUB53C\\Behrman and Rosenzweig - 2002 - Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the School.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083336}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{benjamini1995controlling, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Benjamini, Yoav and Hochberg, Yosef}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {289--300}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {JSTOR} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{benjamini2006adaptive, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Adaptive linear step-up procedures that control the false discovery rate}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Benjamini, Yoav and Krieger, Abba M and Yekutieli, Daniel}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Biometrika}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {491--507}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {93}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Biometrika Trust} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Bernanke2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Editorial Statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ben S. Bernanke}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {404-404}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {94}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {00028282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3592790} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{bhattacharjee_diederik_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Diederik Stapel Audacious Academic Fraud}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The New York Times}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Diederik Stapel, a Dutch social psychologist, perpetrated an audacious academic fraud by making up studies that told the world what it wanted to hear about human nature.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Chapter = {Magazine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {New York Times Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KVN625TA\\diederik-stapels-audacious-academic-fraud.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0362-4331}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Frauds and Swindling, Netherlands, Psychology and Psychologists, Research, Stapel, Diederik, Tilburg University}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/magazine/diederik-stapels-audacious-academic-fraud.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-12} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{bloom1995minimum, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum detectable effects a simple way to report the statistical power of experimental designs}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Bloom, Howard S}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Evaluation review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {547--556}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {19}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Sage Publications} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{broad_betrayers_1983, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Betrayers of the truth}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Broad, William and Broad, William J. and Wade, Nicholas}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {"Fraud and deceit in the halls of science"--Cover subtitle.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9780671447694}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Biography \& Autobiography / Science \& Technology, Deception, Fraud in science, Reference / Research, science, Science / Research \& Methodology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{brodeur_star_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Star Wars: The Empirics Strike Back}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Brodeur, Abel and Le, Mathias and Sangnier, Marc and Zylberberg, Yanos}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Social Science Research Network}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Rochester, {NY}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {{ID} 2089580}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Journals favor rejections of the null hypothesis. This selection upon results may distort the behavior of researchers. Using 50,000 tests published between 2005 and 2011 in the {AER}, {JPE} and {QJE}, we identify a residual in the distribution of tests that cannot be explained by selection. The distribution of p-values exhibits a camel shape with abundant p-values above .25, a valley between .25 and .10 and a bump slightly under .05. Missing tests are those which would have been accepted but close to being rejected (p-values between .25 and .10). We show that this pattern corresponds to a shift in the distribution of p-values: between 10\% and 20\% of marginally rejected tests are misallocated. Our interpretation is that researchers might be tempted to inflate the value of their tests by choosing the specification that provides the highest statistics. Note that Inflation is larger in articles where stars are used in order to highlight statistical significance and lower in articles with theoretical models.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\64W563JE\\papers.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {distorting incentives, Hypothesis testing, research in economics, selection bias}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Star Wars}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2089580}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{bronars_criminal_1998, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Criminal Deterrence, Geographic Spillovers, and the Right to Carry Concealed Handguns}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Bronars, Stephen G. and Lott, Jr., John R.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1998}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {475--479}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {88}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1998 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\AR4F3WXQ\\Bronars and Lott - 1998 - Criminal Deterrence, Geographic Spillovers, and th.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/116970}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{broockman2015irreg, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Irregularities in LaCour (2014)}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Broockman, David and Kalla, Joshua and Aronow, Peter}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {May}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://stanford.edu/~dbroock/broockman_kalla_aronow_lg_irregularities.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{brown_1918_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The 1918 U.S. Influenza Pandemic as a Natural Experiment, Revisited}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Brown, Ryan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Douglas Almond's use of the 1918 U.S. in uenza pandemic as a |
+
+
+ |
+ natural experiment led to the seminal works on the subject of in utero |
+
+
+ |
+ health's impact on later life outcomes. The identi⬚cation strength and |
+
+
+ |
+ clarity of his work, though, is driven by the inherent natural experi- |
+
+
+ |
+ ment supposition of random assignment. By using data from the 1920 |
+
+
+ |
+ and 1930 U.S. census, this study investigates this keystone assump- |
+
+
+ |
+ tion and shows that the families of the {\textbackslash}treatment" cohort used by |
+
+
+ |
+ Douglas Almond were signi⬚cantly less literate and economically pros- |
+
+
+ |
+ perous than the families of the {\textbackslash}control" group. The ⬚rst order e⬚ect |
+
+
+ |
+ of parent's education and wealth on a child's long-run {SES} and health |
+
+
+ |
+ conditions eliminates Almond's ability to make direct inference on fe |
+
+
+ |
+ tal health's impact on one's long-term wellbeing using the 1918 U.S. |
+
+
+ |
+ in uenza pandemic.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://mitsloan.mit.edu/neudc/papers/paper_276.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{bruhn_pursuit_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {In Pursuit of Balance: Randomization in Practice in Development Field Experiments}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Bruhn, Miriam and McKenzie, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {200--232}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We present new evidence on the randomization methods used in existing experiments, and new simulations comparing these methods. We find that many papers do not describe the randomization in detail, implying that better reporting is needed. Our simulations suggest that in samples of 300 or more, the different methods perform similarly. However, for very persistent outcome variables, and in smaller samples, pair-wise matching and stratification perform best and appear to dominate the rerandomization methods commonly used in practice. The simulations also point to specific recommendations for which variables to balance on, and for which controls to include in the ex post analysis.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/app.1.4.200}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {In Pursuit of Balance} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{burnside_aid_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Aid, Policies, and Growth: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Burnside, Craig and Dollar, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {781--784}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {94}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2004 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JGFHQF96\\Burnside and Dollar - 2004 - Aid, Policies, and Growth Reply.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Aid, Policies, and Growth}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3592955}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{burnside_aid_2000, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Aid, Policies, and Growth}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Burnside, Craig and Dollar, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2000}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {847--868}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper uses a new database on foreign aid to examine the relationships among foreign aid, economic policies, and growth of per capita {GDP}. We find that aid has a positive impact on growth in developing countries with good fiscal, monetary, and trade policies but has little effect in the presence of poor policies. Good policies are ones that are themselves important for growth. The quality of policy has only a small impact on the allocation of aid. Our results suggest that aid would be more effective if it were more systematically conditioned on good policy.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2000 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2Q463KRC\\Burnside and Dollar - 2000 - Aid, Policies, and Growth.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/117311}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{button_power_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Button, Katherine S and Ioannidis, John PA and Mokrysz, Claire and Nosek, Brian A and Flint, Jonathan and Robinson, Emma SJ and Munaf{\`o}, Marcus R}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Nature Reviews Neuroscience}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {365--376}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {14}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Nature Publishing Group} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{camfield_three_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Three R's of Econometrics: Repetition, Reproduction and Replication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Camfield, Laura and Palmer-Jones, Richard}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1607--1614}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {49}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Development economics has become increasingly quantified in recent years, reflecting the aspirations of economists to practise hard science. We argue that standard applied econometric methodology lacks one key feature of the claim of science to be scientific, namely replication as part of independent confirmation of findings. Replication plays a large role in understanding the confidence we can place in the quantitative studies on which much policy advice rests, which is particularly salient in a {UK} context given the emphasis placed on evidence-based policy-making by the {UK} Department for International Development.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220388.2013.807504}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\B3TF5BD3\\Camfield and Palmer-Jones - 2013 - Three ‘Rs’ of Econometrics Repetition, Reproducti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\XHAG6H2I\\00220388.2013.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Three ‘Rs’ of Econometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.807504}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{CanadianMinWage2006, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wage Impacts from a Prespecified Research Design: Canada 1981–1997}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {CAMPOLIETI, MICHELE and GUNDERSON, MORLEY and RIDDELL, CHRIS}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {195--216}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-232X.2006.00424.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1468-232X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Inc}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2006.00424.x} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{card_minimum_2000, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Card, David and Krueger, Alan B.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2000}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1397--1420}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2000 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\8UMCAMVW\\Card and Krueger - 2000 - Minimum Wages and Employment A Case Study of the .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Minimum Wages and Employment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677856}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{card1995time, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Time-series minimum-wage studies: a meta-analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Card, David and Krueger, Alan B}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {238--243}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {JSTOR} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{card_minimum_1994, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Card, David and Krueger, Alan B.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1994}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {772--793}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {84}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {On April 1, 1992, New Jersey's minimum wage rose from \$4.25 to \$5.05 per hour. To evaluate the impact of the law we surveyed 410 fast-food restaurants in New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania before and after the rise. Comparisons of employment growth at stores in New Jersey and Pennsylvania (where the minimum wage was constant) provide simple estimates of the effect of the higher minimum wage. We also compare employment changes at stores in New Jersey that were initially paying high wages (above \$5) to the changes at lower-wage stores. We find no indication that the rise in the minimum wage reduced employment.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1994 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\3GJU4UC9\\Card and Krueger - 1994 - Minimum Wages and Employment A Case Study of the .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Minimum Wages and Employment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118030}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Card1992minwage, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using Regional Variation in Wages to Measure the Effects of the Federal Minimum Wage}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Card, David AND Alan B Krueger}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Industrial \& Labor Relations Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1992}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {October}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {22-37}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {46}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2015.07.03} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{carey_noted_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Noted Dutch Psychologist, Stapel, Accused of Research Fraud}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Carey, Benedict}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The New York Times}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {A Dutch scholar was found to have falsified findings in dozens of papers, in a field that critics say is vulnerable to such abuses.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Chapter = {Health / Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {New York Times Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HJIS8BZD\\noted-dutch-psychologist-stapel-accused-of-research-fraud.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0362-4331}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Falsification of Data, Frauds and Swindling, Psychology and Psychologists, Research, Stapel, Diederik}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/03/health/research/noted-dutch-psychologist-stapel-accused-of-research-fraud.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-12} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{carpenter_psychologys_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Psychology's Bold Initiative}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Carpenter, Siri}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6076}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1558--1561}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {335}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Some psychology researchers argue that a scientific culture that too heavily favors new and counterintuitive ideas over the confirmation of existing results has led to too many findings that are striking for their novelty and published in respected journals—but are nonetheless false. A new online site ({PsychFileDrawer}.org) lets psychologists post results of replications of experiments—whether they succeed or fail—that would ordinarily never leave their file drawer because most journals decline to publish straightforward replication studies. And a group of more than 50 academic psychologists, which calls itself the Open Science Collaboration, has begun an unprecedented, large-scale project to systematically replicate psychological experiments recently published in leading journals. Some researchers are optimistic that many published findings will be replicated. But others are concerned that if the project confirms few studies, it could unfairly indict psychology. Indeed, the prospect of exposing psychology's foibles has upset some scientists.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/science.335.6076.1558}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6E47UU9Q\\Carpenter - 2012 - Psychology's Bold Initiative.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WNTFGWVE\\1558.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {22461583}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6076/1558}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{casey_reshaping_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reshaping Institutions: Evidence on Aid Impacts Using a Preanalysis Plan*}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Casey, Katherine and Glennerster, Rachel and Miguel, Edward}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1755--1812}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {127}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Despite their importance, there is limited evidence on how institutions can be strengthened. Evaluating the effects of specific reforms is complicated by the lack of exogenous variation in institutions, the difficulty of measuring institutional performance, and the temptation to “cherry pick� estimates from among the large number of indicators required to capture this multifaceted subject. We evaluate one attempt to make local institutions more democratic and egalitarian by imposing participation requirements for marginalized groups (including women) and test for learning-by-doing effects. We exploit the random assignment of a governance program in Sierra Leone, develop innovative real-world outcome measures, and use a preanalysis plan ({PAP}) to bind our hands against data mining. The intervention studied is a “community-driven development� program, which has become a popular strategy for foreign aid donors. We find positive short-run effects on local public goods and economic outcomes, but no evidence for sustained impacts on collective action, decision making, or the involvement of marginalized groups, suggesting that the intervention did not durably reshape local institutions. We discuss the practical trade-offs faced in implementing a {PAP} and show how in its absence we could have generated two divergent, equally erroneous interpretations of program impacts on institutions. {JEL} Codes: F35, H41, O4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/qje/qje027}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\MHIPH78X\\1755.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533, 1531-4650}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Reshaping Institutions}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/127/4/1755}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-26} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{chambers2014instead, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Instead of" playing the game" it is time to change the rules: Registered Reports at AIMS Neuroscience and beyond}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Chambers, Christopher D and Feredoes, Eva and Muthukumaraswamy, Suresh Daniel and Etchells, Peter}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {AIMS Neuroscience}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {4--17}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {AIMS Press} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{chan_a_empirical_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to published articles}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Chan A} and {Hrbjartsson A} and {Haahr MT} and {Gtzsche PC} and {Altman DG}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{JAMA}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {20}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2457--2465}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {291}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Context Selective reporting of outcomes within published studies based on the |
+
+
+ |
+ nature or direction of their results has been widely suspected, but direct |
+
+
+ |
+ evidence of such bias is currently limited to case reports.Objective To study empirically the extent and nature of outcome reporting bias |
+
+
+ |
+ in a cohort of randomized trials.Design Cohort study using protocols and published reports of randomized trials |
+
+
+ |
+ approved by the Scientific-Ethical Committees for Copenhagen and Frederiksberg, |
+
+
+ |
+ Denmark, in 1994-1995. The number and characteristics of reported and unreported |
+
+
+ |
+ trial outcomes were recorded from protocols, journal articles, and a survey |
+
+
+ |
+ of trialists. An outcome was considered incompletely reported if insufficient |
+
+
+ |
+ data were presented in the published articles for meta-analysis. Odds ratios |
+
+
+ |
+ relating the completeness of outcome reporting to statistical significance |
+
+
+ |
+ were calculated for each trial and then pooled to provide an overall estimate |
+
+
+ |
+ of bias. Protocols and published articles were also compared to identify discrepancies |
+
+
+ |
+ in primary outcomes.Main Outcome Measures Completeness of reporting of efficacy and harm outcomes and of statistically |
+
+
+ |
+ significant vs nonsignificant outcomes; consistency between primary outcomes |
+
+
+ |
+ defined in the most recent protocols and those defined in published articles.Results One hundred two trials with 122 published journal articles and 3736 |
+
+
+ |
+ outcomes were identified. Overall, 50\% of efficacy and 65\% of harm outcomes |
+
+
+ |
+ per trial were incompletely reported. Statistically significant outcomes had |
+
+
+ |
+ a higher odds of being fully reported compared with nonsignificant outcomes |
+
+
+ |
+ for both efficacy (pooled odds ratio, 2.4; 95\% confidence interval [{CI}], 1.4-4.0) |
+
+
+ |
+ and harm (pooled odds ratio, 4.7; 95\% {CI}, 1.8-12.0) data. In comparing published |
+
+
+ |
+ articles with protocols, 62\% of trials had at least 1 primary outcome that |
+
+
+ |
+ was changed, introduced, or omitted. Eighty-six percent of survey responders |
+
+
+ |
+ (42/49) denied the existence of unreported outcomes despite clear evidence |
+
+
+ |
+ to the contrary.Conclusions The reporting of trial outcomes is not only frequently incomplete but |
+
+
+ |
+ also biased and inconsistent with protocols. Published articles, as well as |
+
+
+ |
+ reviews that incorporate them, may therefore be unreliable and overestimate |
+
+
+ |
+ the benefits of an intervention. To ensure transparency, planned trials should |
+
+
+ |
+ be registered and protocols should be made publicly available prior to trial |
+
+
+ |
+ completion.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1001/jama.291.20.2457}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\AFKZWBJ7\\Chan A et al. - 2004 - Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outc.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0098-7484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.20.2457}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-09} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{chan_spirit_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{SPIRIT} 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Chan, A.-W. and Tetzlaff, J. M. and Gotzsche, P. C. and Altman, D. G. and Mann, H. and Berlin, J. A. and Dickersin, K. and Hrobjartsson, A. and Schulz, K. F. and Parulekar, W. R. and Krleza-Jeric, K. and Laupacis, A. and Moher, D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BMJ}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {jan08 15}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {e7586--e7586}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {346}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/bmj.e7586}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1756-1833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {{SPIRIT} 2013 explanation and elaboration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.bmj.com/cgi/doi/10.1136/bmj.e7586}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-09} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{chemin_response_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Response to High Noon for Microfinance Impact Evaluations}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Chemin, Matthieu}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1881--1885}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {48}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract Duvendack and Palmer-Jones are critical of analysis and conclusions in Chemin (2008) because they are unable to replicate my results. This response identifies key differences between the two papers, especially regarding the sample and measurement of variables, which imply that Duvendack and Paler-Jones should not be considered as either a replication or a criticism of my work.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220388.2012.727561}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\48233AME\\Chemin - 2012 - Response to ‘High Noon for Microfinance Impact Eva.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WG76XX86\\00220388.2012.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.727561}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{chemin_benefits_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Benefits and Costs of Microfinance: Evidence from Bangladesh}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Chemin, Matthieu}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {463--484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {44}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract Using the latest developments from the evaluation literature, namely the technique of matching, this paper shows a positive, but lower than previously thought, effect of microfinance on expenditure per capita, supply of labour, and level of school enrolment for boys and girls. For instance, participants spend 3 per cent more on average than non-participants in control villages. This paper also takes into account repayment delays to calculate the cost of credit provision. It shows how a better investigation at the individual level of the benefits brought and the cost borne could help microfinance institutions to better select their customers. {JEL} Classification : C14, D10, G21, I38, O12, O16}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220380701846735}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\A2VH4E68\\Chemin - 2008 - The Benefits and Costs of Microfinance Evidence f.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\B967ER6G\\00220380701846735.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Benefits and Costs of Microfinance}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380701846735}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ciccone_economic_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: A Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ciccone, Antonio}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {215--227}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Edward Miguel, Shanker Satyanath, and Ernest Sergenti (2004), henceforth {MSS}, argue that lower rainfall levels and negative rainfall shocks increase conflict risk in sub-Saharan Africa. This conclusion rests on their finding of a negative correlation between conflict in t and rainfall growth between t – 1 and t – 2. I show that this finding is driven by a (counterintuitive) positive correlation between conflict in t and rainfall levels in t – 2. If lower rainfall levels or negative rainfall shocks increased conflict, {MSS}'s finding should have been due to a negative correlation between conflict in t and rainfall levels in t – 1. In the latest data, conflict is unrelated to rainfall.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/app.3.4.215}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ClemensRepTax, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Meaning of Failed Replications: A Review and Proposal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Michael Clemens}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2016}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2016.01.20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{clemens_replication, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Meaning of Failed Replications: A Review and Proposal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Michael Clemens}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {CGD Working Paper 399.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {April}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {399}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2015.07.13}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/CGD-Working-Paper-399-Clemens-Meaning-Failed-Replications.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{collaboration_open_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Estimate the Reproducibility of Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Collaboration, Open Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {657--660}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {7}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Reproducibility is a defining feature of science. However, because of strong incentives for innovation and weak incentives for confirmation, direct replication is rarely practiced or published. The Reproducibility Project is an open, large-scale, collaborative effort to systematically examine the rate and predictors of reproducibility in psychological science. So far, 72 volunteer researchers from 41 institutions have organized to openly and transparently replicate studies published in three prominent psychological journals in 2008. Multiple methods will be used to evaluate the findings, calculate an empirical rate of replication, and investigate factors that predict reproducibility. Whatever the result, a better understanding of reproducibility will ultimately improve confidence in scientific methodology and findings.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/1745691612462588}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JFFM4EBN\\Collaboration - 2012 - An Open, Large-Scale, Collaborative Effort to Esti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KVKQRFJ8\\657.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1745-6916, 1745-6924}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {methodology, open, psychological science, replication, reproducibility}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pps.sagepub.com/content/7/6/657}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{openmaximizing, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Maximizing the Reproducibility of Your Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Open Science Collaboration and others}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Editor = {Lilienfield, S.O. and Waldman, I.D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {New York, NY}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Psychological science under scrutiny: Recent challenges and proposed solutions.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://osf.io/nte3j/} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{cyranoski_cloning_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Cloning comeback}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Cyranoski, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Nature}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {7484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {468--471}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {505}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1038/505468a}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Cloning comeback \: Nature News & Comment:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\PCNSJG73\\cloning-comeback-1.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0028-0836, 1476-4687}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nature.com/news/cloning-comeback-1.14504}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-12} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{dahl_rasmussen_walking_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Walking the talk: the need for a trial registry for development interventions}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Dahl Rasmussen, Ole and Malchow-Møller, Nikolaj and Barnebeck Andersen, Thomas}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Effectiveness}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {502--519}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Recent advances in the use of randomised control trials to evaluate the effect of development interventions promise to enhance our knowledge of what works and why. A core argument supporting randomised studies is the claim that they have high internal validity. The authors argue that this claim is weak as long as a trial registry of development interventions is not in place. Without a trial registry, the possibilities for data mining, created by analyses of multiple outcomes and subgroups, undermine internal validity. Drawing on experience from evidence-based medicine and recent examples from microfinance, they argue that a trial registry would also enhance external validity and foster innovative research.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/19439342.2011.605160}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\I3NG7FSN\\Dahl Rasmussen et al. - 2011 - Walking the talk the need for a trial registry fo.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2RWVI6V9\\19439342.2011.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1943-9342}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Walking the talk}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2011.605160}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-27} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{dal-re_making_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Making Prospective Registration of Observational Research a Reality}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Dal-Re, Rafael and Ioannidis, John P. and Bracken, Michael B. and Buffler, Patricia A. and Chan, An-Wen and Franco, Eduardo L. and Vecchia, Carlo La and Weiderpass, Elisabete}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science Translational Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {224}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {224cm1--224cm1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {{AbstractBack} to Top |
+
+
+ |
+ The vast majority of health-related observational studies are not prospectively registered and the advantages of registration have not been fully appreciated. Nonetheless, international standards require approval of study protocols by an independent ethics committee before the study can begin. We suggest that there is an ethical and scientific imperative to publicly preregister key information from newly approved protocols, which should be required by funders. Ultimately, more complete information may be publicly available by disclosing protocols, analysis plans, data sets, and raw data.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/scitranslmed.3007513}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1946-6234, 1946-6242}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {24553383}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/6/224/224cm1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{DeAngelis2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Clinical Trial Registration: A Statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {De Angelis, Catherine AND Jeffrey M. Drazen AND Frank A. Frizelle AND Charlotte Haug AND John Hoey AND Richard Horton AND Sheldon Kotzin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Note = {doi:10.1056/NEJMe048225}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1250-1251}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {351}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2014.12.02} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Misc{deaton_letter_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Letter from America - Royal Economic Society}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Deaton, Angus}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Angus Deaton reports on the creeping regulation affecting academic research in {US} universities.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Letter from America - Royal Economic Society:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\3EU96EGG\\article1Oct12Correspondence.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Your wolf is interfering with my t-value!}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.res.org.uk/view/article1Oct12Correspondence.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Deere1995minwage, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Employment and the 1990-1991 Minimum-Wage Hike}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Deere, Donald AND Kevin M. Murphy and Finis Welch. 1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {May}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {232-237}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {85}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2015.07.03} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{delong_are_1992, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Are all Economic Hypotheses False?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {DeLong, J. Bradford and Lang, Kevin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1992}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1257--1272}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {100}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We develop an estimator that allows us to calculate an upper bound to the fraction of unrejected null hypotheses tested in economics journal articles that are in fact true. Our point estimate is that none of the unrejected nulls in our sample is true. We reject the hypothesis that more than one-third are true. We consider three explanations for this finding: that all null hypotheses are mere approximations, that data-mining biases reported standard errors downward, and that journals tend to publish papers that fail to reject their null hypotheses only when the null hypotheses are likely to be false. While all these explanations are important, the last seems best able to explain our findings.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1992 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\FUXR964Z\\Long and Lang - 1992 - Are all Economic Hypotheses False.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{denton_data_1985, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Data Mining as an Industry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Denton, Frank T.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1985}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {124--127}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {67}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {"Data mining" by an individual investigator can distort the probabilities in conventional significance tests. This paper argues that the same effect can occur when a given data set is used by more than one investigator, even if no individual investigator engages in data mining. A problem of publication selection bias is recalled and note is taken of its implications for the interpretation of published test results when there is collective data mining. Some illustrative calculations of probabilities associated with collective data mining are provided.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1985 The {MIT} Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.2307/1928442}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BWD85GFD\\Denton - 1985 - Data Mining as an Industry.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0034-6535}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1928442}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{dewald_replication_1986, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Replication in Empirical Economics: The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking Project}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Dewald, William G. and Thursby, Jerry G. and Anderson, Richard G.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1986}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {587--603}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {76}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper examines the role of replication in empirical economic research. It presents the findings of a two-year study that collected programs and data from authors and attempted to replicate their published results. Our research provides new and important information about the extent and causes of failures to replicate published results in economics. Our findings suggest that inadvertent errors in published empirical articles are a commonplace rather thana rare occurrence.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1986 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\TT6PZMZX\\Dewald et al. - 1986 - Replication in Empirical Economics The Journal of.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Replication in Empirical Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1806061}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{dezhbakhsh_lives_1998, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Lives Saved or Lives Lost? The Effects of Concealed-Handgun Laws on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Dezhbakhsh, Hashem and Rubin, Paul H.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1998}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {468--474}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {88}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1998 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\FWNVERZE\\Dezhbakhsh and Rubin - 1998 - Lives Saved or Lives Lost The Effects of Conceale.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Lives Saved or Lives Lost?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/116969}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{donohue_iii_final_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Final Bullet in the Body of the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Donohue III, John J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Criminology \& Public Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {397--410}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00003.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\48D2B47B\\Iii - 2003 - The Final Bullet in the Body of the More Guns, Les.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WFSSXZI6\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1745-9133}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00003.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{donohue_iii_further_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Further Evidence That Legalized Abortion Lowered Crime: A Reply to Joyce}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Donohue III, John J. and Levitt, Steven D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Journal of Human Resources}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {29--49}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {39}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Donohue and Levitt (2001) suggest there is a causal link between legalized abortion and reductions in crime almost two decades later when the cohorts exposed to legalized abortion reach their peak crime years. Joyce (2003) examines crime committed in the period 1985-90 for the cohorts born immediately before and after abortion legalization. He finds little impact of legalized abortion. In this paper, we demonstrate that Joyce's failure to uncover a negative relationship between abortion and crime is a consequence of his decision to focus almost exclusively on one nonrepresentative six-year period during the peak of the crack epidemic. We provide empirical evidence that the crack-cocaine epidemic hit the high-abortion early-legalizing states earlier and more severely than other states. When we simply replicate his analyses, but extend the sample to cover the entire lives of these exact same cohorts, abortion is just as negatively related to crime as in our original analysis. Joyce's results appear to be purely an artifact of omitted variable bias due to focusing on the peak crack years without including adequate controls for crack.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2004 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.2307/3559004}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\UFCIIPCZ\\III and Levitt - 2004 - Further Evidence That Legalized Abortion Lowered C.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-166X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Further Evidence That Legalized Abortion Lowered Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3559004}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{donohue_iii_impact_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Donohue III, John J. and Levitt, Steven D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {379--420}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {116}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We offer evidence that legalized abortion has contributed significantly to recent crime reductions. Crime began to fall roughly eighteen years after abortion legalization. The five states that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade. States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s. In high abortion states, only arrests of those born after abortion legalization fall relative to low abortion states. Legalized abortion appears to account for as much as 50 percent of the recent drop in crime.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2001 Oxford University Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WSG9VI76\\III and Levitt - 2001 - The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696468}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{donohue_measurement_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Measurement Error, Legalized Abortion, and the Decline in Crime: A Response to Foote and Goetz}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Donohue, John J. and Levitt, Steven D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {425--440}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {123}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We are grateful to Foote and Goetz for noting that the final table of Donohue and Levitt (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116 (2001), 379–420) inadvertently omitted state-year interactions. Correcting our mistake does not alter the sign or statistical significance of our estimates, although it does reduce their magnitude. Using a more carefully constructed measure of abortion that better links birth cohorts to abortion exposure (by using abortion data by state of residence rather than of occurrence, by adjusting for cross-state mobility, and by more precisely estimating birth years from age of arrest data), we present new evidence that abortion legalization reduces crime through both a cohort-size and a selection effect.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.425}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\5ECJ5PZM\\Donohue and Levitt - 2008 - Measurement Error, Legalized Abortion, and the Dec.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BSQKM7CG\\425.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533, 1531-4650}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Measurement Error, Legalized Abortion, and the Decline in Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/123/1/425}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{donohue_uses_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Donohue, John J. and Wolfers, Justin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {791--845}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {58}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2005 Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\IT65BFI2\\Donohue and Wolfers - 2005 - Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0038-9765}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40040281}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{doucouliagos_publication_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Publication Bias in the Economic Freedom and Economic Growth Literature}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Doucouliagos, Chris}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {367--387}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {19}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract.  The impact of institutions on economic performance has attracted significant attention from researchers, as well as from policy reformers. A rapidly growing area in this literature is the impact of economic freedom on economic growth. The aim of this paper was to explore publication bias in this literature by means of traditional funnel plots, meta-significance testing, as well as by bootstrapping these meta-significance tests. When all the available estimates are combined and averaged, there seems to be evidence of a genuine and positive economic freedom – economic growth effect. However, it is also shown that the economic freedom – economic growth literature is tainted strongly with publication bias. The existence of publication bias makes it difficult to identify the magnitude of the genuine effect of economic freedom on economic growth. The paper explores the differences between aggregate and disaggregate measures of economic freedom and shows that selection effects are stronger when aggregate measures are used.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00252.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\66ND5K27\\Doucouliagos - 2005 - Publication Bias in the Economic Freedom and Econo.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CHZTX6WD\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1467-6419}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Economic freedom, Economic growth, Publication bias, Recursive meta-significance}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00252.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{doucouliagos_are_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Are All Economic Facts Greatly Exaggerated? Theory Competition and Selectivity}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Doucouliagos, Chris and Stanley, T.d.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {316--339}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {27}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract..There is growing concern and mounting evidence of selectivity in empirical economics. Most empirical economic literatures have a truncated distribution of results. The aim of this paper is to explore the link between publication selectivity and theory contests. This link is confirmed through the analysis of 87 distinct empirical economics literatures, involving more than three and a half thousand separate empirical studies, using objective measures of both selectivity and contests. Our meta–meta-analysis shows that publication selection is widespread, but not universal. It distorts scientific inference with potentially adverse effects on policy making, but competition and debate between rival theories reduces this selectivity and thereby improves economic inference.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00706.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NBSGU4V9\\Doucouliagos and Stanley - 2013 - Are All Economic Facts Greatly Exaggerated Theory.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\7T89ATRK\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1467-6419}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Contested theory, Empirical economics, Meta-analysis, Publication selectivity}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Are All Economic Facts Greatly Exaggerated?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00706.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{doucouliagos2013all, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Are all economic facts greatly exaggerated? Theory competition and selectivity}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Doucouliagos, Chris and Stanley, TD}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {316--339}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {27}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley Online Library} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{randomizationtoolkit, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using randomization in development economics research: A toolkit}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Duflo, Esther and Glennerster, Rachel and Kremer, Michael}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Handbook of development economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3895--3962}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Elsevier} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{duggan_more_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {More Guns, More Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Duggan, Mark}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1086--1114}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {109}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between gun ownership and crime. Previous research has suffered from a lack of reliable data on gun ownership. I exploit a unique data set to reliably estimate annual rates of gun ownership at both the state and the county levels during the past two decades. My findings demonstrate that changes in gun ownership are significantly positively related to changes in the homicide rate, with this relationship driven almost entirely by an impact of gun ownership on murders in which a gun is used. The effect of gun ownership on all other crime categories is much less marked. Recent reductions in the fraction of households owning a gun can explain one�third of the differential decline in gun homicides relative to nongun homicides since 1993.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2001 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/322833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/322833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{duvendack_replication_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Replication of quantitative work in development studies: Experiences and suggestions}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Duvendack, Maren and Palmer-Jones, Richard}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Progress in Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {307--322}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {13}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {There is a growing demand for replications of authoritative works in development studies, which reflects recent trends in other social sciences as well as challenges to important quantitative works in development studies where replications have made contested contributions to understanding. At the same time, there is a strong trend within development towards adoption of medical models of evidence-based policy to find out what policies and interventions work. Replication is a key practice of medical (and natural science) research and was advocated frequently over several decades without success. This article addresses the incentives for replication going beyond a narrow focus on extrinsic rewards, reviews some significant examples, discusses behaviour during replication and draws lessons for replicators and replicatees.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/1464993413490480}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BQ74ZZN5\\Duvendack and Palmer-Jones - 2013 - Replication of quantitative work in development st.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\EXGEMR4N\\307.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1464-9934, 1477-027X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {economic methodology, incentives, professionalism, replication, research ethics, sociology of economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Replication of quantitative work in development studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pdj.sagepub.com/content/13/4/307}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{duvendack_high_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {High Noon for Microfinance Impact Evaluations: Re-investigating the Evidence from Bangladesh}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Duvendack, Maren and Palmer-Jones, Richard}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1864--1880}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {48}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract Recently, microfinance has come under increasing criticism raising questions of the validity of iconic studies which have justified it, such as Pitt and Khandker. Chemin applied propensity score matching to the Pitt and Khandker data, finding different impacts, but does not disaggregate by gender of borrower. We first replicate Chemin and extend his analysis in two ways. We test the robustness of propensity score matching results to selection on unobservables using sensitivity analysis, and we investigate propensity score matching estimates of impacts by gender of borrowers. The mainly insignificant impacts of microfinance differ greatly by gender of borrower, but are all vulnerable to selection on unobservables. We are therefore not convinced that the relationships between microfinance and outcomes are causal with these data.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220388.2011.646989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\MNR6R6A3\\Duvendack and Palmer-Jones - 2012 - High Noon for Microfinance Impact Evaluations Re-.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\E2ABQMHH\\00220388.2011.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {High Noon for Microfinance Impact Evaluations}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2011.646989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{duvendack_response_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Response to Chemin and to Pitt}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Duvendack, Maren and Palmer-Jones, Richard}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1892--1897}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {48}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract We reply to the discussion and criticisms of Matthieu Chemin ({MC}) and Mark Pitt ({MP}) to our paper ((Duvendack and Palmer-Jones ({DPJ})) (all this issue). {MC} clarifies many issues which now make replication pure probable (but not yet achieved), and {MP} identifies a number of problems with {DPJ} (some of which are shared with Chemin, 2008). Chemin (2008) made at least one crucial undocumented and unrealistic assumption, and did not document many of his variable constructions. {MP} correctly identifies inappropriate members of control groups, and other problems, but his claim that his propensity score matching ({PSM}) results provide support for Pitt and Khandker's (1998 – {PnK}) most important claim is misleading as it is not robust. We see no reason to change our conclusion that {PnK} is limited as an evaluation of microfinance by a weak research design which cannot be convincingly mitigated by the sophisticated methods used in {PnK}, or by {PSM}.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220388.2012.747781}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DH9ZEJI2\\Duvendack and Palmer-Jones - 2012 - Response to Chemin and to Pitt.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\4IWADWAJ\\00220388.2012.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.747781}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{easterly_aid_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Aid, Policies, and Growth: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Easterly, William and Levine, Ross and Roodman, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {774--780}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {94}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2004 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JN48ADJB\\Easterly et al. - 2004 - Aid, Policies, and Growth Comment.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Aid, Policies, and Growth}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3592954}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{ebenstein_fertility_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Fertility Choices and Sex Selection in Asia: Analysis and Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ebenstein, Avraham Y.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Social Science Research Network}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Rochester, {NY}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {{ID} 965551}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {High sex ratios in China and India have historically concerned researchers (Sen 1990) and their recent increase has alarmed policymakers worldwide. This paper identifies sex selection via infanticide and abortion as the principal explanation for the sex ratio distortion, and rules out competing explanations such as biology (Oster 2005) or differential mortality rates. Consistent with recent work (Jha et al. 2006), I find that the sex ratio of first-order births is close to the natural rate and steeply rising following the birth of low-order daughters, indicating that mothers are practicing pre-natal sex selection or immediate infanticide. Sex ratios are found to be higher among those anticipating lower fertility, such as those under stricter government fertility limits. I present a model of a mother's fertility choice when she has access to a sex-selection technology and faces a mandated fertility limit. By exploiting variation in fines levied in China for unsanctioned births, I demonstrate that higher fine regimes discourage fertility but are associated with higher sex ratios among those who choose to have an additional child. I then estimate a structural model of parental preferences using China's 2000 census data that indicates that a son is worth 2.90 years of income more than a daughter, and the premium is highest among less educated mothers and rural families. I conclude with a set of simulations to model the effect on sex ratios and total fertility of a proposed subsidy to families who fail to have a son, and find that such a policy would reduce sex ratios and lower overall fertility.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DZ47VIV6\\papers.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {China, missing girls, sex ratio, sex-selective abortion}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Fertility Choices and Sex Selection in Asia}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=965551}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{von_elm_strengthening_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology ({STROBE}) Statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {von Elm, Erik and Altman, Douglas G. and Egger, Matthias and Pocock, Stuart J. and Gtzsche, Peter C. and Vandenbroucke, Jan P.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Preventive Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {247--251}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology ({STROBE}) Initiative developed recommendations on what should be included in an accurate and complete report of an observational study. We defined the scope of the recommendations to cover three main study designs: cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies. We convened a 2-day workshop in September 2004, with methodologists, researchers, and journal editors to draft a checklist of items. This list was subsequently revised during several meetings of the coordinating group and in e-mail discussions with the larger group of {STROBE} contributors, taking into account empirical evidence and methodological considerations. The workshop and the subsequent iterative process of consultation and revision resulted in a checklist of 22 items (the {STROBE} Statement) that relate to the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections of articles. 18 items are common to all three study designs and four are specific for cohort, case–control, or cross-sectional studies. A detailed Explanation and Elaboration document is published separately and is freely available on the websites of {PLoS} Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology. We hope that the {STROBE} Statement will contribute to improving the quality of reporting of observational studies.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JCN73RKN\\von Elm et al. - 2007 - The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational S.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\E7UD734I\\S009174350700374X.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0091-7435}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Epidemiology, Observational studies, Quality of reporting, Reporting guidelines}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology ({STROBE}) Statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174350700374X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{fanelli_negative_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Fanelli, Daniele}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Scientometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Note = {{WOS}:000300325800009}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {891--904}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Concerns that the growing competition for funding and citations might distort science are frequently discussed, but have not been verified directly. Of the hypothesized problems, perhaps the most worrying is a worsening of positive-outcome bias. A system that disfavours negative results not only distorts the scientific literature directly, but might also discourage high-risk projects and pressure scientists to fabricate and falsify their data. This study analysed over 4,600 papers published in all disciplines between 1990 and 2007, measuring the frequency of papers that, having declared to have "tested" a hypothesis, reported a positive support for it. The overall frequency of positive supports has grown by over 22\% between 1990 and 2007, with significant differences between disciplines and countries. The increase was stronger in the social and some biomedical disciplines. The United States had published, over the years, significantly fewer positive results than Asian countries (and particularly Japan) but more than European countries (and in particular the United Kingdom). Methodological artefacts cannot explain away these patterns, which support the hypotheses that research is becoming less pioneering and/or that the objectivity with which results are produced and published is decreasing.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1007/s11192-011-0494-7}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0138-9130}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {animal behavior, behavioral ecology, Bias, citation, Competition, journals, Misconduct, publication, Publication bias, publish, Publish or perish, replication research, Research evaluation, science, scientific publication, statistical power}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {English} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{feldstein_social_1974, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Feldstein, Martin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1974}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {905--926}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {82}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1974 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DA5K2B3P\\Feldstein - 1974 - Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1829174}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{feldstein_social_1982, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Social Security and Private Saving: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Feldstein, Martin S.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1982}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {630--642}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1982 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\F2SBK6IT\\Feldstein - 1982 - Social Security and Private Saving Reply.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Social Security and Private Saving}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831374}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{FindleyCPS, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Introduction: Special Issue on Research Transparency in the Social Sciences}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Findley, Michael AND Nathan M. Jensen AND Edmund J. Malesky AND Thomas B. Pepinsky}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2016}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2016.01.20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{finkelstein_oregon_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the First Year*}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Finkelstein, Amy and Taubman, Sarah and Wright, Bill and Bernstein, Mira and Gruber, Jonathan and Newhouse, Joseph P. and Allen, Heidi and Baicker, Katherine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1057--1106}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {127}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In 2008, a group of uninsured low-income adults in Oregon was selected by lottery to be given the chance to apply for Medicaid. This lottery provides an opportunity to gauge the effects of expanding access to public health insurance on the health care use, financial strain, and health of low-income adults using a randomized controlled design. In the year after random assignment, the treatment group selected by the lottery was about 25 percentage points more likely to have insurance than the control group that was not selected. We find that in this first year, the treatment group had substantively and statistically significantly higher health care utilization (including primary and preventive care as well as hospitalizations), lower out-of-pocket medical expenditures and medical debt (including fewer bills sent to collection), and better self-reported physical and mental health than the control group. {JEL} Codes: H51, H75, I1.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/qje/qjs020}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\IM4CS48H\\1057.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533, 1531-4650}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/127/3/1057}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-26} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{food1998guidance, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Guidance for industry: E9 statistical principles for clinical trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Food{\ }and{\ }Drug{\ }Administration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Food and Drug Administration: Rockville, Maryland, USA}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1998}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm073137.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{foote_impact_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Foote, Christopher L. and Goetz, Christopher F.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {407--423}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {123}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This comment makes three observations about Donohue and Levitt's paper on abortion and crime (Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(1) (2001), 249–275). First, there is a coding mistake in the concluding regressions, which identify abortion's effect on crime by comparing the experiences of different age cohorts within the same state and year. Second, correcting this error and using a more appropriate per capita specification for the crime variable generates much weaker results. Third, earlier tests in the paper, which exploit cross-state rather than within-state variation, are not robust to allowing for differential state trends based on statewide crime rates that predate the period when abortion could have had a causal effect on crime.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.407}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KQR74GVH\\Foote and Goetz - 2008 - The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime Comment.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\55XP26KR\\407.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533, 1531-4650}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/123/1/407}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{foote_impact_2008-1, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Foote, Christopher L. and Goetz, Christopher F.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {407--423}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {123}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This comment makes three observations about Donohue and Levitt's paper on abortion and crime (Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(1) (2001), 249–275). First, there is a coding mistake in the concluding regressions, which identify abortion's effect on crime by comparing the experiences of different age cohorts within the same state and year. Second, correcting this error and using a more appropriate per capita specification for the crime variable generates much weaker results. Third, earlier tests in the paper, which exploit cross-state rather than within-state variation, are not robust to allowing for differential state trends based on statewide crime rates that predate the period when abortion could have had a causal effect on crime.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.407}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\92B6S3HB\\Foote and Goetz - 2008 - The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime Comment.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\UT77Z9WK\\407.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0033-5533, 1531-4650}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/123/1/407}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{franco_publication_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Publication bias in the social sciences: Unlocking the file drawer}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Franco, Annie and Malhotra, Neil and Simonovits, Gabor}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6203}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1502--1505}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {345}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We studied publication bias in the social sciences by analyzing a known population of conducted studies—221 in total—in which there is a full accounting of what is published and unpublished. We leveraged Time-sharing Experiments in the Social Sciences ({TESS}), a National Science Foundation–sponsored program in which researchers propose survey-based experiments to be run on representative samples of American adults. Because {TESS} proposals undergo rigorous peer review, the studies in the sample all exceed a substantial quality threshold. Strong results are 40 percentage points more likely to be published than are null results and 60 percentage points more likely to be written up. We provide direct evidence of publication bias and identify the stage of research production at which publication bias occurs: Authors do not write up and submit null findings. |
+
+
+ |
+ The file drawer is full. Should we worry? |
+
+
+ |
+ Experiments that produce null results face a higher barrier to publication than those that yield statistically significant differences. Whether this is a problem depends on how many null but otherwise valid results might be trapped in the file drawer. Franco et al. use a Time-sharing Experiments in the Social Sciences archive of nearly 250 peer-reviewed proposals of social science experiments conducted on nationally representative samples. They find that only 10 out of 48 null results were published, whereas 56 out of 91 studies with strongly significant results made it into a journal. |
+
+
+ |
+ Science, this issue p. 1502}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/science.1255484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JS8TRIMD\\1502.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {25170047}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Publication bias in the social sciences}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6203/1502}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-15} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{fuess_replication_1996, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {On Replication in Business and Economics Research: The {QJBE} Case}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Fuess, Jr., Scott M.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1996}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3--13}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {35}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In 1984 the Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics ({QJBE}) became the first journal to give priority to publishing econometric replications. This study is a retrospective on the research published in the {QJBE} under this policy. Over the 1984-1994 period replications occupied more than 21 percent of the journal's contents. Further, the acceptance rate for replications has been higher than for other studies. The journal also devoted more than 5 percent of its pages to reviews of empirical literature. Replication articles have focused on financial economics and industrial organization; they tend to use publicly available data sets and not to contradict entirely the findings of earlier studies. Econometric replications have been more heavily represented in the {QJBE} than in other outlets, but they have not dominated the contents of the journal. This finding suggests that editorial policy can bring forth a supply of replication research, but other active measures are necessary before such studies become more common.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1996 University of Nebraska-Lincoln College of Business Administration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CQV6HM3S\\Fuess - 1996 - On Replication in Business and Economics Research.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0747-5535}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {On Replication in Business and Economics Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40473179}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-01} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{gandrud2013reproducible, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reproducible Research with R and R Studio}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gandrud, Christopher}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {CRC Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gelman_preregistration_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Preregistration of Studies and Mock Reports}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gelman, Andrew}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {40--41}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps032}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CB399XI9\\Gelman - 2013 - Preregistration of Studies and Mock Reports.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\TZ2UKXAK\\40.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/40}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gelman_garden_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The garden of forking paths: Why multiple comparisons can be a problem, even when there is no ‘fishing expedition’or ‘p-hacking’ and the research hypothesis was posited ahead of time.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gelman, Andrew and Loken, Eric}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/unpublished/p_hacking.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{GentzkowShapiro, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Code and Data for the Social Sciences: A Practioner's Guide}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse Shapiro}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {March}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2015.07.13}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/jesse.shapiro/research/CodeAndData.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{gerber_reporting_????, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reporting Guidelines for Experimental Research: A Report from the Experimental Research Section Standards Committee}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gerber, Alan and Arceneaux, Kevin and Boudreau, Cheryl and Dowling, Conor and Hillygus, Sunshine and Palfrey, Thomas and Biggers, Daniel R. and Hendry, David J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.davidhendry.net/research-supplemental/gerberetal2014-reportingstandards/gerberetal2014-reportingstandards&appendix1.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gerber_testing_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Testing for Publication Bias in Political Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P. and Nickerson, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {385--392}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {9}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {If the publication decisions of journals are a function of the statistical significance of research findings, the published literature may suffer from “publication bias.� This paper describes a method for detecting publication bias. We point out that to achieve statistical significance, the effect size must be larger in small samples. If publications tend to be biased against statistically insignificant results, we should observe that the effect size diminishes as sample sizes increase. This proposition is tested and confirmed using the experimental literature on voter mobilization.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\XK39RAGF\\Gerber et al. - 2001 - Testing for Publication Bias in Political Science.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KJXWSKA4\\385.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/4/385}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{gertler_impact_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Impact Evaluation in Practice}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gertler, Paul and Martinez, Sebastian and Premand, Patrick and Rawlings, Laura B. and Vermeersch, Christel M. J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {World Bank Publications}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This book offers an accessible introduction to the topic of impact evaluation and its practice in development. While the book is geared principally towards development practitioners and policymakers designing prospective impact evaluations, we trust that it will be a valuable resource for students and others interested in using impact evaluation. Prospective impact evaluations should be used selectively to assess whether or not a program has achieved its intended results, or to test alternatives for achieving those results. We consider that more and better impact evaluation will help strengthen the evidence base for development policies and programs around the world. If governments and development practitioners can make policy decisions based on evidence - including evidence generated through impact evaluation - our hope is that development resources will be spent more effectively, and ultimately have a greater impact on reducing poverty and improving people's lives. The three chapters in this handbook provide a non-technical introduction to impact evaluations, including “Why Evaluate� in Chapter 1, “How to Evaluate� in Chapter 2 and “How to Implement Impact Evaluations� in Chapter 3. These elements are the basic 'tools' needed in order to successfully carry out an impact evaluation. From a methodological standpoint our approach to impact evaluation is largely pragmatic: we think that the most appropriate methods should be identified to fit the operational context, and not the other way around. This is best achieved at the outset of the program, through the design of prospective impact evaluation that can be built into the project's implementation. We argue that gaining consensus between key stakeholders and identifying an evaluation design that fits the political and operational context is as important as the method itself. We also believe strongly that impact evaluations should be upfront about their limitations and caveats. Finally, we strongly encourage policymakers and program managers to consider impact evaluations in a logical framework that clearly sets out the causal pathways by which the program works to produce outputs and influence final outcomes, and to combine impact evaluations with monitoring and selected complementary evaluation approach to gain a full picture of performance.This book builds on a core set of teaching materials developed for the “Turning Promises to Evidence� workshops organized by the office of the Chief Economist for Human Development ({HDNCE}) in partnership with regional units and the Development Economics Research Group ({DECRG}) at the World Bank.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9780821385418}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Education / Evaluation \& Assessment, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gherghina_data_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Data Availability in Political Science Journals}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gherghina, Sergiu and Katsanidou, Alexia}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {European Political Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {333--349}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {A characteristic of recent decades of scholarly work in the social sciences has been the increased amounts of empirical research. Access and availability of data are prerequisites for further research, replication work, and scientific development. As international peer-reviewed journals have gradually become the central forum for research debate, moves towards data sharing are dependent upon the policies of journals regarding data availability. This article examines contemporary data availability policies in political science and investigates the extent to which journals adopt such policies and their content. It also identifies a few factors associated with the existence of such policies.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1057/eps.2013.8}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NTP7MNDR\\Gherghina and Katsanidou - 2013 - Data Availability in Political Science Journals.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\FQKE2CNP\\eps20138a.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1680-4333}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {data availability, political science, replication policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.palgrave-journals.com/eps/journal/v12/n3/full/eps20138a.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{glandon_report_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Report on the American Economic Review Data Availability Compliance Project}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Glandon, Philip}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Vanderbilt University}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://aeaweb.org/aer/2011_Data_Compliance_Report.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{glennerster_running_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Running Randomized Evaluations: A Practical Guide}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Glennerster, Rachel and Takavarasha, Kudzai}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This book provides a comprehensive yet accessible guide to running randomized impact evaluations of social programs. Drawing on the experience of researchers at the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, which has run hundreds of such evaluations in dozens of countries throughout the world, it offers practical insights on how to use this powerful technique, especially in resource-poor environments. This step-by-step guide explains why and when randomized evaluations are useful, in what situations they should be used, and how to prioritize different evaluation opportunities. It shows how to design and analyze studies that answer important questions while respecting the constraints of those working on and benefiting from the program being evaluated. The book gives concrete tips on issues such as improving the quality of a study despite tight budget constraints, and demonstrates how the results of randomized impact evaluations can inform policy. With its self-contained modules, this one-of-a-kind guide is easy to navigate. It also includes invaluable references and a checklist of the common pitfalls to avoid. Provides the most up-to-date guide to running randomized evaluations of social programs, especially in developing countries Offers practical tips on how to complete high-quality studies in even the most challenging environments Self-contained modules allow for easy reference and flexible teaching and learning Comprehensive yet nontechnical}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9781400848447}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Business \& Economics / Development / Economic Development, Political Science / History \& Theory, Political Science / Public Policy / General}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Running Randomized Evaluations} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{greenwald2009understanding, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Greenwald, Anthony G and Poehlman, T Andrew and Uhlmann, Eric Luis and Banaji, Mahzarin R}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {17}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {97}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Psychological Association} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gupta_cultural_2006, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Cultural versus Biological Factors in Explaining Asia's Missing Women : Response to Oster}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gupta, Monica Das}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Population and Development Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {328--332}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {32}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00121.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\QQ2J68BZ\\Gupta - 2006 - Cultural versus Biological Factors in Explaining A.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6STTEKME\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1728-4457}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Cultural versus Biological Factors in Explaining Asia's “Missing Women�}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00121.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{gupta_explaining_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Explaining Asia's “Missing Women�: A New Look at the Data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Gupta, Monica Das}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Population and Development Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {529--535}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {31}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The fact that millions of females are “missing� in East Asia and South Asia has been attributed to cultural factors that support strong son preference in these countries. A widely disseminated paper by Emily Oster argues that a large part of this phenomenon can be attributed to excessively masculine sex ratios at birth resulting from maternal infection with hepatitis B. If her thesis is true, current policies to address this problem would need to be reframed to include biological factors in addition to cultural factors. The data show, however, that whether or not females “go missing� is determined by the existing sex composition of the family into which they are conceived. Girls with no older sisters have similar chances of survival as boys. However, girls conceived in families that already have a daughter experience steeply higher probabilities of being aborted or of dying in early childhood. This indicates that cultural factors still provide the overwhelming explanation for the “missing� females.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00082.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\8CC7PZXJ\\Gupta - 2005 - Explaining Asia's “Missing Women� A New Look at t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WBSC9R49\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1728-4457}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Explaining Asia's “Missing Women�}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00082.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hamermesh_viewpoint:_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Viewpoint: Replication in economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'economique}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {715--733}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {40}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract.  This examination of the role and potential for replication in economics points out the paucity of both pure replication – checking on others' published papers using their data – and scientific replication – using data representing different populations in one's own work or in a comment. Several controversies in empirical economics are used to illustrate how and how not to behave when replicating others' work. The incentives for replication are examined, and proposals aimed at journal editors and authors are advanced that might stimulate an activity that most economists applaud but few perform.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00428.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\R8X563MJ\\Hamermesh - 2007 - Viewpoint Replication in economics.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\MZQCI34R\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1540-5982}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {A14, B41, C59}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Viewpoint}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00428.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hartung_reporting_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reporting Discrepancies Between the {ClinicalTrials}.gov Results Database and Peer-Reviewed {PublicationsDiscrepancies} Between {ClinicalTrials}.gov and Peer-Reviewed Publications}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hartung, Daniel M. and Zarin, Deborah A. and Guise, Jeanne-Marie and McDonagh, Marian and Paynter, Robin and Helfand, Mark}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {7}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {477--483}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {160}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Background: {ClinicalTrials}.gov requires reporting of result summaries for many drug and device trials.Purpose: To evaluate the consistency of reporting of trials that are registered in the {ClinicalTrials}.gov results database and published in the literature.Data Sources: {ClinicalTrials}.gov results database and matched publications identified through {ClinicalTrials}.gov and a manual search of 2 electronic databases.Study Selection: 10\% random sample of phase 3 or 4 trials with results in the {ClinicalTrials}.gov results database, completed before 1 January 2009, with 2 or more groups.Data Extraction: One reviewer extracted data about trial design and results from the results database and matching publications. A subsample was independently verified.Data Synthesis: Of 110 trials with results, most were industry-sponsored, parallel-design drug studies. The most common inconsistency was the number of secondary outcome measures reported (80\%). Sixteen trials (15\%) reported the primary outcome description inconsistently, and 22 (20\%) reported the primary outcome value inconsistently. Thirty-eight trials inconsistently reported the number of individuals with a serious adverse event ({SAE}); of these, 33 (87\%) reported more {SAEs} in {ClinicalTrials}.gov. Among the 84 trials that reported {SAEs} in {ClinicalTrials}.gov, 11 publications did not mention {SAEs}, 5 reported them as zero or not occurring, and 21 reported a different number of {SAEs}. Among 29 trials that reported deaths in {ClinicalTrials}.gov, 28\% differed from the matched publication.Limitation: Small sample that included earliest results posted to the database.Conclusion: Reporting discrepancies between the {ClinicalTrials}.gov results database and matching publications are common. Which source contains the more accurate account of results is unclear, although {ClinicalTrials}.gov may provide a more comprehensive description of adverse events than the publication.Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.7326/M13-0480}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NET5TC3N\\Hartung et al. - 2014 - Reporting Discrepancies Between the ClinicalTrials.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0003-4819}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M13-0480}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-18} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{harvey_and_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {…and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Harvey, Campbell R. and Liu, Yan and Zhu, Heqing}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Social Science Research Network}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Rochester, {NY}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {{ID} 2249314}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Hundreds of papers and hundreds of factors attempt to explain the cross-section of expected returns. Given this extensive data mining, it does not make any economic or statistical sense to use the usual significance criteria for a newly discovered factor, e.g., a t-ratio greater than 2.0. However, what hurdle should be used for current research? Our paper introduces a multiple testing framework and provides a time series of historical significance cutoffs from the first empirical tests in 1967 to today. Our new method allows for correlation among the tests as well as publication bias. We also project forward 20 years assuming the rate of factor production remains similar to the experience of the last few years. The estimation of our model suggests that today a newly discovered factor needs to clear a much higher hurdle, with a t-ratio greater than 3.0. Echoing a recent disturbing conclusion in the medical literature, we argue that most claimed research findings in financial economics are likely false. Our key results are summarized:}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\5CRDDEIH\\papers.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {3-factor model, Beta, Bonferroni, Factor zoo, {HML}, Idiosyncratic volatility, Liquidity, Momentum, Multiple tests, Risk factors, Skewness, {SMB}, Volatility}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2249314}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{NosekPreRegistered, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {In Search of an Association between Conception Risk and Prejudice}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hawkins, Carlee Beth and Cailey E. Fitzgerald and Brian A. Nosek}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {February}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {249-252}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {26}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/0956797614553121}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2014.11.19}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pss.sagepub.com/content/26/2/249} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{heffetz_privacy_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Privacy and Data-Based Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Heffetz, Ori and Ligett, Katrina}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {75--98}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {28}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/jep.28.2.75}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JEP (28,2) p. 75 - Privacy and Data-Based Research:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\H3W29M6H\\articles.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0895-3309}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www-aeaweb-org.proxy.swarthmore.edu/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.28.2.75}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-12} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{helland_using_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using Placebo Laws to Test "More Guns, Less Crime"}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Helland, Eric and Tabarrok, Alexander}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Advances in Economic Analysis \& Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {{AbstractWe} reexamine Mustard and Lott’s controversial study on the effect of “shall-issue� gun laws on crime using an empirical standard error function randomly generated from “placebo� laws. We find that the effect of shall-issue laws on crime is much less well-estimated than the Mustard and Lott (1997) and Lott (2000) results suggest. We also find, however, that the cross equation restrictions implied by the Lott-Mustard theory are supported. A boomlet has occurred in recent years in the use of quasi-natural experiments to answer important questions of public policy. The intuitive power of this approach, however, has sometimes diverted attention from the statistical assumptions that must be made, particularly regarding standard errors. Failing to take into account serial correlation and grouped data can dramatically reduce standard errors suggesting greater certainty in effects than is actually the case. We find that the placebo law technique (Bertrand, Duflo and Mullainathan 2002) is a useful addition to the econometrician’s toolkit.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2FFS2ITD\\Helland and Tabarrok - 2004 - Using Placebo Laws to Test More Guns, Less Crime.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\R43HS2GK\\bejeap.2004.4.1.1182.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bejeap.2004.4.issue-1/bejeap.2004.4.1.1182/bejeap.2004.4.1.1182.xml}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{herndon_does_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does high public debt consistently stifle economic growth? A critique of Reinhart and Rogoff}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Herndon, Thomas and Ash, Michael and Pollin, Robert}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Cambridge Journal of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {257--279}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {38}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We replicate Reinhart and Rogoff (2010A and 2010B) and find that selective exclusion of available data, coding errors and inappropriate weighting of summary statistics lead to serious miscalculations that inaccurately represent the relationship between public debt and {GDP} growth among 20 advanced economies. Over 1946–2009, countries with public debt/{GDP} ratios above 90\% averaged 2.2\% real annual {GDP} growth, not −0.1\% as published. The published results for (i) median {GDP} growth rates for the 1946–2009 period and (ii) mean and median {GDP} growth figures over 1790–2009 are all distorted by similar methodological errors, although the magnitudes of the distortions are somewhat smaller than with the mean figures for 1946–2009. Contrary to Reinhart and Rogoff’s broader contentions, both mean and median {GDP} growth when public debt levels exceed 90\% of {GDP} are not dramatically different from when the public debt/{GDP} ratios are lower. The relationship between public debt and {GDP} growth varies significantly by period and country. Our overall evidence refutes {RR}’s claim that public debt/{GDP} ratios above 90\% consistently reduce a country’s {GDP} growth.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/cje/bet075}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\J9SBWB55\\Herndon et al. - 2014 - Does high public debt consistently stifle economic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JC879UJJ\\257.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0309-166X, 1464-3545}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Austerity, E60, E62, E65, Public debt}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Does high public debt consistently stifle economic growth?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/2/257}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hines2014sorting, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Sorting Out the FACS: A Devil in the Details}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hines, William C and Su, Ying and Kuhn, Irene and Polyak, Kornelia and Bissell, Mina J}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Cell reports}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {779--781}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Elsevier Science} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{vocationalTurkey, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Impact of Vocational Training for the Unemployed: Experimental Evidence from Turkey}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hirshleifer, Sarojini and McKenzie, David and Almeida, Rita and Ridao-Cano, Cristobal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Economic Journal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {n/a--n/a}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/ecoj.12211}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1468-0297}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Vocational training, Active Labour Market Programs, Randomized Experiment, Private Provision}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12211} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{holm_multipletesting, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Holm, Sture}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1979}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {pp. 65-70}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper presents a simple and widely applicable multiple test procedure of the sequentially rejective type, i.e. hypotheses are rejected one at a time until no further rejections can be done. It is shown that the test has a prescribed level of significance protection against error of the first kind for any combination of true hypotheses. The power properties of the test and a number of possible applications are also discussed.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1979 Board of the Foundation of the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {03036898}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Jstor_articletype = {research-article}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Jstor_formatteddate = {1979}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {English}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley on behalf of Board of the Foundation of the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4615733} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hoxby_does_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers? Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hoxby, Caroline M.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2038--2055}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {97}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2007 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2SKTX83D\\Hoxby - 2007 - Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Stud.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034600}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hoxby_does_2000, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hoxby, Caroline M.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2000}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1209--1238}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Tiebout choice among districts is the most powerful market force in American public education. Naive estimates of its effects are biased by endogenous district formation. I derive instruments from the natural boundaries in a metropolitan area. My results suggest that metropolitan areas with greater Tiebout choice have more productive public schools and less private schooling. Little of the effect of Tiebout choice works through its effect on household sorting. This finding may be explained by another finding: students are equally segregated by school in metropolitan areas with greater and lesser degrees of Tiebout choice among districts.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2000 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\SWX7PN98\\Hoxby - 2000 - Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Stud.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677848}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hsiang2013climate, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Quantifying the influence of climate on human conflict}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hsiang, Solomon M and Burke, Marshall and Miguel, Edward}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6151}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1235367}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {341}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{humphreys_fishing_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Fishing, Commitment, and Communication: A Proposal for Comprehensive Nonbinding Research Registration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Humphreys, Macartan and Sierra, Raul Sanchez de la and Windt, Peter van der}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1--20}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Social scientists generally enjoy substantial latitude in selecting measures and models for hypothesis testing. Coupled with publication and related biases, this latitude raises the concern that researchers may intentionally or unintentionally select models that yield positive findings, leading to an unreliable body of published research. To combat this “fishing� problem in medical studies, leading journals now require preregistration of designs that emphasize the prior identification of dependent and independent variables. However, we demonstrate here that even with this level of advanced specification, the scope for fishing is considerable when there is latitude over selection of covariates, subgroups, and other elements of an analysis plan. These concerns could be addressed through the use of a form of comprehensive registration. We experiment with such an approach in the context of an ongoing field experiment for which we drafted a complete “mock report� of findings using fake data on treatment assignment. We describe the advantages and disadvantages of this form of registration and propose that a comprehensive but nonbinding approach be adopted as a first step to combat fishing by social scientists. Likely effects of comprehensive but nonbinding registration are discussed, the principal advantage being communication rather than commitment, in particular that it generates a clear distinction between exploratory analyses and genuine tests.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps021}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\QVHCIGGE\\Humphreys et al. - 2013 - Fishing, Commitment, and Communication A Proposal.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BZWC5VG7\\1.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Fishing, Commitment, and Communication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-27} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{hunter_desperate_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Desperate Need for Replications}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Hunter, John}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Consumer Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {149--158}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {28}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {An overemphasis on creativity for evaluating research has lead to a serious devaluation of replication studies. However, we need a total sample size of \$N=153,669\$ to estimate a causal effect to two digits, which is quite rare for a single study. The only way to get accurate estimation is to average across replications. If the average sample size were as high as \$N=200\$ , we would need over 700 replication studies. Scientific replications are more problematic than pure statistical replications, and so we need even more replications to achieve reasonable accuracy.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2001 Journal of Consumer Research, Inc.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/jcr.2001.28.issue-1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0093-5301}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/321953}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{husereau_consolidated_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards ({CHEERS}) statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Husereau, Don and Drummond, Michael and Petrou, Stavros and Carswell, Chris and Moher, David and Greenberg, Dan and Augustovski, Federico and Briggs, Andrew H. and Mauskopf, Josephine and Loder, Elizabeth and {CHEERS Task Force}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Value in Health: The Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {e1--5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {16}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Economic evaluations of health interventions pose a particular challenge for reporting. There is also a need to consolidate and update existing guidelines and promote their use in a user friendly manner. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards ({CHEERS}) statement is an attempt to consolidate and update previous health economic evaluation guidelines efforts into one current, useful reporting guidance. The primary audiences for the {CHEERS} statement are researchers reporting economic evaluations and the editors and peer reviewers assessing them for publication. The need for new reporting guidance was identified by a survey of medical editors. A list of possible items based on a systematic review was created. A two round, modified Delphi panel consisting of representatives from academia, clinical practice, industry, government, and the editorial community was conducted. Out of 44 candidate items, 24 items and accompanying recommendations were developed. The recommendations are contained in a user friendly, 24 item checklist. A copy of the statement, accompanying checklist, and this report can be found on the {ISPOR} Health Economic Evaluations Publication Guidelines Task Force website: (www.ispor.org/{TaskForces}/{EconomicPubGuidelines}.asp). We hope {CHEERS} will lead to better reporting, and ultimately, better health decisions. To facilitate dissemination and uptake, the {CHEERS} statement is being co-published across 10 health economics and medical journals. We encourage other journals and groups, to endorse {CHEERS}. The author team plans to review the checklist for an update in five years.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/j.jval.2013.02.010}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1524-4733}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Biomedical Research, Checklist, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delphi Technique, Economics, Medical, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Guidelines as Topic, Health Policy, Humans, Journalism, Medical, Peer Review, Research, Resource Allocation}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {eng}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {23538200} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ioannidis_effectiveness_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Effectiveness of antidepressants: an evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ioannidis, John PA}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {14}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Antidepressants, in particular newer agents, are among the most widely prescribed medications worldwide with annual sales of billions of dollars. The introduction of these agents in the market has passed through seemingly strict regulatory control. Over a thousand randomized trials have been conducted with antidepressants. Statistically significant benefits have been repeatedly demonstrated and the medical literature is flooded with several hundreds of "positive" trials (both pre-approval and post-approval). However, two recent meta-analyses question this picture. The first meta-analysis used data that were submitted to {FDA} for the approval of 12 antidepressant drugs. While only half of these trials had formally significant effectiveness, published reports almost ubiquitously claimed significant results. "Negative" trials were either left unpublished or were distorted to present "positive" results. The average benefit of these drugs based on the {FDA} data was of small magnitude, while the published literature suggested larger benefits. A second meta-analysis using also {FDA}-submitted data examined the relationship between treatment effect and baseline severity of depression. Drug-placebo differences increased with increasing baseline severity and the difference became large enough to be clinically important only in the very small minority of patient populations with severe major depression. In severe major depression, antidepressants did not become more effective, simply placebo lost effectiveness. These data suggest that antidepressants may be less effective than their wide marketing suggests. Short-term benefits are small and long-term balance of benefits and harms is understudied. I discuss how the use of many small randomized trials with clinically non-relevant outcomes, improper interpretation of statistical significance, manipulated study design, biased selection of study populations, short follow-up, and selective and distorted reporting of results has built and nourished a seemingly evidence-based myth on antidepressant effectiveness and how higher evidence standards, with very large long-term trials and careful prospective meta-analyses of individual-level data may reach closer to the truth and clinically useful evidence. |
+
+
+ |
+ {PMID}: 18505564}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {2008 Ioannidis; licensee {BioMed} Central Ltd.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1186/1747-5341-3-14}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\S5SJ29NE\\Ioannidis - 2008 - Effectiveness of antidepressants an evidence myth.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HMHTZPTG\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1747-5341}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {18505564}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Effectiveness of antidepressants}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.peh-med.com/content/3/1/14/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-09} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ioannidis_why_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Why Most Published Research Findings Are False}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ioannidis, John P. A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{PLoS} Med}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {8}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {e124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Published research findings are sometimes refuted by subsequent evidence, says Ioannidis, with ensuing confusion and disappointment.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {PLoS Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2V44N3ZE\\Ioannidis - 2005 - Why Most Published Research Findings Are False.pdf:application/pdf;PLoS Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NMZ3G7BJ\\journal.pmed.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ioannidis_why_2005-1, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Why Most Published Research Findings Are False}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Ioannidis, John P. A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{PLoS} Med}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {8}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {e124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Published research findings are sometimes refuted by subsequent evidence, says Ioannidis, with ensuing confusion and disappointment.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {PLoS Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\SXACAGP3\\Ioannidis - 2005 - Why Most Published Research Findings Are False.pdf:application/pdf;PLoS Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CEMBCCE3\\journal.pmed.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{isis-2_second_international_study_of_infarct_survival_collaborative_group_randomised_1988, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{RANDOMISED} {TRIAL} {OF} {INTRAVENOUS} {STREPTOKINASE}, {ORAL} {ASPIRIN}, {BOTH}, {OR} {NEITHER} {AMONG} 17 187 {CASES} {OF} {SUSPECTED} {ACUTE} {MYOCARDIAL} {INFARCTION}: {ISIS}-2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{ISIS-2 (SECOND INTERNATIONAL STUDY OF INFARCT SURVIVAL) COLLABORATIVE GROUP}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Lancet}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1988}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {8607}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {349--360}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {332}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {17 187 patients entering 417 hospitals up to 24 hours (median 5 hours) after the onset of suspected acute myocardial infarction were randomised, with placebo control, between: (i) a 1-hour intravenous infusion of 1·5 {MU} of streptokinase; (ii) one month of 160 mg/day enteric-coated aspirin; (iii) both active treatments; or (iv) neither. Streptokinase alone and aspirin alone each produced a highly significant reduction in 5-week vascular mortality: 791/8592 (9·2\%) among patients allocated streptokinase infusion vs 1029/8595 (12·0\%) among those allocated placebo infusion (odds reduction: 25\% {SD} 4; 2p\<0·00001); 804/8587 (9·4\%) vascular deaths among patients allocated aspirin tablets vs 1016/8600 (11·8\%) among those allocated placebo tablets (odds reduction: 23\% {SD} 4; 2p \<0·00001). The combination of streptokinase and aspirin was significantly (2p\<0·0001) better than either agent alone. Their separate effects on vascular deaths appeared to be additive: 343/4292 (8·0\%) among patients allocated both active agents vs 568/4300 (13·2\%) among those allocated neither (odds reduction: 42\% {SD} 5; 95\% confidence limits 34-50\%). There was evidence of benefit from each agent even for patients treated late after pain onset (odds reductions at 0-4, 5-12, and 13-24 hours: 35\% {SD} 6, 16\% {SD} 7, and 21\% {SD} 12 for streptokinase alone; 25\% {SD} 7, 21\% {SD} 7, and 21\% {SD} 12 for aspirin alone; and 53\% {SD} 8, 32\% {SD} 9, and 38\% {SD} 15 for the combination of streptokinase and aspirin). Streptokinase was associated with an excess of bleeds requiring transfusion (0·5\% vs 0·2\%) and of confirmed cerebral haemorrhage (0·1\% vs 0·0\%), but with fewer other strokes (0·6\% vs 0·8\%). These "other" strokes may have included a few undiagnosed cerebral haemorrhages, but still there was no increase in total strokes (0·7\% streptokinase vs 0·8\% placebo infusion). Aspirin significantly reduced non-fatal reinfarction (1·0\% vs 2·0\%) and non-fatal stroke (0·3\% vs 0·6\%), and was not associated with any significant increase in cerebral haemorrhage or in bleeds requiring transfusion. An excess of non-fatal reinfarction was reported when streptokinase was used alone, but this appeared to be entirely avoided by the addition of aspirin. Those allocated the combination of streptokinase and aspirin had significantly fewer deaths (8·0\% vs 13·2\%) than those allocated neither. The differences in vascular and in all-cause mortality produced by streptokinase and by aspirin remain highly significant (2p\<0·001 for each) after the median of 15 months of follow-up thus far available.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92833-4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NX7SNPHI\\S0140673688928334.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0140-6736}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Series = {Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8607}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {{RANDOMISED} {TRIAL} {OF} {INTRAVENOUS} {STREPTOKINASE}, {ORAL} {ASPIRIN}, {BOTH}, {OR} {NEITHER} {AMONG} 17 187 {CASES} {OF} {SUSPECTED} {ACUTE} {MYOCARDIAL} {INFARCTION}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673688928334}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{johnr.lott_crime_1997, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Crime, Deterrence, and Right to Carry Concealed Handguns}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {John R. Lott, Jr., By and Mustard, David B.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Journal of Legal Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1997}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1--68}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {26}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract Using cross�sectional time�series data for U.S. counties from 1977 to 1992, we find that allowing citizens to carry concealed weapons deters violent crimes, without increasing accidental deaths. If those states without right�to�carry concealed gun provisions had adopted them in 1992, county� and state�level data indicate that approximately 1,500 murders would have been avoided yearly. Similarly, we predict that rapes would have declined by over 4,000, robbery by over 11,000, and aggravated assaults by over 60,000. We also find criminals substituting into property crimes involving stealth, where the probability of contact between the criminal and the victim is minimal. Further, higher arrest and conviction rates consistently reduce crime. The estimated annual gain from all remaining states adopting these laws was at least \$5.74 billion in 1992. The annual social benefit from an additional concealed handgun permit is as high as \$5,000.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1997 The University of Chicago}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/467988}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0047-2530}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/467988}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{johnson_harvard_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Harvard professor who resigned fabricated, manipulated data, {US} says - The Boston Globe}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Johnson, Carolyn Y.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BostonGlobe}.com}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Marc Hauser, a prolific scientist and popular psychology professor who resigned last summer from Harvard University, had fabricated data, manipulated results in multiple experiments, and incorrectly described how experiments were conducted, according to the findings of a federal research oversight agency posted online Wednesday.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\ZC9UU8TT\\story.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {02138 (Magazine), Boston Globe, fraud, harvard, Harvard University, hauser, Health and Human Services Department, {LinkedIn}, {McMaster} University, monkeys, National Institutes of Health, New York Times, {NIH}, Office of Research Integrity, Public Health Service, research misconduct, Twitter}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/science/2012/09/05/harvard-professor-who-resigned-fabricated-manipulated-data-says/6gDVkzPNxv1ZDkh4wVnKhO/story.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-12} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{joyce_did_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Did Legalized Abortion Lower Crime?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Joyce, Ted}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Journal of Human Resources}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1--28}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {39}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In this paper I compare changes in homicide and arrest rates among cohorts born before and after the legalization of abortion to changes in crime in the same years among similar cohorts who were unexposed to legalized abortion. I find little consistent evidence that the legalization of abortion in selected states around 1970, and then in the remaining states following Roe v. Wade, had an effect on recent crime rates. I conclude that the dramatic association as reported in a recent study is most likely the result of unmeasured period effects such as changes in crack cocaine use.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2004 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.2307/3559003}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BHQI74T4\\Joyce - 2004 - Did Legalized Abortion Lower Crime.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-166X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3559003}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{jr_more_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws, Third Edition}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Jr, John R. Lott}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {University Of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Chicago}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Edition = {Third Edition edition}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {John R. Lott, Jr., is the author five books, including Freedomnomics and Are Predatory Commitments Credible? Who Should the Courts Believe? , the latter also published by the University of Chicago Press.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9780226493664}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {English}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {More Guns, Less Crime} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{kane_why_1984, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{WHY} {JOURNAL} {EDITORS} {SHOULD} {ENCOURAGE} {THE} {REPLICATION} {OF} {APPLIED} {ECONOMETRIC} {RESEARCH}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Kane, Edward J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1984}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3--8}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {23}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1984 University of Nebraska-Lincoln College of Business Administration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WWHAQMXS\\Kane - 1984 - WHY JOURNAL EDITORS SHOULD ENCOURAGE THE REPLICATI.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0747-5535}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/23526567}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{katz_elizabeth_pre-analysis_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Pre-Analysis Plan: {TOMS} Shoes Impact Study}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Katz, Elizabeth and Janet, Brendan and Wydick, Bruce and Gutierrez, Felipe}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/documents/Pre-Analysis%20Plan_Wydick_2-12-13.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{king_replication_1995, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Replication, Replication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {King, Gary}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{PS}: Political Science \& Politics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {03}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {444--452}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {28}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.2307/420301}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Cambridge Journals Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\PICSS99J\\displayAbstract.html:text/html} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{kirchkamp_workflow_????, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Workflow of Statistical Data Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Kirchkamp, Oliver}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.kirchkamp.de/oekonometrie/pdf/wf-screen2.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{klein_reconsidering_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reconsidering the impact of national soccer results on the {FTSE} 100}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Klein, Christian and Zwergel, Bernhard and Henning Fock, J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {25}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3287--3294}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {41}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In past decades, many empirical studies revealed return anomalies in many different asset classes and markets. Very recent publications have, however, even found evidence that stock markets react to the results of soccer matches. In this article, we argue that such empirical studies should be analysed carefully; we thus endorse the use of replication studies to verify results. Consequently, by rebuilding the study of Ashton et al. (2003), we are able to detect mistakes in the empirical set-up. Based on these findings, we demonstrate how even minor flaws can have a crucial influence on the results of such studies and point out pitfalls that are frequently encountered. We furthermore emphasize the importance of robustness checks to validate the results of empirical studies.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00036840802112471}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\NQ5RSRPD\\Klein et al. - 2009 - Reconsidering the impact of national soccer result.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\SZW2TZ25\\00036840802112471.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0003-6846}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840802112471}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{many_labs, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Investigating Variation in Replicability}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Klein, Richard A and Ratliff, Kate A and Vianello, Michelangelo and Adams Jr, Reginald B and Bahn{\'\i}k, {\v{S}}t{\v{e}}p{\'a}n and Bernstein, Michael J and Bocian, Konrad and Brandt, Mark J and Brooks, Beach and Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe and others}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Social Psychology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {142--152}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Hogrefe \& Huber} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{kling2007experimental, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Experimental analysis of neighborhood effects}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Kling, Jeffrey R and Liebman, Jeffrey B and Katz, Lawrence F}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Econometrica}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {83--119}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {75}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley Online Library} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{knuth_literate_1992, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Literate Programming}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Knuth, Donald Ervin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1992}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Literate programming is a programming methodology that combines a programming language with a documentation language, making programs more robust, more portable, and more easily maintained than programs written only in a high-level language. Computer programmers already know both kinds of languages; they need only learn a few conventions about alternating between languages to create programs that are works of literature. A literate programmer is an essayist who writes programs for humans to understand, instead of primarily writing instructions for machines to follow. When programs are written in the recommended style they can be transformed into documents by a document compiler and into efficient code by an algebraic compiler. This anthology of essays from the inventor of literate programming includes Knuth's early papers on related topics such as structured programming, as well as the Computer Journal article that launched literate programming itself.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9780937073810}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Computers / Programming / General, Computers / Programming / Object Oriented}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{knuth_literate_1984, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Literate Programming}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Knuth, D. E.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Computer Journal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1984}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {97--111}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {27}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The author and his associates have been experimenting for the past several years with a programming language and documentation system called {WEB}. This paper presents {WEB} by example, and discusses why the new system appears to be an improvement over previous ones.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/comjnl/27.2.97}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\53H8RZZ3\\97.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0010-4620, 1460-2067}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/2/97}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-25} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{koenker_reproducible_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {On reproducible econometric research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Koenker, Roger and Zeileis, Achim}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {833--847}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {24}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Recent software developments are reviewed from the vantage point of reproducible econometric research. We argue that the emergence of new tools, particularly in the open-source community, have greatly eased the burden of documenting and archiving both empirical and simulation work in econometrics. Some of these tools are highlighted in the discussion of two small replication exercises. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2009 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1002/jae.1083}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\Q8JDP4K8\\Koenker and Zeileis - 2009 - On reproducible econometric research.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2TH4N2D2\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1099-1255}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jae.1083/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{koole_rewarding_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Rewarding Replications A Sure and Simple Way to Improve Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Koole, Sander L. and Lakens, Daniël}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {608--614}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {7}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Although replications are vital to scientific progress, psychologists rarely engage in systematic replication efforts. In this article, we consider psychologists’ narrative approach to scientific publications as an underlying reason for this neglect and propose an incentive structure for replications within psychology. First, researchers need accessible outlets for publishing replications. To accomplish this, psychology journals could publish replication reports in files that are electronically linked to reports of the original research. Second, replications should get cited. This can be achieved by cociting replications along with original research reports. Third, replications should become a valued collaborative effort. This can be realized by incorporating replications in teaching programs and by stimulating adversarial collaborations. The proposed incentive structure for replications can be developed in a relatively simple and cost-effective manner. By promoting replications, this incentive structure may greatly enhance the dependability of psychology’s knowledge base.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/1745691612462586}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WXEQAJJP\\Koole and Lakens - 2012 - Rewarding Replications A Sure and Simple Way to Im.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\X672EUCA\\608.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1745-6916, 1745-6924}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {philosophy of science, Publication bias, replication, scientific fraud, selective reporting}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pps.sagepub.com/content/7/6/608}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{kremer2009incentives, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Incentives to learn}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Kremer, Michael and Miguel, Edward and Thornton, Rebecca}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {437--456}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {91}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {MIT Press} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{laine_clinical_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Clinical Trial Registration Looking Back and Moving Ahead}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Laine, Christine and Horton, Richard and DeAngelis, Catherine D. and Drazen, Jeffrey M. and Frizelle, Frank A. and Godlee, Fiona and Haug, Charlotte and Hébert, Paul C. and Kotzin, Sheldon and Marusic, Ana and Sahni, Peush and Schroeder, Torben V. and Sox, Harold C. and Weyden, Martin B. Van Der and Verheugt, Freek W.A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {26}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2734--2736}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {356}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In 2005, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors ({ICMJE}) initiated a policy requiring investigators to deposit information about trial design into an accepted clinical trials registry before the onset of patient enrollment.1 This policy aimed to ensure that information about the existence and design of clinically directive trials was publicly available, an ideal that leaders in evidence-based medicine have advocated for decades.2 The policy precipitated much angst among research investigators and sponsors, who feared that registration would be burdensome and would stifle competition. Yet, the response to this policy has been overwhelming. The {ICMJE} promised to reevaluate the policy . . .}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1056/NEJMe078110}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\D5BXWI59\\Laine et al. - 2007 - Clinical Trial Registration — Looking Back and Mov.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DUFG5DV3\\NEJMe078110.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0028-4793}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {17548427}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe078110}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{laitin_fisheries_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Fisheries Management}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Laitin, David D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {42--47}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps033}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\7VZ62N93\\Laitin - 2013 - Fisheries Management.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\S8QFGJMS\\42.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/42}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{laitin_fisheries_2013-1, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Fisheries Management}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Laitin, David D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {42--47}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps033}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\U7GPDX2C\\Laitin - 2013 - Fisheries Management.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\67M78Z9X\\42.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/42}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{lalonde_evaluating_1986, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {LaLonde, Robert J.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1986}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {604--620}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {76}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This paper compares the effect on trainee earnings of an employment program that was run as a field experiment where participants were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups with the estimates that would have been produced by an econometrician. This comparison shows that many of the econometric procedures do not replicate the experimentally determined results, and it suggests that researchers should be aware of the potential for specification errors in other nonexperimental evaluations.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1986 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6WQN3FIU\\LaLonde - 1986 - Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1806062}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{lash_preregistration_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Preregistration of Study Protocols Is Unlikely to Improve the Yield From Our Science, But Other Strategies Might:}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Lash, Timothy L.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {612--613}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e9bba6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1044-3983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Preregistration of Study Protocols Is Unlikely to Improve the Yield From Our Science, But Other Strategies Might}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001648-201009000-00011}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{leamer_lets_1983, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Leamer, Edward E.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1983}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {31--43}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {73}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1983 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DK5VRK58\\Leamer - 1983 - Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1803924}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-08} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{leimer_social_1982, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Social Security and Private Saving: New Time-Series Evidence}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Leimer, Dean R. and Lesnoy, Selig D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1982}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {606--629}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1982 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KSMSTFMK\\Leimer and Lesnoy - 1982 - Social Security and Private Saving New Time-Serie.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Social Security and Private Saving}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831373}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-23} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Levine2001editorial, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Editor's Introduction to “The Unemployment Effects of Minimum Wages: Evidence from a Prespecified Research Design”}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Levine, David I.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {161--162}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {40}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/0019-8676.00204}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1468-232X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Inc.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0019-8676.00204} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{levitt_using_2002, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effects of Police on Crime: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Levitt, Steven D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2002}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1244--1250}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {92}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2002 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\SJP8QQBP\\Levitt - 2002 - Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimat.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effects of Police on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083312}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{levitt_using_1997, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Levitt, Steven D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1997}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {270--290}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {87}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Previous empirical studies have uncovered little evidence that police reduce crime, possibly due to simultaneity problems. This paper uses the timing of mayoral and gubernatorial elections as an instrumental variable to identify a causal effect of police on crime. Increases in the size of police forces are shown to be disproportionately concentrated in mayoral and gubernatorial election years. Increases in police are shown to substantially reduce violent crime, but have a smaller impact on property crime. The null hypothesis that the marginal social benefit of reduced crime equals the costs of hiring additional police cannot be rejected.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1997 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\J7GXNZH9\\Levitt - 1997 - Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimat.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951346}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{lin_can_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Can Hepatitis B Mothers Account for the Number of Missing Women? Evidence from Three Million Newborns in Taiwan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Lin, Ming-Jen and Luoh, Ming-Ching}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2259--2273}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {98}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2008 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\EEWVARXU\\Lin and Luoh - 2008 - Can Hepatitis B Mothers Account for the Number of .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Can Hepatitis B Mothers Account for the Number of Missing Women?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/29730171}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{loder_registration_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Registration of observational studies: The next step towards research transparency}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Loder, E. and Groves, T. and MacAuley, D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BMJ}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {feb18 2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {c950--c950}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {340}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/bmj.c950}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0959-8138, 1468-5833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.bmj.com/cgi/doi/10.1136/bmj.c950}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{long_workflow_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Workflow of Data Analysis Using Stata}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Long, J. Scott}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Stata Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The Workflow of Data Analysis Using Stata, by J. Scott Long, is an essential productivity tool for data analysts. Long presents lessons gained from his experience and demonstrates how to design and implement efficient workflows for both one-person projects and team projects. After introducing workflows and explaining how a better workflow can make it easier to work with data, Long describes planning, organizing, and documenting your work. He then introduces how to write and debug Stata do-files and how to use local and global macros. After a discussion of conventions that greatly simplify data analysis the author covers cleaning, analyzing, and protecting data.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9781597180474}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Computers / Mathematical \& Statistical Software, Mathematics / Probability \& Statistics / General}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{loomis_journal_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Journal Requirements to Register Observational Studies: {OEM}'s Policy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Loomis, Dana}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Occupational and Environmental Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {83--84}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {68}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/oem.2010.064477}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DDGUADAD\\Loomis - 2011 - Journal Requirements to Register Observational Stu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HCCBMA8X\\83.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {, 1470-7926}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Epidemiology, health services research, hygiene / occupational hygiene, occupational health practice, toxicology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {21242278}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Journal Requirements to Register Observational Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://oem.bmj.com/content/68/2/83}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{lott_abortion_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Abortion and Crime: Unwanted Children and Out-of-Wedlock Births}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Lott, John R. and Whitley, John}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Economic Inquiry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {304--324}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Legalizing abortion can either increase or decrease investments in children’s human capital. This article finds that abortion increases the number of out-of-wedlock births. Using data that more directly links the criminal with age when the crime was committed, not age when arrested, and fixing the assumption in previous research that no abortions took place prior to the Roe v. Wade decision in the 45 states affected by that decision, we find consistent significant evidence that legalizing abortions increased murders by over 7\%. Linear estimates indicate that legalization increased total annual victimization costs by at least \$3.2 billion. ({JEL} K42, K14, J24)}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.2006.00040.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6QJ76BZ7\\Lott and Whitley - 2007 - Abortion and Crime Unwanted Children and Out-of-W.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\MJXAZWTD\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1465-7295}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Abortion and Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2006.00040.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{marwick_how, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {How computers broke science – and what we can do to fix it}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Marwick, Ben}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Conversation}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = {November}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Virtually every researcher relies on computers to collect or analyze data. But when computers are opaque black boxes that manipulate data, it's impossible to replicate studies – a core value for science.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Day = {9}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\RVZCJW3H\\how-computers-broke-science-and-what-we-can-do-to-fix-it-49938.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://theconversation.com/how-computers-broke-science-and-what-we-can-do-to-fix-it-49938}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2016-02-02} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mathieu_s_comparison_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{COmparison} of registered and published primary outcomes in randomized controlled trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Mathieu S} and {Boutron I} and {Moher D} and {Altman DG} and {Ravaud P}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{JAMA}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {9}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {977--984}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {302}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Context As of 2005, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors required investigators to register their trials prior to participant enrollment as a precondition for publishing the trial's findings in member journals.Objective To assess the proportion of registered trials with results recently published in journals with high impact factors; to compare the primary outcomes specified in trial registries with those reported in the published articles; and to determine whether primary outcome reporting bias favored significant outcomes.Data Sources and Study Selection {MEDLINE} via {PubMed} was searched for reports of randomized controlled trials ({RCTs}) in 3 medical areas (cardiology, rheumatology, and gastroenterology) indexed in 2008 in the 10 general medical journals and specialty journals with the highest impact factors.Data Extraction For each included article, we obtained the trial registration information using a standardized data extraction form.Results Of the 323 included trials, 147 (45.5\%) were adequately registered (ie, registered before the end of the trial, with the primary outcome clearly specified). Trial registration was lacking for 89 published reports (27.6\%), 45 trials (13.9\%) were registered after the completion of the study, 39 (12\%) were registered with no or an unclear description of the primary outcome, and 3 (0.9\%) were registered after the completion of the study and had an unclear description of the primary outcome. Among articles with trials adequately registered, 31\% (46 of 147) showed some evidence of discrepancies between the outcomes registered and the outcomes published. The influence of these discrepancies could be assessed in only half of them and in these statistically significant results were favored in 82.6\% (19 of 23).Conclusion Comparison of the primary outcomes of {RCTs} registered with their subsequent publication indicated that selective outcome reporting is prevalent.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1001/jama.2009.1242}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HH9WTG2H\\Mathieu S et al. - 2009 - COmparison of registered and published primary out.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0098-7484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1242}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-09} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mccrary_using_2002, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCrary, Justin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2002}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1236--1243}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {92}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2002 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\8PXGEEEX\\McCrary - 2002 - Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimat.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3083311}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mccullough_economics_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Do economics journal archives promote replicable research?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCullough, B.d. and McGeary, Kerry Anne and Harrison, Teresa D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienn economique}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1406--1420}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {41}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract.  All the long-standing archives at economics journals do not facilitate the reproduction of published results. The data-only archives at Journal of Business and Economic Statistics and Economic Journal fail in part because most authors do not contribute data. Results published in the {FRB} St. Louis Review can rarely be reproduced using the data+code in the journal archive. Recently created archives at top journals should avoid the mistakes of their predecessors. We categorize reasons for archives' failures and identify successful policies.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {© Canadian Economics Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00509.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JUWCUUJN\\McCullough et al. - 2008 - Do economics journal archives promote replicable r.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6V8H3493\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1540-5982}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {B40, C80}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00509.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Misc{mccullough_open_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Open Access Economics Journals and the Market for Reproducible Economic Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCullough, B. D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Most economics journals take no substantive measures to ensure that the results they publish are replicable. To make the data and code available so that published results can be checked requires an archive. Top economics journals have been adopting mandatory data+code archives in the past few years. The movement toward mandatory data+code archives has yet to reach the open access journals. This is paradoxical; given their emphasis on making articles readily available, one would think that open access journals also would want to make data and code readily available. Open access economics journals should adopt mandatory data+code archives en masse. Doing so will give them a competitive advantage with respect to traditional economics journals.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\FG55T8WN\\documentSummary\;dn=775889276720076\;res=IELBUS.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {abstract and citation, Architecture Building and Design, Arts and Entertainment, Asian Resources, bibliographic databases, books, Business and Management, {CD} {ROMs}, Communications, Crime and Justice, Directory and Reference Resources, Early Childhood Resources, Education and Research, Engineering and Technology, Environment and Natural Resources, e-resources, e-titles, full text databases, genealogy, Genealogy (Family History), Health (Medicine), History and Heritage, Hospitality and Tourism, Indigenous Peoples, Information Management and Technology, journals, Law, Literature, monographs, Newspapers, New Zealand Resources, online resources, papers, print publishing, Public Affairs, Public Relations, reports, Science and Technology, Secondary School Resources, Social Sciences and Community Issues, Sports, Trade Skills}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=775889276720076;res=IELBUS}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mccullough_got_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Got Replicability? The Journal of Money, Credit and Banking Archive}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCullough, B. D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Econ Journal Watch}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {326--337}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In a paper published in the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, {McGeary}, Harrison, and I showed that the {JMCB}’s data+code archive of generally did not support the replication of the journal’s published results. We recommended several procedures for ensuring that the archived data and code would reproduce the published results. The {JMCB} Editors recently adopted a few new procedures, ignoring most of the recommendations. This paper checks to see whether the new procedures are working. They are not.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://econjwatch.org/articles/got-replicability-the-journal-of-money-credit-and-banking-archive?ref=section-archive} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mccullough_lessons_2006, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Lessons from the {JMCB} Archive}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCullough, B. D. and McGeary, Kerry Anne and Harrison, Teresa D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Note = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Volume 38, Number 4, June 2006{\textless}/p{\textgreater}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1093--1107}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {38}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract We examine the online archive of the Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, in which an author is required to deposit the data and code that replicate the results of his paper. We find that most authors do not fulfill this requirement. Of more than 150 empirical articles, fewer than 15 could be replicated. Despite all this, there is no doubt that a data/code archive is more conducive to replicable research than the alternatives. We make recommendations to improve the functioning of the archive.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1353/mcb.2006.0061}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Project MUSE Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\P785GVJX\\McCullough et al. - 2006 - Lessons from the JMCB Archive.pdf:application/pdf;Project MUSE Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BEB9MB9B\\38.4mccullough.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1538-4616}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_money_credit_and_banking/v038/38.4mccullough.pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mccullough_verifying_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Verifying the Solution from a Nonlinear Solver: A Case Study}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McCullough, B. D. and Vinod, H. D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {873--892}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {93}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2003 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\8NB4E2JQ\\McCullough and Vinod - 2003 - Verifying the Solution from a Nonlinear Solver A .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Verifying the Solution from a Nonlinear Solver}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3132121}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mckenzie2012caseformoreT, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Beyond baseline and follow-up: The case for more T in experiments}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McKenzie, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {210--221}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {99}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Elsevier} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mcshane_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {You Cannot Step Into the Same River Twice When Power Analyses Are Optimistic}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {McShane, Blakeley B and B{\"o}ckenholt, Ulf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {612--625}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {9}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {SAGE Publications} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{merton1973sociology, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Merton, Robert K}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {University of Chicago press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1973} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{miguel_promoting_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Promoting Transparency in Social Science Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Miguel, E. and Camerer, C. and Casey, K. and Cohen, J. and Esterling, K. M. and Gerber, A. and Glennerster, R. and Green, D. P. and Humphreys, M. and Imbens, G. and Laitin, D. and Madon, T. and Nelson, L. and Nosek, B. A. and Petersen, M. and Sedlmayr, R. and Simmons, J. P. and Simonsohn, U. and Laan, M. Van der}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6166}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {30--31}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {343}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/science.1245317}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\QXKPAMAF\\Miguel et al. - 2014 - Promoting Transparency in Social Science Research.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WJ3W282B\\30.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {24385620}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/343/6166/30}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{miguel_re-examining_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Re-examining Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {228--232}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Miguel, Satyanath, and Ernest Sergenti (2004), henceforth {MSS}, show that economic growth is negatively related to civil conflict in Africa, using annual rainfall variation as an {IV} for growth. Antonio Ciccone (2011) argues that thanks to rainfall's mean-reverting nature, rainfall levels are preferable to annual changes. We make three points. First, {MSS}'s findings hold using rainfall levels as instruments. Second, Ciccone (2011) does not provide theoretical justification for preferring rainfall levels. Third, the first-stage relationship between rainfall and growth is weaker after 2000, suggesting that alternative instruments are needed when studying recent conflicts. We highlight the accumulating microeconomic evidence that adverse economic shocks lead to political violence.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/app.3.4.228} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{miguel_economic_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker and Sergenti, Ernest}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = aug, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {725--753}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {112}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Estimating the impact of economic conditions on the likelihood of civil conflict is difficult because of endogeneity and omitted variable bias. We use rainfall variation as an instrumental variable for economic growth in 41 African countries during 1981–99. Growth is strongly negatively related to civil conflict: a negative growth shock of five percentage points increases the likelihood of conflict by one�half the following year. We attempt to rule out other channels through which rainfall may affect conflict. Surprisingly, the impact of growth shocks on conflict is not significantly different in richer, more democratic, or more ethnically diverse countries.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2004 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/jpe.2004.112.issue-4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421174}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{mittelstaedt_econometric_1984, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{ECONOMETRIC} {REPLICATION}: {LESSONS} {FROM} {THE} {EXPERIMENTAL} {SCIENCES}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Mittelstaedt, Robert A. and Zorn, Thomas S.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1984}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {9--15}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {23}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1984 University of Nebraska-Lincoln College of Business Administration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\PFHSVF37\\Mittelstaedt and Zorn - 1984 - ECONOMETRIC REPLICATION LESSONS FROM THE EXPERIME.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0747-5535}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {{ECONOMETRIC} {REPLICATION}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/23526568}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{moher_d_use_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Use of the consort statement and quality of reports of randomized trials: A comparative before-and-after evaluation}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Moher D} and {Jones A} and {Lepage L} and {for the CONSORT Group}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{JAMA}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {15}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1992--1995}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {285}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Context The Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials ({CONSORT}) statement |
+
+
+ |
+ was developed to help improve the quality of reports of randomized controlled |
+
+
+ |
+ trials ({RCTs}). To date, a paucity of data exists regarding whether it has |
+
+
+ |
+ achieved this goal.Objective To determine whether use of the {CONSORT} statement is associated with |
+
+
+ |
+ improvement in the quality of reports of {RCTs}.Design and Setting Comparative before-and-after evaluation in which reports of {RCTs} published |
+
+
+ |
+ in 1994 (pre-{CONSORT}) were compared with {RCT} reports from the same journals |
+
+
+ |
+ published in 1998 (post-{CONSORT}). We included 211 reports from {BMJ}, {JAMA}, and The Lancet (journals that |
+
+
+ |
+ adopted {CONSORT}) as well as The New England Journal of Medicine (a journal that did not adopt {CONSORT} and was used as a comparator).Main Outcome Measures Number of {CONSORT} items included in a report, frequency of unclear reporting |
+
+
+ |
+ of allocation concealment, and overall trial quality score based on the Jadad |
+
+
+ |
+ scale, a 5-point quality assessment instrument.Results Compared with 1994, the number of {CONSORT} checklist items in reports |
+
+
+ |
+ of {RCTs} increased in all 4 journals in 1998, and this increase was statistically |
+
+
+ |
+ significant for the 3 adopter journals (pre-{CONSORT}, 23.4; mean change, 3.7; |
+
+
+ |
+ 95\% confidence interval [{CI}], 2.1-5.3). The frequency of unclear reporting |
+
+
+ |
+ of allocation concealment decreased for each of the 4 journals, and this change |
+
+
+ |
+ was statistically significant for adopters (pre-{CONSORT}, 61\%; mean change, −22\%; |
+
+
+ |
+ 95\% {CI}, −38\% to −6\%). Similarly, 3 of the 4 journals showed an |
+
+
+ |
+ improvement in the quality score for reports of {RCTs}, and this increase was |
+
+
+ |
+ statistically significant for adopter journals overall (pre-{CONSORT}, 2.7; |
+
+
+ |
+ mean change, 0.4; 95\% {CI}, 0.1-0.8).Conclusion Use of the {CONSORT} statement is associated with improvements in the |
+
+
+ |
+ quality of reports of {RCTs}.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1001/jama.285.15.1992}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\94CAFTPU\\Moher D et al. - 2001 - Use of the consort statement and quality of report.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0098-7484}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Use of the consort statement and quality of reports of randomized trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.15.1992}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{moher_consort_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The {CONSORT} statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Moher, David and Schulz, Kenneth F. and Altman, Douglas G.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BMC} Medical Research Methodology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {To comprehend the results of a randomized controlled trial ({RCT}), readers must understand its design, conduct, analysis and interpretation. That goal can only be achieved through complete transparency from authors. Despite several decades of educational efforts, the reporting of {RCTs} needs improvement. Investigators and editors developed the original {CONSORT} (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement to help authors improve reporting by using a checklist and flow diagram. The revised {CONSORT} statement presented in this paper incorporates new evidence and addresses some criticisms of the original statement. |
+
+
+ |
+ {PMID}: 11336663}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {2001 Moher et al; licensee {BioMed} Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original {URL}.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1186/1471-2288-1-2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\JF4V4KKT\\Moher et al. - 2001 - The CONSORT statement revised recommendations for.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\2HHPQ9N4\\2.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1471-2288}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {11336663}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The {CONSORT} statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/1/2/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{monogan_case_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {A Case for Registering Studies of Political Outcomes: An Application in the 2010 House Elections}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Monogan, James E.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Political Analysis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {21--37}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This article makes the case for the systematic registration of political studies. By proposing a research design before an outcome variable is observed, a researcher commits him- or herself to a theoretically motivated method for studying the object of interest. Further, study registration prompts peers of the discipline to evaluate a study’s quality on its own merits, reducing norms to accept significant results and reject null findings. To advance this idea, the Political Science Registered Studies Dataverse (http://dvn.iq.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/registration) has been created, in which scholars may create a permanent record of a research design before completing a study. This article also illustrates the method of registration through a study of the impact of the immigration issue in the 2010 election for the U.S. House of Representatives. Prior to the election, a design for this study was posted on the Society for Political Methodology website (http://polmeth.wustl.edu/{mediaDetail}.php?{docId}=1258). After the votes were counted, the study was completed in accord with the design. The treatment effect in this theoretically specified design was indiscernible, but a specification search could yield a significant result. Hence, this article illustrates the argument for study registration through a case in which the result could easily be manipulated.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1093/pan/mps022}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6X4Z7VZ3\\Monogan - 2013 - A Case for Registering Studies of Political Outcom.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WAR3Z6N2\\21.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {A Case for Registering Studies of Political Outcomes}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/21}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-27} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{montgomery2013protocol, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Protocol for CONSORT-SPI: an extension for social and psychological interventions}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Montgomery, Paul and Grant, Sean and Hopewell, Sally and Macdonald, Geraldine and Moher, David and Michie, Susan and Mayo-Wilson, Evan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Implement Sci}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {99}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {8} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{mueller-langer_open_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Open Access to Research Data: Strategic Delay and the Ambiguous Welfare Effects of Mandatory Data Disclosure}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Mueller-Langer, Frank and Versbach, Andreoli and Patrick}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Social Science Research Network}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Rochester, {NY}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {{ID} 2458362}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Mandatory data disclosure is an essential feature for credible empirical work but comes at a cost: First, authors might invest less in data generation if they are not the full residual claimants of their data after their first publication. Second, authors might "strategically delay" the time of submission of papers in order to fully exploit their data in subsequent research. We analyze a three-stage model of publication and data disclosure. We derive exact conditions for positive welfare effects of mandatory data disclosure. However, we find that the transition to mandatory data disclosure has negative welfare properties if authors delay strategically.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\GK7J4693\\Papers.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {data disclosure policy, strategic delay, welfare effects}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Open Access to Research Data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2458362}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{national_research_council_firearms_2004, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{National Research Council}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {The National Academies Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2004}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Washington {DC}}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The Committee to Improve Research Information and Data on Firearms, which produced this book, was charged with providing an assessment of the strengths and limitations of the existing research and data on gun violence. One theme evident throughout the report is the relative absence of credible data that are central to answering the most basic questions about the link between firearms and violence, such as the effects of firearms on violence and the impacts of various violence-control policies. The inadequacy of data on gun ownership and use is among the most critical barriers to better understanding gun violence. The committee recommends a research effort to determine whether or not these kinds of data can be accurately collected with minimal risk to legitimate privacy concerns. Further, the committee recommends that for research purposes appropriate access be given to data maintained by regulatory and law enforcement agencies, including the trace data maintained by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms; registration data maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and State agencies; and firearms manufacturing and sales data. Further, there are difficult methodological issues regarding how various datasets might be used to address the complex causal issues of interest. The committee recommends that a methodological research program be established to address these problems. Regarding the focus of research on firearms and violence, the committee recommends further individual-level studies of the link between firearms and both lethal and nonlethal suicidal behavior. Other research recommendations pertain to deterrence and defense and interventions to reduce violence and suicide. Chapter references and tables and a subject index}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\5GX8AFGP\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10881}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{neumark_employment_2001, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Employment Effects of Minimum Wages: Evidence from a Prespecified Research Design}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Neumark, David}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2001}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {121--144}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {40}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This article presentsevidence on the employment effects of recent minimum wage increases from a prespecified research design that entailed committing to a detailed set of statistical analyses prior to “going to� the data. The limited data to which the prespecified research design can be applied may preclude finding many significant effects. Nonetheless, the evidence is most consistent with disemployment effects of minimum wages for younger, less-skilled workers.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {2001 The Regents ofthe University of California}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/0019-8676.00199}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\IQIM6D83\\abstract\;jsessionid=6B03069B6744E8116003AD9F7EE2C4E7.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1468-232X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Employment Effects of Minimum Wages}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0019-8676.00199/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-26} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Neumark_2014_bathwater, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Revisiting the Minimum Wage—Employment Debate: Throwing Out the Baby with the Bathwater?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Neumark, David AND JM Ian Salas AND William Wascher}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Industrial \& Labor Relations Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {608-648}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {67}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2015.07.03} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{neumark_minimum_2000, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Neumark, David and Wascher, William}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2000}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1362--1396}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {90}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2000 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\AIESKN8D\\Neumark and Wascher - 2000 - Minimum Wages and Employment A Case Study of the .pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Minimum Wages and Employment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677855}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{nosek2014registered, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Registered Reports}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Nosek, Brian A and Lakens, Dani{\"e}l}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Social Psychology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {137--141}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Hogrefe \& Huber} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{nosek_scientific_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Scientific Utopia {II}. Restructuring Incentives and Practices to Promote Truth Over Publishability}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Nosek, Brian A. and Spies, Jeffrey R. and Motyl, Matt}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {615--631}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {7}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {An academic scientist’s professional success depends on publishing. Publishing norms emphasize novel, positive results. As such, disciplinary incentives encourage design, analysis, and reporting decisions that elicit positive results and ignore negative results. Prior reports demonstrate how these incentives inflate the rate of false effects in published science. When incentives favor novelty over replication, false results persist in the literature unchallenged, reducing efficiency in knowledge accumulation. Previous suggestions to address this problem are unlikely to be effective. For example, a journal of negative results publishes otherwise unpublishable reports. This enshrines the low status of the journal and its content. The persistence of false findings can be meliorated with strategies that make the fundamental but abstract accuracy motive—getting it right—competitive with the more tangible and concrete incentive—getting it published. This article develops strategies for improving scientific practices and knowledge accumulation that account for ordinary human motivations and biases.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/1745691612459058}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\33HKNQZV\\Nosek et al. - 2012 - Scientific Utopia II. Restructuring Incentives and.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\GUZZU54I\\615.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1745-6916, 1745-6924}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {false positives, incentives, methodology, motivated reasoning, replication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pps.sagepub.com/content/7/6/615}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-11} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{obrien1984procedures, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Procedures for comparing samples with multiple endpoints}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {O{'}Brien, Peter C}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Biometrics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1984}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1079--1087}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {JSTOR} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{OlkenPAP, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Promises and Perils of Pre-Analysis Plans}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {61--80}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {29}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Economic Association} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{olken_targeting_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Targeting Analysis Protocol}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {https://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/documents/090318a%20Targeting%20Analysis%20Protocol.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{olken_should_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Should Aid Reward Performance? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Health and Education in Indonesia}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A. and Onishi, Junko and Wong, Susan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1-34}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1257/app.6.4.1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/app.6.4.1} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{olken_generasi_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Generasi Analysis Plan: Wave {III}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A. and Onishi, Junko and Wong, Susan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/documents/100122_Generasi_AnalysisPlan_Wave_III_CLEAN.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{olken_indonesias_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Indonesia's {PNPM} Generasi program : interim impact evaluation report}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A. and Onishi, Junko and Wong, Susan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {The World Bank}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {59567}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {This document describes the findings from the interim evaluation survey conducted between October and December 2007, after 15 to 18 months of Generasi implementation in 129 treatment sub districts. Since one full year's project cycle had been completed, authors refer to this survey as the one-year interim evaluation survey. A final evaluation survey is planned for October-December 2009, after the program will have been in operation for 27-30 months. The Generasi project is focused on 12 indicators of maternal and child health behavior and educational behavior. These indicators were chosen by the government of Indonesia to be as similar as possible to the conditions for the individual household conditional cash transfer program being piloted at the same time as Generasi. They are in the same spirit as the conditions used by conditional cash transfer programs in other countries, such as Progresa in Mexico. These 12 indicators respond to those seeking health and educational services that are within the direct control of villagers-such as the number of children who receive immunization, prenatal and postnatal care, and the number of children enrolled and attending school-rather than long-term outcomes, such as test scores or infant mortality. This study provides strong evidence that in this context, community incentives work and are more effective for focusing impacts on the poorest quintiles and increasing providers' efforts. The policy implications are that poverty programs may wish to experiment more with embedding incentives into their designs. The Generasi project is implemented by the government of Indonesia's Ministry of Home Affairs, and is funded in part with loans from the World Bank and grants from the Netherlands Embassy.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\WRN822RU\\Olken et al. - 2010 - Indonesia's PNPM Generasi program interim impact.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DDJ8JRIR\\indonesias-pnpm-generasi-program-interim-impact-evaluation-report.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {access to health services, achievement level, Acute respiratory infection, acute respiratory infections, aged, age groups}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1--154}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Indonesia's {PNPM} Generasi program}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/13763479/indonesias-pnpm-generasi-program-interim-impact-evaluation-report}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-27} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{olken_generasi_2009, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Generasi Analysis Plan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Olken, Benjamin A. and Onishi, Junko and Wong, Susan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2009}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/documents/090408_Generasi_Analysis_Plan_CLEAN.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{RPP, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Open Science Collaboration} and others}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2015}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6251}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {aac4716}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {349}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{oster_explaining_2006, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {On Explaining Asia's Missing Women: Comment on Das Gupta}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Oster, Emily}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Population and Development Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2006}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {323--327}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {32}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00120.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\EAZPQVE3\\Oster - 2006 - On Explaining Asia's “Missing Women� Comment on D.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\8TABKTFM\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1728-4457}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {On Explaining Asia's “Missing Women�}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00120.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{oster_hepatitis_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Hepatitis B and the Case of the Missing Women}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Oster, Emily}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Political Economy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1163--1216}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {113}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In many Asian countries the ratio of male to female population is higher than in the West: as high as 1.07 in China and India, and even higher in Pakistan. A number of authors (most notably Amartya Sen) have suggested that this imbalance reflects excess female mortality and have argued that as many as 100 million women are “missing.� This paper proposes an explanation for some of the observed overrepresentation of men: the hepatitis B virus. I present new evidence, consistent with an existing scientific literature, that carriers of the hepatitis B virus have offspring sex ratios around 1.50 boys for each girl. This evidence includes both cross�country analyses and a natural experiment based on recent vaccination campaigns. Hepatitis B is common in many Asian countries, especially China, where some 10–15 percent of the population is infected. Using data on prevalence of the virus by country and estimates of the effect of hepatitis on the sex ratio, I argue that hepatitis B can account for about 45 percent of the “missing women�: around 75 percent in China, between 20 and 50 percent in Egypt and western Asia, and under 20 percent in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2005 The University of Chicago Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1086/498588}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-3808}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/498588}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{oster_hepatitis_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Hepatitis B does not explain male-biased sex ratios in China}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Oster, Emily and Chen, Gang and Yu, Xinsen and Lin, Wenyao}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Economics Letters}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {142--144}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {107}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Oster (2005) argued that parents with Hepatitis B ({HBV}) have more sons, which explained Asia's “missing women�. Lin and Luoh (2008) show no relationship between gender and mother's {HBV}. We test for a relationship between paternal {HBV} and son share and find none.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2010.01.007}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\VUMXQRZT\\Oster et al. - 2010 - Hepatitis B does not explain male-biased sex ratio.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DC7KUXQN\\S016517651000008X.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0165-1765}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {China, Hepatitis B, Missing women}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016517651000008X}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{pearce_registration_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Registration of protocols for observational research is unnecessary and would do more harm than good}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Pearce, Neil}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Occupational and Environmental Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {86--88}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {68}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/oem.2010.058917}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\A33K75TG\\Pearce - 2011 - Registration of protocols for observational resear.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\94WISPPT\\86.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {, 1470-7926}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {21118848}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://oem.bmj.com/content/68/2/86}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{peng_reproducible_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Reproducible Research in Computational}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Peng, Roger D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6060}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1226--1227}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {334}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Computational science has led to exciting new developments, but the nature of the work has exposed limitations in our ability to evaluate published findings. Reproducibility has the potential to serve as a minimum standard for judging scientific claims when full independent replication of a study is not possible.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/science.1213847}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\EZ7CXGIF\\Peng - 2011 - Reproducible Research in Computational.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\EUSFBQAF\\1226.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {22144613}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/334/6060/1226}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-24} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{perugini2014safeguard, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Safeguard power as a protection against imprecise power estimates}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Perugini, Marco and Gallucci, Marcello and Costantini, Giulio}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {319--332}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {9}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {SAGE Publications} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{pitt_gunfight_2012, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Gunfight at the Not {OK} Corral: Reply to High Noon for Microfinance}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Pitt, Mark M.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1886--1891}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {48}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract Duvendack and Palmer-Jones claim to replicate Chemin (2008) and Pitt and Khandker (1998) but obtain different results and hence challenge the two papers' estimates of the impact of microfinance in Bangladesh. This response details a number of reasons to demonstrate that Duvendack and Palmer-Jones is not a replication so their results provide no evidence about the validity of either of the earlier papers or on the effectiveness of microfinance.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/00220388.2012.727563}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\5W45VKWU\\Pitt - 2012 - Gunfight at the Not OK Corral Reply to ‘High Noon.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\TRD2QCD7\\00220388.2012.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0022-0388}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Gunfight at the Not {OK} Corral}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.727563}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{plassmann_confirming_2003, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Confirming "More Guns, Less Crime"}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Plassmann, Florenz and Whitley, John}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2003}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1313--1369}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {55}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Analyzing county-level data for the entire United States from 1977 to 2000, we find annual reductions in murder rates between 1.5\% and 2.3\% for each additional year that a right-to-carry law is in effect. For the first five years that such a law is in effect, the total benefit from reduced crimes usually ranges between approximately \$2 billion and \$3 billion per year. Ayres and Donohue have simply misread their own results. Their own most general specification that breaks down the impact of the law on a year-by-year basis shows large crime-reducing benefits. Virtually none of their claims that their county-level hybrid model implies initial significant increases in crime are correct. Overall, the vast majority of their estimates-based on data up to 1997-actually demonstrate that right-to-carry laws produce substantial crime-reducing benefits. We show that their models also do an extremely poor job of predicting the changes in crime rates after 1997.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2003 Stanford Law Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\3C2EH4Z8\\Plassmann and Whitley - 2003 - Confirming More Guns, Less Crime.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0038-9765}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1229604}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-21} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{resultscompliance, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Compliance with mandatory reporting of clinical trial results on ClinicalTrials.gov: cross sectional study}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Prayle, Andrew P and Hurley, Matthew N and Smyth, Alan R}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {BMJ}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {344}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Andrew P Prayle, NIHR doctoral research fellow, Matthew N Hurley, Wellcome Trust paediatric clinical research fellow, Alan R Smyth, professor of child health1University of Nottingham, Division of Child Health, School of Clinical Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UKCorrespondence to: A P Prayle andrew.prayle{at}nottingham.ac.ukAccepted 4 November 2011AbstractObjective To examine compliance with mandatory reporting of summary clinical trial results (within one year of completion of trial) on ClinicalTrials.gov for studies that fall under the recent Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act (FDAAA) legislation.Design Registry based study of clinical trial summaries. Data sources ClinicalTrials.gov, searched on 19 January 2011, with cross referencing with Drugs@FDA to determine for which trials mandatory reporting was required within one year.Selection criteria Studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with US sites which completed between 1 January and 31 December 2009.Main outcome measure Proportion of trials for which results had been reported.Results The ClinicalTrials.gov registry contained 83 579 entries for interventional trials, of which 5642 were completed within the timescale of interest. We identified trials as falling within the mandatory reporting rules if they were covered by the FDAAA (trials of a drug, device, or biological agent, which have at least one US site, and are of phase II or later) and if they investigated a drug that already had approval from the Food and Drug Administration. Of these, 163/738 (22\%) had reported results within one year of completion of the trial compared with 76/727 (10\%) trials that were not subject to mandatory reporting (95\% confidence interval for the difference in proportions 7.8\% to 15.5\%; ?2 test, P=2.6{\texttimes}10-9). Later phase trials were more likely to report results (P=4.4{\texttimes}10-11), as were industry funded trials (P=2.2{\texttimes}10-16).Conclusion Most trials subject to mandatory reporting did not report results within a year of completion.FootnotesContributors: APP, MNH, and ARS designed the study. APP wrote the script to webscrape additional data from ClinicalTrials.gov. APP categorised the trials, MNH cross checked a subset, and ARS arbitrated. All authors had full access to the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. All authors wrote the manuscript. APP and MNH contributed equally to this work. ARS is the guarantor.Funding: The study was not externally funded.Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (available on request from the corresponding author) and declare that APP is supported by a National Institute for Health Research fellowship (DRF-2009-02-112) and MNH is supported by a Wellcome Trust fellowship (WT092295AIA). ARS declares relevant activities outside the submitted work of membership of a REMPEX steering committee, consultancies for Novartis and Biocontrol, and a lecture paid for by Chiesi Pharma. ARS has registered trials on ClinicalTrials.gov and other registries.Ethical approval: Not needed.Data sharing: Technical appendix, statistical code, and dataset available from the corresponding author (andrew.prayle{at}nottingham.ac.uk) or at http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.j512f21p. Participants{\textquoteright} consent for data sharing not required.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/bmj.d7373}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {1468-5833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0959-8138}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{reinhart_growth_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Growth in a Time of Debt}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Reinhart, Carmen M. and Rogoff, Kenneth S.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {573--578}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {100}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2010 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HZU3ZQRI\\Reinhart and Rogoff - 2010 - Growth in a Time of Debt.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27805061}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{rosenthal1979file, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Rosenthal, Robert}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Psychological bulletin}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1979}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {638}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {86}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Psychological Association} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{rothstein_does_2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers? Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Rothstein, Jesse}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = dec, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {2026--2037}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {97}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 2007 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\BRTERQBH\\Rothstein - 2007 - Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Stud.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Does Competition among Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034599}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{rushton_should_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Should protocols for observational research be registered?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Rushton, L.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Occupational and Environmental Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {84--86}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {68}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/oem.2010.056846}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {, 1470-7926}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {21123807}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://oem.bmj.com/content/68/2/84}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{sala-i-martin_i_1997, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {I Just Ran Two Million Regressions}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Sala-I-Martin, Xavier X.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The American Economic Review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1997}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {178--183}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {87}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {Copyright © 1997 American Economic Association}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\7F85Z3X2\\Sala-I-Martin - 1997 - I Just Ran Two Million Regressions.pdf:application/pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0002-8282}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2950909}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{samet_register_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {To Register or Not To Register:}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Samet, Jonathan M.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {610--611}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e9be54}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1044-3983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {To Register or Not To Register}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001648-201009000-00010}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{saquib_practices_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Practices and impact of primary outcome adjustment in randomized controlled trials: meta-epidemiologic study}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Saquib, N. and Saquib, J. and Ioannidis, J. P. A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BMJ}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {jul12 2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {f4313--f4313}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {347}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1136/bmj.f4313}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Practices and impact of primary outcome adjustment in randomized controlled trials\: meta-epidemiologic study | The BMJ:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\Q5M2NPIE\\bmj.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1756-1833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Practices and impact of primary outcome adjustment in randomized controlled trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4313}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-09} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{sarsons_rainfall_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Rainfall and Conflict}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Sarsons, Heather}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Starting with Miguel, Satyanath, and Sergenti (2004), a large literature has used rainfall variation as an instrument to study the impacts of income shocks on civil war and |
+
+
+ |
+ conáict. These studies argue that in agriculturally-dependent regions, negative rain shocks lower income levels, which in turn incites violence. This identifcation strategy |
+
+
+ |
+ relies on the assumption that rainfall shocks affect conflict only through their impacts on |
+
+
+ |
+ income. I evaluate this exclusion restriction by identifying districts that are downstream from dams in India. In downstream districts, income is much less sensitive to rainfall fluctuations. However, rain shocks remain equally strong predictors of riot incidence in these districts. These results suggest that rainfall affects rioting through a channel other than income and cast doubt on the conclusion that income shocks incite riots.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.econ.yale.edu/conference/neudc11/papers/paper_199.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{schulz_consort_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{CONSORT} 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Schulz, Kenneth F. and Altman, Douglas G. and Moher, David and \$author.lastName, \$author firstName}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {{BMC} Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {18}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {8}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The {CONSORT} statement is used worldwide to improve the reporting of randomised controlled trials. Kenneth Schulz and colleagues describe the latest version, {CONSORT} 2010, which updates the reporting guideline based on new methodological evidence and accumulating experience. |
+
+
+ |
+ {PMID}: 20334633}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Copyright = {2010 Schulz et al; licensee {BioMed} Central Ltd.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1186/1741-7015-8-18}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\J65R5ZR7\\Schulz et al. - 2010 - CONSORT 2010 Statement updated guidelines for rep.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\UNG8BJ48\\18.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1741-7015}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {20334633}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {{CONSORT} 2010 Statement}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/18/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{schulz_multiplicity_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Multiplicity in randomised trials {II}: subgroup and interim analyses}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Schulz, Kenneth F and Grimes, David A}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Lancet}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {9471}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1657--1661}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {365}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Summary |
+
+
+ |
+ Subgroup analyses can pose serious multiplicity concerns. By testing enough subgroups, a false-positive result will probably emerge by chance alone. Investigators might undertake many analyses but only report the significant effects, distorting the medical literature. In general, we discourage subgroup analyses. However, if they are necessary, researchers should do statistical tests of interaction, rather than analyse every separate subgroup. Investigators cannot avoid interim analyses when data monitoring is indicated. However, repeatedly testing at every interim raises multiplicity concerns, and not accounting for multiplicity escalates the false-positive error. Statistical stopping methods must be used. The O'Brien-Fleming and Peto group sequential stopping methods are easily implemented and preserve the intended α level and power. Both adopt stringent criteria (low nominal p values) during the interim analyses. Implementing a trial under these stopping rules resembles a conventional trial, with the exception that it can be terminated early should a treatment prove greatly superior. Investigators and readers, however, need to grasp that the estimated treatment effects are prone to exaggeration, a random high, with early stopping.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66516-6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\K5A5SQTH\\Schulz and Grimes - 2005 - Multiplicity in randomised trials II subgroup and.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\6QEUHN8R\\S0140673605665166.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0140-6736}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Multiplicity in randomised trials {II}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673605665166}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{schulz_allocation_2002, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Allocation concealment in randomised trials: defending against deciphering}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Schulz, Kenneth F and Grimes, David A}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Lancet}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2002}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = feb, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {9306}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {614--618}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {359}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07750-4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Allocation concealment in randomised trials\: defending against deciphering \: The Lancet:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\CVFTHIJQ\\fulltext.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {01406736}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Allocation concealment in randomised trials}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(02)07750-4/fulltext}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-17} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{simmons_false-positive_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {False-Positive Psychology Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Simmons, Joseph P. and Nelson, Leif D. and Simonsohn, Uri}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Psychological Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = nov, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {11}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1359--1366}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {22}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In this article, we accomplish two things. First, we show that despite empirical psychologists’ nominal endorsement of a low rate of false-positive findings (≤ .05), flexibility in data collection, analysis, and reporting dramatically increases actual false-positive rates. In many cases, a researcher is more likely to falsely find evidence that an effect exists than to correctly find evidence that it does not. We present computer simulations and a pair of actual experiments that demonstrate how unacceptably easy it is to accumulate (and report) statistically significant evidence for a false hypothesis. Second, we suggest a simple, low-cost, and straightforwardly effective disclosure-based solution to this problem. The solution involves six concrete requirements for authors and four guidelines for reviewers, all of which impose a minimal burden on the publication process.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1177/0956797611417632}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\HT3VR6SV\\Simmons et al. - 2011 - False-Positive Psychology Undisclosed Flexibility .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\DX68RTPX\\1359.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0956-7976, 1467-9280}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {disclosure, methodology, motivated reasoning, publication}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {22006061}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://pss.sagepub.com/content/22/11/1359}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{simonsohn2013just, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Just post it: the lesson from two cases of fabricated data detected by statistics alone.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Simonsohn, Uri}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Psychological science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {10}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1875}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {24} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{simonsohn2014p, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {P-curve: A key to the file-drawer.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Simonsohn, Uri and Nelson, Leif D and Simmons, Joseph P}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {2}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {534}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {143}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {American Psychological Association} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @TechReport{simonsohn_p-curve:_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {P-Curve: A Key to the File Drawer}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Simonsohn, Uri and Nelson, Leif D. and Simmons, Joseph P.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Institution = {Social Science Research Network}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Address = {Rochester, {NY}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {{ID} 2256237}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{SSRN} Scholarly Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Because scientists tend to report only studies (publication bias) or analyses (p-hacking) that “work�, readers must ask, “Are these effects true, or do they merely reflect selective reporting?� We introduce p-curve as a way to answer this question. P-curve is the distribution of statistically significant p-values for a set of studies (ps {\textless} .05). Because only true effects are expected to generate right-skewed p-curves – containing more low (.01s) than high (.04s) significant p-values – only right-skewed p-curves are diagnostic of evidential value. By telling us whether we can rule out selective reporting as the sole explanation for a set of findings, p-curve offers a solution to the age-old inferential problems caused by file-drawers of failed studies and analyses.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\RI9CPIUI\\papers.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {decision making, file drawer, judgment, p-hacking, Publication bias, science, statistics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {P-Curve}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2256237}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-09-04} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{siskind_minimum_1977, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States: Comment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Siskind, Frederic B.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Economic Inquiry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1977}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {135--138}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {15}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.1977.tb00457.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\RJK53NXB\\Siskind - 1977 - Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States Com.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\URRDFTHJ\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1465-7295}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1977.tb00457.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-01} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{sorge2014olfactory, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Olfactory exposure to males, including men, causes stress and related analgesia in rodents}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Sorge, Robert E and Martin, Loren J and Isbester, Kelsey A and Sotocinal, Susana G and Rosen, Sarah and Tuttle, Alexander H and Wieskopf, Jeffrey S and Acland, Erinn L and Dokova, Anastassia and Kadoura, Basil and others}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Nature methods}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Nature Publishing Group} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{stanley_beyond_2005, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Beyond Publication Bias}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Stanley, T. D.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {309--345}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {19}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Abstract.  This review considers several meta-regression and graphical methods that can differentiate genuine empirical effect from publication bias. Publication selection exists when editors, reviewers, or researchers have a preference for statistically significant results. Because all areas of empirical research are susceptible to publication selection, any average or tally of significant/insignificant studies is likely to be biased and potentially misleading. Meta-regression analysis can see through the murk of random sampling error and selected misspecification bias to identify the underlying statistical structures that characterize genuine empirical effect. Meta-significance testing and precision-effect testing ({PET}) are offered as a means to identify empirical effect beyond publication bias and are applied to four areas of empirical economics research – minimum wage effects, union-productivity effects, price  elasticities, and tests of the natural rate hypothesis.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00250.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\GBSEMN2E\\Stanley - 2005 - Beyond Publication Bias.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\M72Q5RS2\\full.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1467-6419}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Elasticities, Funnel plot, Meta-Regression Analysis, Minimum wage, Natural rate hypothesis, Publication bias, Union-productivity}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00250.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-19} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{stanley2005beyond, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Beyond publication bias}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Stanley, Tom D}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2005}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {309--345}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {19}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley Online Library} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Misc{sven_vlaeminck_research_????, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Research Data Management in Economic Journals}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{Sven Vlaeminck}}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The Open Economics Working Group of the Open Knowledge Foundation – Identifying best practice as well as legal, regulatory and technical standards for open economic data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\RPVJZQN8\\data-policies-of-economic-journals.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Data Policies of Economics Journals}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://openeconomics.net/resources/data-policies-of-economic-journals/}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-29} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{ICMJEData, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal From the International Committee of Medical Journal EditorsSharing Clinical Trial Data}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Taichman, Darren B. and Backus, Joyce and Baethge, Christopher and Bauchner, Howard and de Leeuw, Peter W. and Drazen, Jeffrey M. and Fletcher, John and Frizelle, Frank A. and Groves, Trish and Haileamlak, Abraham and James, Astrid and Laine, Christine and Peiperl, Larry and Pinborg, Anja and Sahni, Peush and Wu, Sinan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2016}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.7326/M15-2928}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = { + http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M15-2928} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{takkouche_meta-analysis_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Meta-analysis Protocol Registration: Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes? [But Who Will Guard the Guardians?]}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Takkouche, Bahi and Norman, Guy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {614--615}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {21}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e9bbbd}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1044-3983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Meta-analysis Protocol Registration}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001648-201009000-00012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{taubman_oregon_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {{THE} {OREGON} {HEALTH} {INSURANCE} {EXPERIMENT}: {EVIDENCE} {FROM} {EMERGENCY} {DEPARTMENT} {DATA} Analysis Plan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Taubman, Sarah and Allen, Heidi and Baicker, Katherine and Wright, Bill and Finkelstein, Amy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = mar, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Series = {{NBER} Working Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nber.org/oregon/files/ED%20Analysis%20Plan.pdf} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{Taubman17012014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Medicaid Increases Emergency-Department Use: Evidence from Oregon's Health Insurance Experiment}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Taubman, Sarah L. and Allen, Heidi L. and Wright, Bill J. and Baicker, Katherine and Finkelstein, Amy N.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Science}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {6168}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {263-268}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {343}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In 2008, Oregon initiated a limited expansion of a Medicaid program for uninsured, low-income adults, drawing names from a waiting list by lottery. This lottery created a rare opportunity to study the effects of Medicaid coverage by using a randomized controlled design. By using the randomization provided by the lottery and emergency-department records from Portland-area hospitals, we studied the emergency department use of about 25,000 lottery participants over about 18 months after the lottery. We found that Medicaid coverage significantly increases overall emergency use by 0.41 visits per person, or 40% relative to an average of 1.02 visits per person in the control group. We found increases in emergency-department visits across a broad range of types of visits, conditions, and subgroups, including increases in visits for conditions that may be most readily treatable in primary care settings.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1126/science.1246183}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/343/6168/263.full.pdf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/343/6168/263.abstract} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{the_lancet_should_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Should protocols for observational research be registered?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {{The Lancet}}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {The Lancet}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {9712}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {348}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {375}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60148-1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {01406736}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(10)60148-1/fulltext}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{turner_selective_2008, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials and Its Influence on Apparent Efficacy}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Turner, Erick H. and Matthews, Annette M. and Linardatos, Eftihia and Tell, Robert A. and Rosenthal, Robert}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2008}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {252--260}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {358}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Medical decisions are based on an understanding of publicly reported clinical trials.1,2 If the evidence base is biased, then decisions based on this evidence may not be the optimal decisions. For example, selective publication of clinical trials, and the outcomes within those trials, can lead to unrealistic estimates of drug effectiveness and alter the apparent risk–benefit ratio.3,4 Attempts to study selective publication are complicated by the unavailability of data from unpublished trials. Researchers have found evidence for selective publication by comparing the results of published trials with information from surveys of authors,5 registries,6 institutional review boards,7,8 and . . .}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1056/NEJMsa065779}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\K8IGA3UZ\\Turner et al. - 2008 - Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials and.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\S6KX8JVP\\nejmsa065779.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0028-4793}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {18199864}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa065779}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-07} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{van2011targeted, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Targeted learning}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Van der Laan, Mark J and Petersen, Maya L}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Ensemble Machine Learning}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {117--156}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Springer} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{strobestatement2007, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Von Elm, Erik and Altman, Douglas G and Egger, Matthias and Pocock, Stuart J and G{\o}tzsche, Peter C and Vandenbroucke, Jan P and Strobe Initiative and others}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Preventive medicine}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2007}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {4}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {247--251}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {45}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Elsevier} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{weiss_identification_2011, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Identification and Prevention of Publication Bias in the Social Sciences and Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Weiss, Bernd and Wagner, Michael}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik)}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2011}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {5-6}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {661--684}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {231}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {Systematic research reviews have become essential in all empirical sciences. However, the validity of research syntheses is threatened by the fact that not all studies on a given topic can be summarized. Research reviews may suffer from missing data, and this is especially crucial in those cases where the selectivity of studies and their findings affects the summarized result. So-called publication bias is a type of missing data and a phenomenon that jeopardizes the validity of systematic or quantitative, as well as narrative, reviews. Publication bias exists if the preparation, submission or publication of research findings depend on characteristics of just these research results, e. g. their direction or statistical significance. This article describes methods to identify publication bias in the context of meta-analysis. It also reviews empirical studies on the prevalence of publication bias, especially in the social and economic sciences, where publication bias also seems to be prevalent. Several proposals to prevent publication bias are discussed.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {RePEc Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\XDK5FC44\\v231y2011i5-6p661-684.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {meta analysis, Publication bias, Systematic review}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://ideas.repec.org/a/jns/jbstat/v231y2011i5-6p661-684.html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{welch_minimum_1977, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States: Reply}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Welch, Finis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Economic Inquiry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1977}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jan, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {139--142}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {15}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.1977.tb00458.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\QFPT7Z3T\\Welch - 1977 - Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States Rep.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\SIEIJ4D5\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1465-7295}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1977.tb00458.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-01} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{welch_minimum_1974, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States*}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Welch, Finis}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Economic Inquiry}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1974}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = sep, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {285--318}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {12}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.1974.tb00401.x}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\ZVZUK3WG\\Welch - 1974 - Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\46BQDM3X\\abstract.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1465-7295}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1974.tb00401.x/abstract}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-01} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{westfall_young_multiple, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Resampling-Based Multiple Testing}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Peter H. Westfall and S. Stanley Young}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {Wiley}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {1993}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Owner = {garret}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Timestamp = {2014.11.20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{williams_registration_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Registration of observational studies: Is it time?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Williams, Rebecca J. and Tse, Tony and Harlan, William R. and Zarin, Deborah A.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Canadian Medical Association Journal}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = oct, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {15}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1638--1642}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {182}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1503/cmaj.092252}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {0820-3946, 1488-2329}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pmid = {20643833}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Registration of observational studies}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://www.cmaj.ca/content/182/15/1638}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Misc{wohlrabe_open_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Do open access articles in economics have a citation advantage?}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Wohlrabe, Klaus and Birkmeier, Daniel}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jun, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We investigate whether articles in economics that are freely available on the web have a citation advantage over articles with a gated access. Our sample consists of articles from 2005 from 13 economic journals (including the top five journals). In addition to standard mean comparisons we also use a negative-binomial regression model with several covariates to control for potential selection effects and quality bias. Using citation data from three different databases (Web of Science, {RePEc} and Google Scholar) we show that articles that are freely available on the internet have indeed a significantly higher citation count.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\D7HWA4F9\\Wohlrabe and Birkmeier - 2014 - Do open access articles in economics have a citati.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\KUGBM567\\56842.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines, A14 - Sociology of Economics}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Type = {{MPRA} Paper}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56842/}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-20} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{wydick_-kind_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Do in-kind transfers damage local markets? The case of {TOMS} shoe donations in El Salvador}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Wydick, Bruce and Katz, Elizabeth and Janet, Brendan}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Journal of Development Effectiveness}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = may, |
+
+
+ |
+ Number = {3}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {249--267}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Volume = {6}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {We carry out a cluster randomised trial among 979 households in rural El Salvador to test whether shoe donations exhibit negative impacts on local shoe markets. Households in half of the communities were given a pair of children’s shoes at baseline (treatment communities), while all households were given coupons that could be used for shoe purchases at a local shoe store. Although point estimates on coupon redemption and difference-in-difference estimations indicate shoe purchases to be slightly lower among households receiving the donated shoes, we find no statistically significant difference in market shoe purchases between treatment and control households.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1080/19439342.2014.919012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ File = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\garret\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\vbdhbrhn.default\\zotero\\storage\\FHPGCJRP\\19439342.2014.html:text/html}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1943-9342}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {Do in-kind transfers damage local markets?}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2014.919012}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-08-27} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @InCollection{xie_knitr:_2014, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {knitr: A Comprehensive Tool for Reproducible Research in R}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Xie, Yihui}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Booktitle = {Implementing Reproducible Research}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {{CRC} Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2014}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = apr, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {3--32}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {In computational science, reproducibility requires that researchers make code and data available to others so that the data can be analyzed in a similar manner as in the original publication. Code must be available to be distributed, data must be accessible in a readable format, and a platform must be available for widely distributing the data and code. In addition, both data and code need to be licensed permissively enough so that others can reproduce the work without a substantial legal burden. Implementing Reproducible Research covers many of the elements necessary for conducting and distributing reproducible research. It explains how to accurately reproduce a scientific result. Divided into three parts, the book discusses the tools, practices, and dissemination platforms for ensuring reproducibility in computational science. It describes: Computational tools, such as Sweave, knitr, {VisTrails}, Sumatra, {CDE}, and the Declaratron system Open source practices, good programming practices, trends in open science, and the role of cloud computing in reproducible research Software and methodological platforms, including open source software packages, {RunMyCode} platform, and open access journals Each part presents contributions from leaders who have developed software and other products that have advanced the field. Supplementary material is available at www.{ImplementingRR}.org.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9781466561595}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Computers / Mathematical \& Statistical Software, Mathematics / Probability \& Statistics / General, Science / Life Sciences / Biology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Book{xie_dynamic_2013, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {Dynamic Documents with R and knitr}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Author = {Xie, Yihui}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Publisher = {{CRC} Press}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2013}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Abstract = {The cut-and-paste approach to writing statistical reports is not only tedious and laborious, but also can be harmful to scientific research, because it is inconvenient to reproduce the results. Dynamic Documents with R and knitr introduces a new approach via dynamic documents, i.e. integrating computing directly with reporting. A comprehensive guide to the R package knitr, the book covers examples, document editors, basic usage, detailed explanations of a wide range of options, tricks and solutions, extensions, and complete applications of this package. The book provides an overview of dynamic documents, introducing the idea of literate programming. It then explains the importance of dynamic documents to scientific research and its impact on reproducible research. Building on this, the author covers basic concepts, common text editors that support knitr, and the syntax for different document formats such as {LaTeX}, {HTML}, and Markdown before going on to discuss core functionality, how to control text and graphics output, caching mechanisms that can reduce computation time, and reuse of source code. He then explores advanced topics such as chunk hooks, integrating other languages such as Python and awk into one report in the knitr framework, and useful tricks that make it easier to write documents with knitr. Discussions of how to publish reports in a variety of formats, applications, and other tools complete the coverage. Suitable for both beginners and advanced users, this book shows you how to write reports in simple languages such as Markdown. The reports range from homework, projects, exams, books, blogs, and web pages to any documents related to statistical graphics, computing, and data analysis. While familiarity with {LaTeX} and {HTML} is helpful, the book requires no prior experience with advanced programs or languages. For beginners, the text provides enough features to get started on basic applications. For power users, the last several chapters enable an understanding of the extensibility of the knitr package.}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISBN = {9781482203530}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Keywords = {Computers / Mathematical \& Statistical Software, Mathematics / Probability \& Statistics / General, Science / Life Sciences / Biology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ @Article{_registration_2010, |
+
+
+ |
+ Title = {The Registration of Observational Studies When Metaphors Go Bad:}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Journal = {Epidemiology}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Year = {2010}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Month = jul, |
+
+
+ |
+ Pages = {1}, |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+ |
+ Doi = {10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181eafbcf}, |
+
+
+ |
+ ISSN = {1044-3983}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Language = {en}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Shorttitle = {The Registration of Observational Studies—When Metaphors Go Bad}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Url = {http://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2010/09000/The_Registration_of_Observational_Studies_When.9.aspx}, |
+
+
+ |
+ Urldate = {2014-10-28} |
+
+
+ |
+ } |
+
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
