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| 1 | + |
| 2 | +class Solution { |
| 3 | +public: |
| 4 | + string minWindow(string S, string T) { |
| 5 | + int lens = S.size(),lent = T.size(); |
| 6 | + int srcT[128]; // 很多都采用256,其实ascii 码有效位数是7位,所以不必开那么大 |
| 7 | + int srcS[128]; |
| 8 | + fill(srcT,srcT + 128,0); // fill 与memset的使用,感觉fill更强大,memset要计算空间大小 |
| 9 | + fill(srcS,srcS + 128,0); |
| 10 | + int foundS[128]; |
| 11 | + int foundLen = 0; |
| 12 | + int start = 0,end = lens; |
| 13 | + int tstart = 0,tend = 0; |
| 14 | + for(int i = 0;i < lent;i++) |
| 15 | + srcT[T[i]] ++; |
| 16 | + for(int i = 0;i < lens;i++) |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + if(srcT[S[i]] != 0) |
| 19 | + { |
| 20 | + srcS[S[i]]++; |
| 21 | + if(srcS[S[i]] <= srcT[S[i]]) foundLen++; |
| 22 | + if(foundLen == lent) |
| 23 | + { |
| 24 | + tend = i; |
| 25 | + while(srcT[S[tstart]] == 0 || srcS[S[tstart]] > srcT[S[tstart]]) // start 要往后缩减的过程,比较重要,可优化 |
| 26 | + { |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + if(srcT[S[tstart]] != 0) |
| 29 | + srcS[S[tstart]]--; |
| 30 | + tstart ++; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + if(end - start > tend - tstart ) |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + end = tend; |
| 35 | + start = tstart; |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + srcS[S[tstart]]--; |
| 38 | + foundLen--; |
| 39 | + tstart ++; |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + if(end == lens) |
| 44 | + return ""; |
| 45 | + else |
| 46 | + return S.substr(start,end - start + 1); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | +}; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +class Solution { |
| 56 | +public: |
| 57 | + string minWindow(string S, string T) { |
| 58 | + int lens = S.size(),lent = T.size(); |
| 59 | + int srcT[128]; |
| 60 | + int srcS[128]; |
| 61 | + fill(srcT,srcT + 128,0); |
| 62 | + fill(srcS,srcS + 128,0); |
| 63 | + queue<int> index; |
| 64 | + int foundS[128]; |
| 65 | + int foundLen = 0; |
| 66 | + int start = 0,end = lens; |
| 67 | + int tstart = 0,tend = 0; |
| 68 | + for(int i = 0;i < lent;i++) |
| 69 | + srcT[T[i]] ++; |
| 70 | + for(int i = 0;i < lens;i++) |
| 71 | + { |
| 72 | + if(srcT[S[i]] != 0) |
| 73 | + { |
| 74 | + index.push(i); |
| 75 | + srcS[S[i]]++; |
| 76 | + if(srcS[S[i]] <= srcT[S[i]]) foundLen++; |
| 77 | + if(foundLen == lent) |
| 78 | + { |
| 79 | + tend = i; |
| 80 | + tstart = index.front(); |
| 81 | + while(srcS[S[tstart]]>srcT[S[tstart]]) // 建立了一个队列,每次都只从有效的字母开始。时间缩减了三分之一。 |
| 82 | + { |
| 83 | + index.pop(); |
| 84 | + srcS[S[tstart]]--; |
| 85 | + tstart = index.front(); |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + if(end - start > tend - tstart ) |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + end = tend; |
| 90 | + start = tstart; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + srcS[S[tstart]]--; |
| 93 | + foundLen--; |
| 94 | + index.pop(); // 与srcS要保持一致 |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + if(end == lens) |
| 99 | + return ""; |
| 100 | + else |
| 101 | + return S.substr(start,end - start + 1); |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | +}; |
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