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Compiling with Arm	en

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Compile with ARM

This topic is about how to compile Doris on the ARM64 platform.

Note that this document is intended as a guide only. Other errors may occur when compiling in different environments. Feel free to issue Doris with problems or solutions.

:::tip

Starting from version 3.0.3, support for compiling and deploying in compute-storage decoupled mode is provided.

:::

Hardware/OS environment

KylinOS：

$> cat /etc/.kyinfo
name=Kylin-Server
milestone=10-SP1-Release-Build04-20200711
arch=arm64
beta=False
time=2020-07-11 17:16:54
dist_id=Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build04-20200711-arm64-2020-07-11 17:16:54

$> cat /proc/cpuinfo
model name  : Phytium,FT-2000+/64

CentOS 7.9 or higher

$> lsb_release -a
LSB Version:	:core-4.1-aarch64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID:	CentOS
Description:	CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (AltArch)
Release:	7.9.2009
Codename:	AltArch

Software Environment

Software Environment List

Component Name	Component Version
Git	2.0+
JDK	1.8.0
Maven	3.6.3
NodeJS	16.3.0
LDB-Toolchain	0.9.1
Commonly Used Components byacc patch automake libtool make which file ncurses-devel gettext-devel unzip bzip2 zip util-linux wget git python2	yum install or apt-get install
autoconf	2.69
bison	3.0.4

Software Environment Installation Command

Create root directories for pacakges

# Create root directory for software download and installation packages
mkdir /opt/tools
# Create root directory for software installation
mkdir /opt/software

Installing dependencies

  # yum install (save the trouble of compilation)
  yum install -y git

JDK8 (2 methods)

  # 1. yum install, which can avoid additional download and configuration. Installing the devel package is to get tools such as the jps command.
  yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
  
  # 2. Download the installation package of the arm64 architecture, decompress it, and configure the environment variables.
  cd /opt/tools
  wget https://doris-thirdparty-repo.bj.bcebos.com/thirdparty/jdk-8u291-linux-aarch64.tar.gz && \
  tar -zxvf jdk-8u291-linux-aarch64.tar.gz && \
  mv jdk1.8.0_291 /opt/software/jdk8

Maven

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download the wget tool, decompress it, and configure the environment variables.
  wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz && \
    tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz && \
    mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /opt/software/maven

NodeJS

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download the installation package of the arm64 architecture
  wget https://doris-thirdparty-repo.bj.bcebos.com/thirdparty/node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz && \
    tar -xvf node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz && \
    mv node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64 /opt/software/nodejs

LDB-Toolchain

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download LDB-Toolchain ARM version
  wget https://github.com/amosbird/ldb_toolchain_gen/releases/download/v0.9.1/ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh && \
    sh ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh /opt/software/ldb_toolchain/

Configure environment variables

# Configure environment variables
vim /etc/profile.d/doris.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/jdk8
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/maven
export NODE_JS_HOME=/opt/software/nodejs
export LDB_HOME=/opt/software/ldb_toolchain
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$NODE_JS_HOME/bin:$LDB_HOME/bin:$PATH

# Save, exit, and refresh environment variables
source /etc/profile.d/doris.sh

# Test
java -version
> java version "1.8.0_291"
mvn -version
> Apache Maven 3.6.3
node --version
> v16.3.0
gcc --version
> gcc-11

Install other environments and components

# Install required system packages
sudo yum install -y byacc patch automake libtool make which file ncurses-devel gettext-devel unzip bzip2 bison zip util-linux wget git python2

# Install autoconf-2.69
cd /opt/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz && \
    tar zxf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz && \
    mv autoconf-2.69 /opt/software/autoconf && \
    cd /opt/software/autoconf && \
    ./configure && \
    make && \
    make install

Update apt-get repository

apt-get update

Check the shell command set

The Ubuntu shell installs dash instead of bash by default. It needs to be switched to bash for proper execution. Run the following command to view the details of sh and confirm which program corresponds to the shell:

ls -al /bin/sh

The shell can be switched back to dash by:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash

Then select no to confirm. After these steps, dash will no longer be the default shell tool.

Create root directories for packages

  # Create root directory for software download and installation packages
  mkdir /opt/tools
  # Create root directory for software installation
  mkdir /opt/software

Installing dependencies

  # apt-get install, which can save the trouble of compilation
  apt-get -y install git

JDK8

  # Download the installation package of the ARM64 architecture, decompress it, and configure environment variables.
  cd /opt/tools
  wget https://doris-thirdparty-repo.bj.bcebos.com/thirdparty/jdk-8u291-linux-aarch64.tar.gz && \
    tar -zxvf jdk-8u291-linux-aarch64.tar.gz && \
    mv jdk1.8.0_291 /opt/software/jdk8

Maven

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download the wget tool, decompress it, and configure the environment variables.
  wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz && \
    tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz && \
    mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /opt/software/maven

NodeJS

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download the installation package of ARM64 architecture.
  wget https://doris-thirdparty-repo.bj.bcebos.com/thirdparty/node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz && \
    tar -xvf node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz && \
    mv node-v16.3.0-linux-arm64 /opt/software/nodejs

ldb-toolchain

  cd /opt/tools
  # Download ldb-toolchain ARM version
  wget https://github.com/amosbird/ldb_toolchain_gen/releases/download/v0.9.1/ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh && \
    sh ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh /opt/software/ldb_toolchain/

Configure environment variables

# Configure environment variables
vim /etc/profile.d/doris.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/jdk8
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/maven
export NODE_JS_HOME=/opt/software/nodejs
export LDB_HOME=/opt/software/ldb_toolchain
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$NODE_JS_HOME/bin:$LDB_HOME/bin:$PATH

# Save, exit, and refresh environment variables
source /etc/profile.d/doris.sh

# Test
java -version
> java version "1.8.0_291"
mvn -version
> Apache Maven 3.6.3
node --version
> v16.3.0
gcc --version
> gcc-11

Install other environments and components

# Install required system packages
sudo apt install -y build-essential cmake flex automake bison binutils-dev libiberty-dev zip libncurses5-dev curl ninja-build
sudo apt-get install -y make
sudo apt-get install -y unzip
sudo apt-get install -y python2
sudo apt-get install -y byacc
sudo apt-get install -y automake
sudo apt-get install -y libtool
sudo apt-get install -y bzip2
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc-11 g++-11
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf autopoint

# Install autoconf-2.69
cd /opt/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz && \
    tar zxf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz && \
    mv autoconf-2.69 /opt/software/autoconf && \
    cd /opt/software/autoconf && \
    ./configure && \
    make && \
    make install

Compile

:::tip Currently the only recommended method for ARM environments is to compile with ldb-toolchain, which works for commit 7f3564 for Doris releases after that. :::

Download ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh

See Compilation with LDB toolchain for the steps then.

The jdk and nodejs should be replaced with the corresponding aarch64 versions:

If you have problems compiling with the downloaded precompiled third-party libraries, please use tools/build_thirdparty.sh to compile them by yourself. When compiling the thirdparty library, use gcc:

export DORIS_TOOLCHAIN=gcc

When compiling Doris on ARM platforms, please disable AVX2 and LIBUNWIND tripartite libraries:

export USE_AVX2=OFF
export USE_UNWIND=OFF

If you still encounter problems when compiling or starting, please consult the FAQ. If there is no relevant solution, feel free to raise an issue.

FAQ

Problems about Compiling

File not found when compiling the third-party library libhdfs3.a.
- Problem Description
  
  During the compilation and installation process, the following error occurrs:
  
  not found lib/libhdfs3.a file or directory
- Cause
  
  The third-party library dependency is improperly downloaded.
- Solution
  - Use a third-party download repository

  export REPOSITORY_URL=https://doris-thirdparty-repo.bj.bcebos.com/thirdparty
  sh /opt/doris/thirdparty/build-thirdparty.sh

REPOSITORY_URL contains all third-party library source packages and their historical versions.

python command not found
- Problem Description
  - An exception is thrown when executing build.sh
    
    /opt/doris/env.sh: line 46: python: command not found
    
    Python 2.7.18
- Cause
  
  The system uses python2.7, python3.6, python2, python3 by default to execute python commands. Doris only requires python 2.7+ to install dependencies, so you just need to add a command python to connect.
- Solution
  
  Establish a soft link to the python command in \usr\bin

      # View python installation directory
      whereis python
      # Establish soft connection
      sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

There is no output directory after compilation
- Problem Description
  - Cannot find the output folder in the directory after the execution of build.sh.
- Cause
  
  Compilation fails. Try again.
- Solution

      sh build.sh --clean

spark-dpp compilation fails
- Problem Description
  - After compiling build.sh, compiling to Spark-DPP fails with an error
    
    Failed to execute goal on project spark-dpp
- Cause
  
  This error message is caused by download failure (connection to the repo.maven.apache.org central repository fails).
  
  Could not transfer artifact org.apache.spark:spark-sql_2.12:jar:2.4.6 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Transfer failed for https://repo .maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/spark/spark-sql_2.12/2.4.6/spark-sql_2.12-2.4.6.jar: Unknown host repo.maven.apache.org
- Solution
  - Rebuild
No space left, compilation fails
- Problem Description
  - Failed to build CXX object during compilation, error message showing no space left
    
    fatal error: error writing to /tmp/ccKn4nPK.s: No space left on device
    
    1112 | } // namespace doris::vectorized
    
    compilation terminated.
- Cause
  
  Insufficient free space on the device
- Solution
  
  Expand the free space on the device by deleting files you don't need, etc.
Could not find pkg.m4 file in pkg.config
- Problem Description
  - A "file not found" error occurs during compilation:
    
    Couldn't find pkg.m4 from pkg-config. Install the appropriate package for your distribution or set ACLOCAL_PATH to the directory containing pkg.m4.
- Cause
  
  There is something wrong with the compilation of the third-party library libxml2 .
  
  Possible Reasons:
  1. An exception occurs when the Ubuntu system loads the environment variables so the index under the ldb directory is not successfully loaded.
  2. The retrieval of environment variables during libxml2 compilation fails, so the ldb/aclocal directory is not retrieved.
- Solution
  
  Copy the pkg.m4 file in the ldb/aclocal directory into the libxml2/m4 directory, and recompile the third-party library.

      cp /opt/software/ldb_toolchain/share/aclocal/pkg.m4 /opt/incubator-doris/thirdparty/src/libxml2-v2.9.10/m4
      sh /opt/incubator-doris/thirdparty/build-thirdparty.sh

Failed to execute test CURL_HAS_TLS_PROXY
- Problem Description
  - An error is reported during the compilation process of the third-party package:
    
    -- Performing Test CURL_HAS_TLS_PROXY - Failed
    
    CMake Error at cmake/dependencies.cmake:15 (get_property):
    
    INTERFACE_LIBRARY targets may only have whitelisted properties. The property "LINK_LIBRARIES_ALL" is not allowed.
  - The log shows: curl No such file or directory
    
    fatal error: curl/curl.h: No such file or directory
    
    2 | #include <curl/curl.h>
    
    compilation terminated.
    
    ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
- Cause
  
  There is an error in the compilation environment. The gcc is of version 9.3.0 that comes with the system, so it is not compiled with ldb, so you need to configure the ldb environment variable.
- Solution
  
  Configure ldb environment variables

      # Configure environment variables
      vim /etc/profile.d/ldb.sh
      export LDB_HOME=/opt/software/ldb_toolchain
      export PATH=$LDB_HOME/bin:$PATH
      # Save, exit, and refresh environment variables
      source /etc/profile.d/ldb.sh
      # Test
      gcc --version
      > gcc-11

The compilation process aborts with the words "ninja failed with: signal: killed".
- Problem Description
  
  BE or thirdparty failed in the middle of compilation with a message containing
  
  ninja failed with: signal: killed
- Cause
  
  Insufficient memory on the machine
- Solution
  
  Switch to a machine with more memory(at least 16GB) for compilation

Problems about Starting

Failed to start FE, transaction error -20
- Problem Description
  
  When starting FE, a transaction error 20 is reported with UNKNOWN status.
  
  [BDBEnvironment.setup():198] error to open replicated environment. will exit.
  
  com.sleepycat.je.rep.ReplicaWriteException: (JE 18.3.12) Problem closing transaction 20. The current state is:UNKNOWN. The node transitioned to this state at:Fri Apr 22 12:48:08 CST 2022
- Cause
  
  Insufficient hard disk space
- Solution
  
  Free up hard disk space or mount a new hard disk
Abnormal BDB environment setting, disk search error
- Problem Description
  
  An exception is reported when starting FE after migrating the drive letter where FE is located
  
  2022-04-22 16:21:44,092 ERROR (MASTER 172.28.7.231_9010_1650606822109(-1)|1) [BDBJEJournal.open():306] catch an exception when setup bdb environment. will exit.
  
  com.sleepycat.je.DiskLimitException: (JE 18.3.12) Disk usage is not within je.maxDisk or je.freeDisk limits and write operations are prohibited: maxDiskLimit=0 freeDiskLimit=5,368,709,120 adjustedMaxDiskLimit=0 maxDiskOverage=0 freeDiskShortage=1,536,552,960 diskFreeSpace=3,832,156,160 availableLogSize=-1,536,552,960 totalLogSize=4,665 activeLogSize=4,665 reservedLogSize=0 protectedLogSize=0 protectedLogSizeMap={}
- Cause
  
  FE has been migrated to another location, which doesn't match the hard disk information stored in the metadata; or the hard disk is damaged or not mounted
- Solution
  - Check if the hard disk is normal, initialized and mounted correctly
  - Fix FE metadata
  - If it is a test machine, you can delete the metadata directory and restart
BE coredumps at startup and the word libc.so or glibc-compatibility/ is visible in the core stack.
- Problem cause The current machine glibc version is too low. You can be confirmed with ldd --version. This may occur if the version is less than 2.27.
- Solution Recompile the BE, with environment variables added:

      export GLIBC_COMPATIBILITY=OFF

Other Component Issues

Problem Description

The follow error prompts are all due to one root cause.
- bison related
  1. fseterr.c error when installing bison-3.0.4
- flex related
  1. flex command not found
- cmake related
  1. cmake command not found
  2. cmake cannot find the dependent library
  3. cmake cannot find CMAKE_ROOT
  4. Compiler set not found in cmake environment variable CXX
- boost related
  1. Boost.Build build engine failed
- mysql related
  1. Could not find mysql client dependency a file
- gcc related
  1. GCC version requires 11+
Cause

Not compiled with ldb-toolchain
Solution
- Check if the ldb-toolchain environment variable is configured
- Check that the gcc version matches the one recommended in the compile-with-ldb-toolchain documentation.
- Delete the ldb directory after the ldb_toolchain_gen.aarch64.sh script is executed, re-execute and configure the environment variables, and verify the gcc version

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