diff --git a/.github/FUNDING.yml b/.github/FUNDING.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa22b9d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# These are supported funding model platforms diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-new-library-to-this-list.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-new-library-to-this-list.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eba33ff62 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-new-library-to-this-list.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +name: Add new library to this list +about: '' +title: '' +labels: '' +assignees: '' + +--- + +**Please open a Pull Request instead.** diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-xxx.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-xxx.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..585f4919e --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/add-xxx.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +name: Add XXX +about: Add new item to the list +title: '' +labels: '' +assignees: '' + +--- + +**Please open a Pull Request instead.** diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md index 3a77974e2..fdacb788a 100644 --- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ -## Why this framework/library/software/resource is awesome? +## What is this Python project? -A few sentences describing the reason. +Describe features. -## Vote for this pull request +## What's the difference between this Python project and similar ones? -Who agrees that this change should be merged could add your reactions (e.g. :+1:) to this pull request. +Enumerate comparisons. + +-- + +Anyone who agrees with this pull request could submit an *Approve* review to it. diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 4046e40f0..096c327d6 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ docs/index.md site/ + +# PyCharm IDE +.idea diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index 44c97353b..e1c0a23d2 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -1,10 +1,18 @@ -language: ruby +language: python -rvm: - - 2.2 - -before_script: - - gem install awesome_bot +python: + - "3.6" script: - - awesome_bot README.md --allow-dupe --white-list pyparsing,graphviz.org + - python sort.py + - cp README.md docs/index.md + - mkdocs build + +deploy: + provider: pages + local-dir: site + skip-cleanup: true + keep-history: true + github-token: $GITHUB_TOKEN + on: + branch: master diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index bcb24bfa6..943f93cba 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -5,13 +5,16 @@ Your contributions are always welcome! ## Guidelines * Add one link per Pull Request. + * Make sure the PR title is in the format of `Add project-name`. + * Write down the reason why the library is awesome. * Add the link: `* [project-name](http://example.com/) - A short description ends with a period.` - * Keep descriptions concise. + * Keep descriptions concise and **short**. * Add a section if needed. * Add the section description. * Add the section title to Table of Contents. -* Search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate. +* Search previous Pull Requests or Issues before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate. * Don't mention `Python` in the description as it's implied. * Check your spelling and grammar. * Remove any trailing whitespace. -* Send a Pull Request with the reason why the library is awesome. + +Just a gentle reminder: **Try not to submit your own project. Instead, wait for someone finds it useful and submits it for you.** diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 0c42fe4f1..eda7a8ff3 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@ -BASEDIR=$(CURDIR) -DOCDIR=$(BASEDIR)/docs +site_install: + pip install -r requirements.txt -install: - pip install mkdocs +site_link: + ln -sf $(CURDIR)/README.md $(CURDIR)/docs/index.md -link: - ln -sf $(BASEDIR)/README.md $(DOCDIR)/index.md - -preview: - $(MAKE) link +site_preview: site_link mkdocs serve -deploy: - $(MAKE) link +site_build: site_link + mkdocs build + +site_deploy: site_link mkdocs gh-deploy --clean diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7e0438b47..93d20bb17 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,1256 +1,1214 @@ +
+ Special thanks to: +
+ + Warp sponsorship + +
+ Warp, built for coding with multiple AI agents. +
+
+ # Awesome Python [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) -A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources. +An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources. Inspired by [awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php). - [Awesome Python](#awesome-python) - - [Environment Management](#environment-management) - - [Package Management](#package-management) - - [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) - - [Distribution](#distribution) + - [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) + - [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) + - [ASGI Servers](#asgi-servers) + - [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming) + - [Audio](#audio) + - [Authentication](#authentication) - [Build Tools](#build-tools) - - [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) - - [Files](#files) + - [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement) + - [Caching](#caching) + - [ChatOps Tools](#chatops-tools) + - [CMS](#cms) + - [Code Analysis](#code-analysis) + - [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development) + - [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) + - [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) + - [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) + - [Cryptography](#cryptography) + - [Data Analysis](#data-analysis) + - [Data Validation](#data-validation) + - [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) + - [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) + - [Database](#database) - [Date and Time](#date-and-time) - - [Text Processing](#text-processing) - - [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing) - - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) + - [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) + - [Deep Learning](#deep-learning) + - [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) + - [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing) + - [Distribution](#distribution) - [Documentation](#documentation) - - [Configuration](#configuration) - - [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) - [Downloader](#downloader) - - [Imagery](#imagery) - - [OCR](#ocr) - - [Audio](#audio) - - [Video](#video) + - [Editor Plugins and IDEs](#editor-plugins-and-ides) + - [Email](#email) + - [Environment Management](#environment-management) + - [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation) + - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) + - [Game Development](#game-development) - [Geolocation](#geolocation) - - [HTTP](#http) - - [Database](#database) - - [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) + - [GUI Development](#gui-development) + - [Hardware](#hardware) + - [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) + - [HTTP Clients](#http-clients) + - [Image Processing](#image-processing) + - [Implementations](#implementations) + - [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) + - [Internationalization](#internationalization) + - [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler) + - [Logging](#logging) + - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) + - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) + - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) + - [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization) + - [News Feed](#news-feed) - [ORM](#orm) - - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) - - [Serverless Frameworks](#serverless-frameworks) + - [Package Management](#package-management) + - [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) + - [Penetration testing](#penetration-testing) - [Permissions](#permissions) - - [CMS](#cms) - - [E-commerce](#e-commerce) + - [Processes](#processes) + - [Recommender Systems](#recommender-systems) + - [Refactoring](#refactoring) - [RESTful API](#restful-api) + - [Robotics](#robotics) + - [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) + - [Science](#science) + - [Search](#search) - [Serialization](#serialization) - - [Authentication](#authentication) + - [Serverless Frameworks](#serverless-frameworks) + - [Shell](#shell) + - [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing) + - [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator) + - [Tagging](#tagging) + - [Task Queues](#task-queues) - [Template Engine](#template-engine) - - [Queue](#queue) - - [Search](#search) - - [News Feed](#news-feed) - - [Asset Management](#asset-management) - - [Caching](#caching) - - [Email](#email) - - [Internationalization](#internationalization) + - [Testing](#testing) + - [Text Processing](#text-processing) + - [Third-party APIs](#third-party-apis) - [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation) - - [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) - - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) + - [Video](#video) + - [Web Asset Management](#web-asset-management) - [Web Content Extracting](#web-content-extracting) - - [Forms](#forms) - - [Data Validation](#data-validation) - - [Anti-spam](#anti-spam) - - [Tagging](#tagging) - - [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) - - [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator) - - [Processes](#processes) - - [Concurrency and Parallelism](#concurrency-and-parallelism) - - [Networking](#networking) + - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) + - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) - [WebSocket](#websocket) - [WSGI Servers](#wsgi-servers) - - [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) - - [Cryptography](#cryptography) - - [GUI](#gui) - - [Game Development](#game-development) - - [Logging](#logging) - - [Testing](#testing) - - [Code Analysis and Linter](#code-analysis-and-linter) - - [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) - - [Science and Data Analysis](#science-and-data-analysis) - - [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) - - [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) - - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) - - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) - - [MapReduce](#mapreduce) - - [Third-party APIs](#third-party-apis) - - [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) - - [ChatOps Tools](#chatops-tools) - - [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler) - - [Foreign Function Interface](#foreign-function-interface) - - [High Performance](#high-performance) - - [Network Virtualization and SDN](#network-virtualization-and-sdn) - - [Hardware](#hardware) - - [Compatibility](#compatibility) - - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) - - [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) - - [Editor Plugins](#editor-plugins) - - [IDEs](#ides) -- [Services](#services) - - [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration) - - [Code Quality](#code-quality) - [Resources](#resources) - - [Websites](#websites) - - [Weekly](#weekly) - - [Twitter](#twitter) + - [Newsletters](#newsletters) - [Podcasts](#podcasts) -- [Other Awesome Lists](#other-awesome-lists) - [Contributing](#contributing) -- - - - -## Environment Management - -*Libraries for Python version and environment management.* - -* [p](https://github.com/qw3rtman/p) - Dead simple interactive Python version management. -* [pyenv](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. -* [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) - (Python standard library in Python 3.3+) Creating lightweight virtual environments. -* [virtualenv](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -* [virtualenvwrapper](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper) - A set of extensions to virtualenv. +--- -## Package Management +## Admin Panels -*Libraries for package and dependency management.* +*Libraries for administrative interfaces.* -* [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) - The Python package and dependency manager. - * [Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi) -* [pip-tools](https://github.com/nvie/pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh. -* [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. -* [Curdling](http://clarete.li/curdling/) - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages. -* [wheel](http://pythonwheels.com/) - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs. +* [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. +* [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. +* [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. +* [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. +* [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django). +* [wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. +* [streamlit](https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes. -## Package Repositories +## Algorithms and Design Patterns -*Local PyPI repository server and proxies.* +*Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms).* -* [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). - * [Warehouse](https://warehouse.python.org/) -* [bandersnatch](https://bitbucket.org/pypa/bandersnatch) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). -* [devpi](http://doc.devpi.net/latest/) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. -* [localshop](https://github.com/mvantellingen/localshop) - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi). +* Algorithms + * [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. + * [python-ds](https://github.com/prabhupant/python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews. + * [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. + * [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python. +* Design Patterns + * [pypattyrn](https://github.com/tylerlaberge/PyPattyrn) - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns. + * [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. + * [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation. -## Distribution +## ASGI Servers -*Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.* +*[ASGI](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)-compatible web servers.* -* [PyInstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). -* [dh-virtualenv](https://github.com/spotify/dh-virtualenv) - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package. -* [Nuitka](http://nuitka.net/) - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module. -* [py2app](http://pythonhosted.org/py2app/) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). -* [py2exe](http://www.py2exe.org/) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). -* [pynsist](http://pynsist.readthedocs.io/) - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself. +* [daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne) - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP. +* [uvicorn](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn) - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools. +* [hypercorn](https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn) - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn. -## Build Tools +## Asynchronous Programming -*Compile software from source code.* +*Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio).* -* [buildout](http://www.buildout.org/en/latest/) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. -* [BitBake](http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.6/bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual.html) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. -* [PlatformIO](https://github.com/platformio/platformio) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. -* [PyBuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. -* [SCons](http://www.scons.org/) - A software construction tool. +* [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio) +* [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. +* [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. +* [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O. +* [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine. +* [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop. +* [eventlet](https://github.com/eventlet/eventlet) - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support. +* [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). -## Interactive Interpreter +## Audio -*Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).* +*Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.* + +* Audio + * [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. + * [audioFlux](https://github.com/libAudioFlux/audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. + * [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. + * [kapre](https://github.com/keunwoochoi/kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors. + * [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis. + * [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering. + * [mingus](http://bspaans.github.io/python-mingus/) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. + * [pyaudioanalysis](https://github.com/tyiannak/pyAudioAnalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications. + * [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. + * [timeside](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. +* Metadata + * [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. + * [eyed3](https://github.com/nicfit/eyeD3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. + * [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. + * [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -* [Jupyter Notebook (IPython)](https://jupyter.org) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. -* [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. -* [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). +## Authentication -## Files +*Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.* -*Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.* +* OAuth + * [authlib](https://github.com/lepture/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. + * [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." + * [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. + * [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. +* JWT + * [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. + * [python-jose](https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose/) - A JOSE implementation in Python. -* [imghdr](https://docs.python.org/2/library/imghdr.html) - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image. -* [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. -* [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/2/library/os.path.html). -* [pathlib](https://pathlib.readthedocs.org/en/pep428/) - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. -* [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. -* [Unipath](https://github.com/mikeorr/Unipath) - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations. -* [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. +## Build Tools -## Date and Time +*Compile software from source code.* -*Libraries for working with dates and times.* +* [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. +* [buildout](https://github.com/buildout/buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. +* [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. +* [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. +* [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool. -* [arrow](https://github.com/crsmithdev/arrow) - Better dates & times for Python. -* [Chronyk](https://github.com/KoffeinFlummi/Chronyk) - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates. -* [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html) module. -* [delorean](https://github.com/myusuf3/delorean/) - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes. -* [moment](https://github.com/zachwill/moment) - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by [Moment.js](http://momentjs.com/). -* [PyTime](https://github.com/shinux/PyTime) - A easy-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string. -* [pytz](https://launchpad.net/pytz) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -* [when.py](https://github.com/dirn/When.py) - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions. +## Built-in Classes Enhancement -## Text Processing +*Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes.* -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.* +* [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions. +* [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality.. +* [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. +* [dataclasses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html) - (Python standard library) Data classes. +* [dotteddict](https://github.com/carlosescri/DottedDict) - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation. -* General - * [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. - * [difflib](https://docs.python.org/2/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. - * [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. - * [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching. - * [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. - * [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics. - * [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. - * [shortuuid](https://github.com/stochastic-technologies/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. - * [unidecode](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. - * [uniout](https://github.com/moskytw/uniout) - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string. - * [xpinyin](https://github.com/lxneng/xpinyin) - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). -* Slugify - * [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. - * [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. - * [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. -* Parser - * [phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. - * [PLY](http://www.dabeaz.com/ply/) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python - * [Pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter. - * [pyparsing](http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. - * [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. - * [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. - * [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. +## CMS -## Specific Formats Processing +*Content Management Systems.* -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.* +* [feincms](https://github.com/feincms/feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. +* [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN). +* [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system. -* General - * [tablib](https://github.com/kennethreitz/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. -* Office - * [Marmir](https://github.com/brianray/mm) - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets. - * [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. - * [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. - * [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. - * [relatorio](http://relatorio.tryton.org/) - Templating OpenDocument files. - * [unoconv](https://github.com/dagwieers/unoconv) - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice. - * [XlsxWriter](https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. - * [xlwings](http://xlwings.org/) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. - * [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files. -* PDF - * [PDFMiner](https://github.com/euske/pdfminer) - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents. - * [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. - * [ReportLab](http://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. -* Markdown - * [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. - * [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. -* YAML - * [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python. -* CSV - * [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. -* Archive - * [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. +## Caching -## Natural Language Processing +*Libraries for caching data.* -*Libraries for working with human languages.* +* [beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching. +* [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. +* [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. +* [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors. +* [hermescache](https://pypi.org/project/HermesCache/) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. +* [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](https://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. +* [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. -* [NLTK](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. -* [Pattern](http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/pattern) - A web mining module for the Python. -* [Jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - Chinese text segmentation. -* [SnowNLP](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. -* [spaCy](https://spacy.io/) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. -* [TextBlob](https://github.com/sloria/TextBlob) - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. -* [TextGrocery](https://github.com/2shou/TextGrocery) - A simple, efficient short-text classification tool based on LibLinear and Jieba. -* [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. +## ChatOps Tools -## Documentation +*Libraries for chatbot development.* -*Libraries for generating project documentation.* +* [errbot](https://github.com/errbotio/errbot/) - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps. -* [Sphinx](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/latest/) - Python Documentation generator. - * [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) -* [MkDocs](http://www.mkdocs.org/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. -* [pdoc](https://github.com/BurntSushi/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. -* [Pycco](https://github.com/pycco-docs/pycco) - The literate-programming-style documentation generator. +## Code Analysis -## Configuration +*Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis).* -*Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.* +* Code Analysis + * [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. + * [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector) - A tool to analyse Python code. + * [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analysing dead Python code. +* Code Linters + * [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe. + * [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions) + * [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer. + * [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. +* Code Formatters + * [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter. + * [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports. + * [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google. +* Static Type Checkers, also see [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing) + * [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time. + * [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking. + * [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types. +* Static Type Annotations Generators + * [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. + * [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations. + +## Command-line Interface Development + +*Libraries for building command-line applications.* -* [config](https://www.red-dove.com/config-doc/) - Hierarchical config from the author of [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html). -* [ConfigObj](http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/configobj.html) - INI file parser with validation. -* [ConfigParser](https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. -* [profig](http://profig.readthedocs.org/en/default/) - Config from multiple formats with value conversion. -* [python-decouple](https://github.com/henriquebastos/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. +* Command-line Application Development + * [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python. + * [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. + * [cliff](https://github.com/openstack/cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. + * [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. + * [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines. +* Terminal Rendering + * [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. + * [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). + * [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. + * [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. + * [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler. + * [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI. ## Command-line Tools -*Libraries for building command-line application.* +*Useful CLI-based tools for productivity.* -* Command-line Application Development - * [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - Cross-platform, full-screen terminal package (i.e. mouse/keyboard input and coloured, positioned text output) complete with high-level API for complex animations and special effects. - * [cement](http://builtoncement.com/) - CLI Application Framework for Python. - * [click](http://click.pocoo.org/dev/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. - * [cliff](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cliff/) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. - * [clint](https://github.com/kennethreitz/clint) - Python Command-line Application Tools. - * [colorama](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. - * [docopt](http://docopt.org/) - Pythonic command line arguments parser. - * [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line - * [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit) - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines. * Productivity Tools - * [aws-cli](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli) - A universal command-line interface for Amazon Web Services. - * [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. - * [caniusepython3](https://github.com/brettcannon/caniusepython3) - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3. - * [cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). + * [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. + * [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). * [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. * [howdoi](https://github.com/gleitz/howdoi) - Instant coding answers via the command line. - * [httpie](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. - * [PathPicker](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. - * [percol](https://github.com/mooz/percol) - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX. - * [SAWS](https://github.com/donnemartin/saws) - A Supercharged AWS CLI. + * [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. + * [pathpicker](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. * [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. - * [try](https://github.com/timofurrer/try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - It's never been easier. - * [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting. - * [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + * [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager. + * [try](https://github.com/timofurrer/try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier. +* CLI Enhancements + * [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. + * [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + * [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + * [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + * [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. -## Downloader +## Computer Vision -*Libraries for downloading.* +*Libraries for Computer Vision.* -* [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. -* [s4cmd](https://github.com/bloomreach/s4cmd) - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance. -* [you-get](https://www.soimort.org/you-get/) - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3. -* [youtube-dl](http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/) - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. +* [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. +* [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. +* [opencv](https://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. +* [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). +* [tesserocr](https://github.com/sirfz/tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the `tesseract-ocr` API for OCR. -## Imagery +## Configuration Files -*Libraries for manipulating images.* - -* [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. -* [hmap](https://github.com/rossgoodwin/hmap) - Image histogram remapping. -* [imgSeek](https://sourceforge.net/projects/imgseek/) - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity. -* [nude.py](https://github.com/hhatto/nude.py) - Nudity detection. -* [pyBarcode](https://pythonhosted.org/pyBarcode/) - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL. -* [pygram](https://github.com/ajkumar25/pygram) - Instagram-like image filters. -* [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. -* [Quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. -* [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. -* [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. -* [wand](https://github.com/dahlia/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. - -## OCR - -*Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.* +*Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.* -* [pyocr](https://github.com/jflesch/pyocr) - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform. -* [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - Another wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). +* [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. +* [configobj](https://github.com/DiffSK/configobj) - INI file parser with validation. +* [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. +* [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. -## Audio +## Cryptography -*Libraries for manipulating audio.* - -* [audiolazy](https://github.com/danilobellini/audiolazy) - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python. -* [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. -* [beets](http://beets.io/) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. -* [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. -* [django-elastic-transcoder](https://github.com/StreetVoice/django-elastic-transcoder) - Django + [Amazon Elastic Transcoder](http://aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/). -* [eyeD3](http://eyed3.nicfit.net/) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. -* [id3reader](http://nedbatchelder.com/code/modules/id3reader.py) - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data. -* [m3u8](https://github.com/globocom/m3u8) - A module for parsing m3u8 file. -* [mutagen](https://bitbucket.org/lazka/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. -* [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. -* [pyechonest](https://github.com/echonest/pyechonest) - Python client for the [Echo Nest](http://developer.echonest.com/) API. -* [talkbox](http://scikits.appspot.com/talkbox) - A Python library for speech/signal processing. -* [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. -* [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -* [mingus](http://bspaans.github.io/python-mingus/) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. +* [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. +* [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. +* [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. -## Video +## Data Analysis -*Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.* +*Libraries for data analyzing.* -* [moviepy](http://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. -* [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +* [pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. +* [aws-sdk-pandas](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-pandas) - Pandas on AWS. +* [datasette](https://github.com/simonw/datasette) - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data. +* [optimus](https://github.com/hi-primus/optimus) - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark. -## Geolocation +## Data Validation -*Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.* +*Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.* -* [GeoDjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. -* [GeoIP](https://github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python) - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database. -* [geojson](https://github.com/frewsxcv/python-geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. -* [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. -* [pygeoip](https://github.com/appliedsec/pygeoip) - Pure Python GeoIP API. -* [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. +* [cerberus](https://github.com/pyeve/cerberus) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. +* [colander](https://github.com/Pylons/colander) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post. +* [jsonschema](https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python. +* [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures. +* [schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation. +* [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library. +* [pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic) - Data validation using Python type hints. -## HTTP +## Data Visualization -*Libraries for working with HTTP.* +*Libraries for visualizing data. Also see [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization).* -* [requests](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/) - HTTP Requests for Humans™. -* [grequests](https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests) - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests. -* [httplib2](https://github.com/jcgregorio/httplib2) - Comprehensive HTTP client library. -* [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. -* [urllib3](https://github.com/shazow/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. +* [altair](https://github.com/altair-viz/altair) - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python. +* [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. +* [bqplot](https://github.com/bloomberg/bqplot) - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook. +* [cartopy](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy) - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support. +* [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code. +* [matplotlib](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib) - A Python 2D plotting library. +* [plotnine](https://github.com/has2k1/plotnine) - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2. +* [pygal](https://github.com/Kozea/pygal) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. +* [pygraphviz](https://github.com/pygraphviz/pygraphviz/) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). +* [pyqtgraph](https://github.com/pyqtgraph/pyqtgraph) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. +* [seaborn](https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn) - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib. +* [vispy](https://github.com/vispy/vispy) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL. ## Database *Databases implemented in Python.* -* [pickleDB](https://pythonhosted.org/pickleDB/) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. -* [PipelineDB](https://www.pipelinedb.com/) - The Streaming SQL Database. -* [TinyDB](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. -* [ZODB](http://www.zodb.org/en/latest/) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. +* [pickleDB](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. +* [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. +* [zodb](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. ## Database Drivers *Libraries for connecting and operating databases.* * MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://shlomi-noach.github.io/awesome-mysql/) - * [mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) - The MySQL database connector for Python. - * [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python) - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3. - * [oursql](https://pythonhosted.org/oursql/) - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs. - * [PyMySQL](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. -* PostgreSQL - * [psycopg2](http://initd.org/psycopg/) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. - * [queries](https://github.com/gmr/queries) - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL. - * [txpostgres](https://github.com/wulczer/txpostgres) - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL. + * [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork). + * [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. +* PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres) + * [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. +* SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite) + * [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0. + * [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases. * Other Relational Databases - * [apsw](http://rogerbinns.github.io/apsw/) - Another Python SQLite wrapper. - * [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. - * [pymssql](http://www.pymssql.org/en/latest/) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. -* NoSQL Databases - * [cassandra-python-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - Python driver for Cassandra. - * [HappyBase](https://github.com/wbolster/happybase) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. - * [Plyvel](https://github.com/wbolster/plyvel) - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB. - * [py2neo](http://py2neo.org/2.0/) - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface. - * [pycassa](https://github.com/pycassa/pycassa) - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra. - * [PyMongo](https://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/drivers/python/) - The official Python client for MongoDB. - * [redis-py](https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py) - The Redis Python Client. - * [telephus](https://github.com/driftx/Telephus) - Twisted based client for Cassandra. - * [txRedis](https://github.com/deldotdr/txRedis) - Twisted based client for Redis. - -## ORM - -*Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.* - -* Relational Databases - * [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - A part of Django. - * [SQLAlchemy](http://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. - * [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) - * [Peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. - * [PonyORM](https://ponyorm.com/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. - * [python-sql](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-sql) - Write SQL queries pythonically. + * [pymssql](https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. + * [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse. * NoSQL Databases - * [django-mongodb-engine](https://github.com/django-nonrel/mongodb-engine) - Django MongoDB Backend. - * [PynamoDB](https://github.com/jlafon/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). - * [flywheel](https://github.com/mathcamp/flywheel) - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB. - * [MongoEngine](http://mongoengine.org/) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. - * [hot-redis](https://github.com/stephenmcd/hot-redis) - Rich Python data types for Redis. - * [redisco](https://github.com/kiddouk/redisco) - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis. -* Others - * [butterdb](https://github.com/Widdershin/butterdb) - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets. + * [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. + * [happybase](https://github.com/python-happybase/happybase) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. + * [kafka-python](https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python) - The Python client for Apache Kafka. + * [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB. + * [motor](https://github.com/mongodb/motor) - The async Python driver for MongoDB. + * [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis. -## Web Frameworks +## Date and Time -*Full stack web frameworks.* - -* [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) - The most popular web framework in Python. - * [awesome-django](https://github.com/rosarior/awesome-django) -* [Flask](http://flask.pocoo.org/) - A microframework for Python. - * [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) -* [Pyramid](http://www.pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. - * [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) -* [Bottle](http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/index.html) - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework. -* [CherryPy](http://www.cherrypy.org/) - A minimalist Python web framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled. -* [TurboGears](http://www.turbogears.org/) - A microframework that can scale up to a full stack solution. -* [web.py](http://webpy.org/) - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful. -* [web2py](http://www.web2py.com) - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use. -* [Tornado](http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/latest/) - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library. +*Libraries for working with dates and times.* -## Serverless Frameworks +* [arrow](https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps. +* [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module. +* [pendulum](https://github.com/sdispater/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy. +* [pytz](https://pypi.org/project/pytz/) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -*Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.* +## Debugging Tools -* [apex](https://github.com/apex/apex) - Build, deploy, and manage [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/) functions with ease. -* [Zappa](https://github.com/Miserlou/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway. -* [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda. +*Libraries for debugging code.* -## Permissions +* pdb-like Debugger + * [ipdb](https://github.com/gotcha/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html). + * [pudb](https://github.com/inducer/pudb) - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. +* Tracing + * [manhole](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-manhole) - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt. + * [python-hunter](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-hunter) - A flexible code tracing toolkit. +* Profiler + * [py-spy](https://github.com/benfred/py-spy) - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust. + * [vprof](https://github.com/nvdv/vprof) - Visual Python profiler. +* Others + * [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/jazzband/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django. + * [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/pallets-eco/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. + * [icecream](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call. + * [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. -*Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.* +## Deep Learning -* [Carteblanche](https://github.com/neuman/python-carteblanche/) - Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions. -* [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ -* [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. +*Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning).* -## CMS +* [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano. +* [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. +* [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast. +* [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms. +* [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. +* [theano](https://github.com/Theano/Theano) - A library for fast numerical computation. -*Content Management Systems.* +## DevOps Tools -* [django-cms](http://www.django-cms.org/en/) - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django. -* [djedi-cms](http://djedi-cms.org/) - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind. -* [FeinCMS](http://www.feincms.org/) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. -* [Kotti](http://kotti.pylonsproject.org/) - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid. -* [Mezzanine](http://mezzanine.jupo.org/) - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform. -* [Opps](http://opps.github.io/opps/) - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic. -* [Plone](https://plone.org/) - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope. -* [Quokka](http://quokkaproject.org/) - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB. -* [Wagtail](https://wagtail.io/) - A Django content management system. -* [Widgy](https://wid.gy/) - Last CMS framework, based on Django. - -## E-commerce - -*Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.* - -* [django-oscar](http://oscarcommerce.com/) - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django. -* [django-shop](https://github.com/awesto/django-shop) - A Django based shop system. -* [Cartridge](https://github.com/stephenmcd/cartridge) - A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine. -* [shoop](https://www.shoop.io/en/) - An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django. -* [alipay](https://github.com/lxneng/alipay) - Unofficial Alipay API for Python. -* [merchant](https://github.com/agiliq/merchant) - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors. -* [money](https://github.com/carlospalol/money) - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution. -* [python-currencies](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-currencies) - Display money format and its filthy currencies. +*Software and libraries for DevOps.* -## RESTful API +* Configuration Management + * [ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. + * [cloudinit](https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. + * [openstack](https://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. + * [pyinfra](https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra) - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure. + * [saltstack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. +* SSH-style Deployment + * [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric. + * [fabric](https://github.com/fabric/fabric) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. +* Process Management + * [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX. +* Monitoring + * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. +* Backup + * [borg](https://github.com/borgbackup/borg) - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption. + +## Distributed Computing + +*Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.* + +* Batch Processing + * [dask](https://github.com/dask/dask) - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing. + * [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. + * [PySpark](https://github.com/apache/spark) - [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) Python API. + * [Ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray/) - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem. +* Stream Processing + * [faust](https://github.com/robinhood/faust) - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from [Kafka Streams](https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/streams/) to Python. + * [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/). -*Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.* +## Distribution -* Django - * [django-rest-framework](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. - * [django-tastypie](http://tastypieapi.org/) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. - * [django-formapi](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-formapi) - Create JSON APIs with Django's form validation. -* Flask - * [flask-api](http://www.flaskapi.org/) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. - * [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. - * [flask-restless](https://github.com/jfinkels/flask-restless) - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy. - * [flask-api-utils](https://github.com/marselester/flask-api-utils) - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask. - * [eve](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. -* Pyramid - * [cornice](https://github.com/mozilla-services/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid. -* Framework agnostic - * [falcon](http://falconframework.org/) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. - * [hug](https://github.com/timothycrosley/hug) - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation. - * [sandman](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. - * [restless](https://github.com/toastdriven/restless) - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie. - * [ripozo](https://github.com/vertical-knowledge/ripozo) - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs. +*Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.* -## Serialization +* [py2app](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). +* [py2exe](https://github.com/py2exe/py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). +* [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. +* [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). +* [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included. -*Libraries for serializing complex data types* +## Documentation -* [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - marshmallow is an ORM/ODM/framework-agnostic library for converting complex datatypes, such as objects, to and from native Python datatypes. +*Libraries for generating project documentation.* -## Authentication +* [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator. + * [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) +* [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. -*Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.* +## Downloader -* OAuth - * [Authomatic](http://peterhudec.github.io/authomatic/) - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client. - * [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." - * [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts. - * [django-oauth2-provider](https://github.com/caffeinehit/django-oauth2-provider) - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app. - * [Flask-OAuthlib](https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib) - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask. - * [OAuthLib](https://github.com/idan/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. - * [python-oauth2](https://github.com/joestump/python-oauth2) - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers. - * [python-social-auth](https://github.com/omab/python-social-auth) - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism. - * [rauth](https://github.com/litl/rauth) - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly. - * [sanction](https://github.com/demianbrecht/sanction) - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation. -* Others - * [jose](https://github.com/demonware/jose) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. - * [PyJWT](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01. - * [python-jws](https://github.com/brianloveswords/python-jws) - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02. - * [python-jwt](https://github.com/davedoesdev/python-jwt) - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens. +*Libraries for downloading.* -## Template Engine +* [akshare](https://github.com/jindaxiang/akshare) - A financial data interface library, built for human beings! +* [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. +* [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites. -*Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.* +## Editor Plugins and IDEs -* [Jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. -* [Genshi](https://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. -* [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. +* Emacs + * [elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. +* Vim + * [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. + * [python-mode](https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. + * [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. +* Visual Studio + * [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. +* Visual Studio Code + * [Python](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python. +* IDE + * [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. + * [spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. -## Queue +## Email -*Libraries for working with event and task queues.* +*Libraries for sending and parsing email.* -* [celery](http://www.celeryproject.org/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. -* [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. -* [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. -* [rq](http://python-rq.org/) - Simple job queues for Python. -* [simpleq](https://github.com/rdegges/simpleq) - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue. +* Mail Servers + * [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. + * [salmon](https://github.com/moggers87/salmon) - A Python Mail Server. +* Clients + * [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. + * [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. +* Others + * [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library. + * [mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. -## Search +## Environment Management -*Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.* +*Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management.* -* [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. -* [elasticsearch-py](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/index.html) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). -* [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. -* [esengine](https://github.com/catholabs/esengine) - ElasticSearch ODM (Object Document Mapper) for Python. -* [solrpy](https://github.com/edsu/solrpy) - A Python client for [solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/). -* [Whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.io/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. +* [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. +* [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -## News Feed +## File Manipulation -*Libraries for building user's activities.* +*Libraries for file manipulation.* -* [django-activity-stream](https://github.com/justquick/django-activity-stream) - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site. -* [Stream-Framework](https://github.com/tschellenbach/Stream-Framework) - Building newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis. +* [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. +* [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. +* [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html). +* [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. +* [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. -## Asset Management +## Functional Programming -*Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.* +*Functional Programming with Python.* -* [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. -* [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django. -* [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. -* [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/en/latest/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. -* [fileconveyor](http://fileconveyor.org/) - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP. -* [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. -* [jinja-assets-compressor](https://github.com/jaysonsantos/jinja-assets-compressor) - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets. -* [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. +* [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. +* [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. +* [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`. +* [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. +* [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of `Toolz`: High performance functional utilities. +* [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. -## Caching +## GUI Development -*Libraries for caching data.* +*Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.* -* [Beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications. -* [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. -* [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. -* [django-viewlet](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-viewlet) - Render template parts with extended cache control. -* [dogpile.cache](http://dogpilecache.readthedocs.io/) - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors. -* [HermesCache](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/HermesCache) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. -* [johnny-cache](https://github.com/jmoiron/johnny-cache) - A caching framework for django applications. -* [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](http://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. -* [DiskCache](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/diskcache/) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. +* [curses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/curses.html) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. +* [Eel](https://github.com/ChrisKnott/Eel) - A library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps. +* [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML. +* [Flet](https://flet.dev) - Cross-platform GUI framework for building modern apps in pure Python. Run on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and the Web. +* [Flexx](https://github.com/zoofIO/flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering. +* [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line. +* [kivy](https://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. +* [pyglet](https://github.com/pyglet/pyglet) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. +* [PyGObject](https://pygobject.readthedocs.io/) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3). +* [PyQt](https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/) - Python bindings for the [Qt](https://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework. +* [PySimpleGUI](https://github.com/PySimpleGUI/PySimpleGUI) - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi. +* [pywebview](https://github.com/r0x0r/pywebview/) - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component. +* [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package. +* [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. +* [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. +* [wxPython](https://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. +* [DearPyGui](https://github.com/RaylockLLC/DearPyGui/) - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework -## Email +## GraphQL -*Libraries for sending and parsing email.* +*Libraries for working with GraphQL.* -* [envelopes](http://tomekwojcik.github.io/envelopes/) - Mailing for human beings. -* [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - A email address and Mime parsing library. -* [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. -* [inbox.py](https://github.com/kennethreitz/inbox.py) - Python SMTP Server for Humans. -* [lamson](https://github.com/zedshaw/lamson) - Pythonic SMTP Application Server. -* [Marrow Mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. -* [modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI. -* [Nylas Sync Engine](https://github.com/nylas/sync-engine) - Providing a RESTful API on top of a powerful email sync platform. -* [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. +* [graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/) - GraphQL framework for Python. -## Internationalization +## Game Development -*Libraries for working with i18n.* +*Awesome game development libraries.* -* [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/) - An internationalization library for Python. -* [PyICU](https://github.com/ovalhub/pyicu) - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library ([ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)). +* [Arcade](https://api.arcade.academy/en/latest/) - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound. +* [Cocos2d](https://www.cocos.com/en/cocos2d-x) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. +* [Harfang3D](http://www.harfang3d.com) - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. +* [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney. +* [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. +* [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D. +* [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. +* [PySDL2](https://pysdl2.readthedocs.io) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. +* [RenPy](https://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine. -## URL Manipulation +## Geolocation -*Libraries for parsing URLs.* +*Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.* -* [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple. -* [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. -* [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib. -* [short_url](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-short_url) - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs. -* [webargs](https://github.com/sloria/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid. +* [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. +* [geodjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. +* [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. +* [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. ## HTML Manipulation *Libraries for working with HTML and XML.* -* [BeautifulSoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. +* [beautifulsoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. * [bleach](https://github.com/mozilla/bleach) - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library. -* [cssutils](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python. +* [cssutils](https://pypi.org/project/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python. * [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments. * [lxml](http://lxml.de/) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. -* [MarkupSafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. +* [markupsafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. * [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. * [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access. -* [xhtml2pdf](https://github.com/xhtml2pdf/xhtml2pdf) - HTML/CSS to PDF converter. -* [xmldataset](https://xmldataset.readthedocs.io) - Simple XML Parsing. +* [WeasyPrint](http://weasyprint.org) - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF. +* [xmldataset](https://xmldataset.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Simple XML Parsing. * [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. -## Web Crawling +## HTTP Clients -*Libraries for scraping websites.* +*Libraries for working with HTTP.* -* [Scrapy](http://scrapy.org/) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -* [cola](https://github.com/chineking/cola) - A distributed crawling framework. -* [Demiurge](https://github.com/matiasb/demiurge) - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework. -* [feedparser](http://pythonhosted.org/feedparser/) - Universal feed parser. -* [Grab](http://grablib.org/) - Site scraping framework. -* [MechanicalSoup](https://github.com/hickford/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. -* [portia](https://github.com/scrapinghub/portia) - Visual scraping for Scrapy. -* [pyspider](https://github.com/binux/pyspider) - A powerful spider system. -* [RoboBrowser](https://github.com/jmcarp/robobrowser) - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser. +* [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python. +* [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans. +* [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. +* [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. -## Web Content Extracting +## Hardware -*Libraries for extracting web contents.* +*Libraries for programming with hardware.* -* [Haul](https://github.com/vinta/Haul) - An Extensible Image Crawler. -* [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. -* [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. -* [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. -* [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. -* [opengraph](https://github.com/erikriver/opengraph) - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol -* [python-goose](https://github.com/grangier/python-goose) - HTML Content/Article Extractor. -* [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. -* [sanitize](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-sanitize) - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data. -* [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. -* [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc. +* [keyboard](https://github.com/boppreh/keyboard) - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux. +* [mouse](https://github.com/boppreh/mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux. +* [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices. +* [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -## Forms +## Image Processing -*Libraries for working with forms.* +*Libraries for manipulating images.* -* [Deform](https://github.com/Pylons/deform) - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library. -* [django-bootstrap3](https://github.com/dyve/django-bootstrap3) - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django. -* [django-crispy-forms](https://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms) - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way. -* [django-remote-forms](https://github.com/WiserTogether/django-remote-forms) - A platform independent Django form serializer. -* [WTForms](https://github.com/wtforms/wtforms) - A flexible forms validation and rendering library. +* [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. +* [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. +* [pymatting](http://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting. +* [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. +* [pywal](https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal) - A tool that generates color schemes from images. +* [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. +* [quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. +* [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. +* [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. +* [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. -## Data Validation +## Implementations -*Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.* +*Implementations of Python.* -* [Schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation. -* [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures. -* [jsonschema](https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python. -* [Cerberus](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/cerberus/) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. -* [colander](http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/colander/en/latest/) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post. -* [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library. -* [valideer](https://github.com/podio/valideer) - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library. +* [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - **Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.** +* [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. +* [clpython](https://github.com/metawilm/cl-python) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. +* [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. +* [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. +* [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. +* [peachpy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. +* [pypy](https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. +* [pyston](https://github.com/pyston/pyston/) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques. -## Anti-spam +## Interactive Interpreter -*Libraries for fighting spam.* +*Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).* -* [django-simple-captcha](https://github.com/mbi/django-simple-captcha) - A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form. -* [django-simple-spam-blocker](https://github.com/moqada/django-simple-spam-blocker) - Simple spam blocker for Django. +* [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. +* [Jupyter Notebook (IPython)](https://jupyter.org) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. + * [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter) +* [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). -## Tagging +## Internationalization -*Libraries for tagging items.* +*Libraries for working with i18n.* -* [django-taggit](https://github.com/alex/django-taggit) - Simple tagging for Django. +* [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/) - An internationalization library for Python. +* [PyICU](https://github.com/ovalhub/pyicu) - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library ([ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)). -## Admin Panels +## Job Scheduler -*Libraries for administrative interfaces.* +*Libraries for scheduling jobs.* -* [Ajenti](https://github.com/Eugeny/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. -* [django-suit](http://djangosuit.com/) - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use). -* [django-xadmin](https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin) - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies. -* [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. -* [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. -* [Grappelli](http://grappelliproject.com) – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. -* [Wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. +* [Airflow](https://airflow.apache.org/) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. +* [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. +* [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django. +* [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner and build tool. +* [gunnery](https://github.com/gunnery/gunnery) - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface. +* [Joblib](https://joblib.readthedocs.io/) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. +* [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm. +* [Prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. +* [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. +* [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. +* [TaskFlow](https://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. -## Static Site Generator +## Logging -*Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.* +*Libraries for generating and working with logs.* -* [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/) - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL. -* [Cactus](https://github.com/koenbok/Cactus/) – Static site generator for designers. -* [Hyde](http://hyde.github.io/) - Jinja2-based static web site generator. -* [Nikola](https://www.getnikola.com/) - A static website and blog generator. -* [Tinkerer](http://tinkerer.me/) - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx. -* [Lektor](https://www.getlektor.com/) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +* [logbook](http://logbook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - Logging replacement for Python. +* [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. +* [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. +* [sentry-python](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python) - Sentry SDK for Python. +* [structlog](https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/) - Structured logging made easy. -## Processes +## Machine Learning -*Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.* +*Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).* -* [envoy](https://github.com/kennethreitz/envoy) - Python [subprocess](https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html) for Humans™. -* [sarge](http://sarge.readthedocs.io/) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. -* [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. +* [gym](https://github.com/openai/gym) - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. +* [H2O](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. +* [Metrics](https://github.com/benhamner/Metrics) - Machine learning evaluation metrics. +* [NuPIC](https://github.com/numenta/nupic) - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing. +* [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning. +* [Spark ML](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) - [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable Machine Learning library. +* [vowpal_porpoise](https://github.com/josephreisinger/vowpal_porpoise) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Vowpal Wabbit](https://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit/). +* [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. +* [MindsDB](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries. -## Concurrency and Parallelism +## Microsoft Windows + +*Python programming on Microsoft Windows.* + +* [Python(x,y)](http://python-xy.github.io/) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder. +* [pythonlibs](http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages. +* [PythonNet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). +* [PyWin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows. +* [WinPython](https://winpython.github.io/) - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8. + +## Miscellaneous + +*Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.* + +* [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. +* [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities. +* [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. +* [magenta](https://github.com/magenta/magenta) - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence. +* [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. +* [tryton](http://www.tryton.org/) - A general purpose business framework. + +## Natural Language Processing + +*Libraries for working with human languages.* + +- General + * [gensim](https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans. + * [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. + * [nltk](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. + * [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - A web mining module. + * [polyglot](https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages. + * [pytext](https://github.com/facebookresearch/pytext) - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch. + * [PyTorch-NLP](https://github.com/PetrochukM/PyTorch-NLP) - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research. + * [spacy](https://spacy.io/) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. + * [Stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages. +- Chinese + * [funNLP](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. + * [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. + * [pkuseg-python](https://github.com/lancopku/pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains. + * [snownlp](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. + +## Network Virtualization + +*Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).* + +* [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. +* [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. +* [pox](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. + +## News Feed -*Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution.* +*Libraries for building user's activities.* -* [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based "threading" interface. -* [threading](https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface. -* [eventlet](http://eventlet.net/) - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support. -* [gevent](http://www.gevent.org/) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). -* [Tomorrow](https://github.com/madisonmay/Tomorrow) - Magic decorator syntax for asynchronous code. +* [django-activity-stream](https://github.com/justquick/django-activity-stream) - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site. +* [Stream Framework](https://github.com/tschellenbach/Stream-Framework) - Building news feed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis. -## Networking +## ORM -*Libraries for networking programming.* +*Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.* -* [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. -* [Twisted](https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/) - An event-driven networking engine. -* [pulsar](https://github.com/quantmind/pulsar) - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python. -* [diesel](https://github.com/dieseldev/diesel) - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python. -* [pyzmq](http://zeromq.github.io/pyzmq/) - A Python wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library. -* [txZMQ](https://github.com/smira/txZMQ) - Twisted based wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library. +* Relational Databases + * [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - The Django ORM. + * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. + * [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) + * [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. + * [orator](https://github.com/sdispater/orator) - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation. + * [orm](https://github.com/encode/orm) - An async ORM. + * [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. + * [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. + * [pydal](https://github.com/web2py/pydal/) - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer. +* NoSQL Databases + * [hot-redis](https://github.com/stephenmcd/hot-redis) - Rich Python data types for Redis. + * [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. + * [PynamoDB](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). + * [redisco](https://github.com/kiddouk/redisco) - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis. -## WebSocket +## Package Management -*Libraries for working with WebSocket.* +*Libraries for package and dependency management.* -* [AutobahnPython](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). -* [Crossbar](https://github.com/crossbario/crossbar/) - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn). -* [django-socketio](https://github.com/stephenmcd/django-socketio) - WebSockets for Django. -* [WebSocket-for-Python](https://github.com/Lawouach/WebSocket-for-Python) - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy. +* [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) - The package installer for Python. + * [pip-tools](https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh. + * [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) +* [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. +* [poetry](https://github.com/sdispater/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy. +* [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python package and project manager, written in Rust. -## WSGI Servers +## Package Repositories -*WSGI-compatible web servers.* +*Local PyPI repository server and proxies.* -* [gunicorn](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, partly written in C. -* [uwsgi](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C. -* [bjoern](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bjoern) - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C. -* [fapws3](http://www.fapws.org/) - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C. -* [meinheld](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meinheld) - Asynchronous, partly written in C. -* [netius](https://github.com/hivesolutions/netius) - Asynchronous, very fast. -* [paste](http://pythonpaste.org/) - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested. -* [rocket](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rocket) - Multi-threaded. -* [waitress](https://waitress.readthedocs.io/) - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid. -* [Werkzeug](http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. +* [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). +* [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. +* [localshop](https://github.com/jazzband/localshop) - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi). +* [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). -## RPC Servers +## Penetration Testing -*RPC-compatible servers.* +*Frameworks and tools for penetration testing.* -* [SimpleJSONRPCServer](https://github.com/joshmarshall/jsonrpclib/) - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification. -* [SimpleXMLRPCServer](https://docs.python.org/2/library/simplexmlrpcserver.html) - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded. -* [zeroRPC](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). +* [fsociety](https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework. +* [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering. +* [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. -## Cryptography +## Permissions -* [cryptography](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. -* [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. -* [Paramiko](http://www.paramiko.org/) - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality. -* [Passlib](https://pythonhosted.org/passlib/) - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level. -* [PyCrypto](https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/) - The Python Cryptography Toolkit. -* [PyNacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. +*Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.* -## GUI +* [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ +* [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. -*Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.* +## Processes -* [curses](https://docs.python.org/2/library/curses.html#module-curses) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. -* [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML. -* [kivy](https://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. -* [pyglet](https://bitbucket.org/pyglet/pyglet/wiki/Home) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. -* [PyQt](https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks. -* [PySide](https://wiki.qt.io/PySide) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework. -* [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package. -* [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. -* [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. -* [wxPython](http://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. -* [PyGObject](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3) -* [Flexx](https://github.com/zoofIO/flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering. +*Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.* -## Game Development +* [delegator.py](https://github.com/amitt001/delegator.py) - [Subprocesses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html) for Humans 2.0. +* [sarge](https://sarge.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. +* [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. -*Awesome game development libraries.* +## Recommender Systems -* [Cocos2d](http://cocos2d.org/) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet. -* [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python. -* [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. -* [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D. -* [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. -* [PySDL2](http://pysdl2.readthedocs.io/) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. -* [RenPy](https://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine. +*Libraries for building recommender systems.* -## Logging +* [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. +* [fastFM](https://github.com/ibayer/fastFM) - A library for Factorization Machines. +* [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. +* [libffm](https://github.com/guestwalk/libffm) - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM). +* [lightfm](https://github.com/lyst/lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms. +* [spotlight](https://github.com/maciejkula/spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch. +* [Surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. +* [tensorrec](https://github.com/jfkirk/tensorrec) - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow. -*Libraries for generating and working with logs.* +## Refactoring -* [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. -* [logbook](http://pythonhosted.org/Logbook/) - Logging replacement for Python. -* [Eliot](https://github.com/ClusterHQ/eliot) - Logging for complex & distributed systems. -* [Raven](https://github.com/getsentry/raven-python) - The Python client for Sentry. -* [Sentry](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sentry) - A realtime logging and aggregation server. +*Refactoring tools and libraries for Python* -## Testing + * [Bicycle Repair Man](http://bicyclerepair.sourceforge.net/) - Bicycle Repair Man, a refactoring tool for Python. + * [Bowler](https://pybowler.io/) - Safe code refactoring for modern Python. + * [Rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library. -*Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.* +## RESTful API -* Testing Frameworks - * [unittest](https://docs.python.org/2/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. - * [nose](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose) - A nicer `unittest` for Python. - * [pytest](http://pytest.org/latest/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. - * [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis-python) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. - * [mamba](http://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba/) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD. - * [Robot Framework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. -* Test Runners - * [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions - * [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. -* GUI / Web Testing - * [Selenium](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](http://www.seleniumhq.org/) WebDriver. - * [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. - * [sixpack](https://github.com/seatgeek/sixpack) - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework. - * [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications. - * [PyAutoGUI](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. -* Mock - * [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. - * [doublex](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/doublex) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. - * [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. - * [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. - * [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. - * [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. - * [VCR.py](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. -* Object Factories - * [factory_boy](https://github.com/rbarrois/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. - * [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. - * [model_mommy](https://github.com/vandersonmota/model_mommy) - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django. -* Code Coverage - * [coverage](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage) - Code coverage measurement. -* Fake Data - * [faker](http://www.joke2k.net/faker/) - A Python package that generates fake data. - * [fake2db](https://github.com/emirozer/fake2db) - Fake database generator. - * [radar](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/radar) - Generate random datetime / time. -* Error Handler - * [FuckIt.py](https://github.com/ajalt/fuckitpy) - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not. +*Libraries for building RESTful APIs.* +* Django + * [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. + * [django-tastypie](https://github.com/django-tastypie/django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. +* Flask + * [eve](https://github.com/pyeve/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. + * [flask-api](https://github.com/flask-api/flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. + * [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. +* Pyramid + * [cornice](https://github.com/Cornices/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid. +* Framework agnostic + * [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. + * [fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. + * [hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs. + * [sandman2](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. + * [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. -## Code Analysis and Linter +## Robotics -*Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.* +*Libraries for robotics.* -* Code Analysis - * [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. - * [pycallgraph](https://github.com/gak/pycallgraph) - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application. - * [pysonar2](https://github.com/yinwang0/pysonar2) - A type inferencer and indexer for Python. - * [coala](http://coala-analyzer.org/) - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application. -* Linter - * [Flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) - The modular source code checker: pep8, pyflakes and co. - * [Pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) - A Fully customizable source code analyzer. - * [pylama](https://github.com/klen/pylama) - Code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. +* [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. +* [rospy](http://wiki.ros.org/rospy) - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System). -## Debugging Tools +## RPC Servers -*Libraries for debugging code.* +*RPC-compatible servers.* -* Debugger - * [ipdb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html). - * [pudb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pudb) – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. - * [pyringe](https://github.com/google/pyringe) - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes. - * [wdb](https://github.com/Kozea/wdb) - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets. - * [winpdb](http://winpdb.org/) - A Python Debugger with GUI, capable of remote debugging based on `rpdb2`. - * [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django. - * [django-devserver](https://github.com/dcramer/django-devserver) - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver. - * [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/mgood/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. -* Profiler - * [line_profiler](https://github.com/rkern/line_profiler) - Line-by-line profiling. - * [memory_profiler](https://github.com/fabianp/memory_profiler) - Monitor Memory usage of Python code. - * [profiling](https://github.com/what-studio/profiling) - An interactive Python profiler. -* Others - * [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. - * [python-statsd](https://github.com/WoLpH/python-statsd) - Python Client for the [statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) server. +* [RPyC](https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python +* [zeroRPC](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). -## Science and Data Analysis +## Science -*Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.* +*Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists).* * [astropy](http://www.astropy.org/) - A community Python library for Astronomy. -* [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis. +* [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis. * [bccb](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis. * [Biopython](http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. -* [blaze](https://github.com/blaze/blaze) - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data. * [cclib](http://cclib.github.io/) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. +* [Colour](http://colour-science.org/) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. +* [Karate Club](https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/karateclub) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data. * [NetworkX](https://networkx.github.io/) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. -* [Neupy](http://neupy.com/pages/home.html) - Running and testing different Artificial Neural Networks algorithms. * [NIPY](http://nipy.org) - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits. -* [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org/) - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy. * [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. -* [Open Babel](http://openbabel.org/wiki/Main_Page) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. -* [Open Mining](https://github.com/mining/mining) - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface) -* [orange](http://orange.biolab.si/) - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting. -* [Pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. -* [PyDy](http://www.pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib. +* [ObsPy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy/wiki/) - A Python toolbox for seismology. +* [Open Babel](https://open-babel.readthedocs.io/) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. +* [PyDy](http://www.pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. * [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. +* [QuTiP](http://qutip.org/) - Quantum Toolbox in Python. * [RDKit](http://www.rdkit.org/) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. -* [SciPy](http://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. +* [SciPy](https://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. +* [SimPy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. * [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. * [SymPy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. -* [zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library. - -## Data Visualization +* [Zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library. -*Libraries for visualizing data. See: [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization).* +## Search -* [matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/) - A Python 2D plotting library. -* [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. -* [ggplot](https://github.com/yhat/ggplot) - Same API as ggplot2 for R. -* [plotly](https://plot.ly/python/) - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib. -* [pygal](http://www.pygal.org/en/latest/) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. -* [pygraphviz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pygraphviz) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). -* [PyQtGraph](http://www.pyqtgraph.org/) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. -* [SnakeViz](http://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/) - A browser based graphical viewer for the output of Python's cProfile module. -* [vincent](https://github.com/wrobstory/vincent) - A Python to Vega translator. -* [VisPy](http://vispy.org/) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL. +*Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.* -## Computer Vision +* [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. +* [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. +* [elasticsearch-py](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/index.html) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). +* [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/). +* [whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. -*Libraries for computer vision.* +## Serialization -* [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. -* [SimpleCV](http://simplecv.org/) - An open source framework for building computer vision applications. +*Libraries for serializing complex data types* -## Machine Learning +* [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. +* [pysimdjson](https://github.com/TkTech/pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson). +* [python-rapidjson](https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around [RapidJSON](https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson). +* [ultrajson](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings. -*Libraries for Machine Learning. See: [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).* +## Serverless Frameworks -* [Crab](https://github.com/muricoca/crab) - A flexible, fast recommender engine. -* [gensim](https://github.com/piskvorky/gensim) - Topic Modelling for Humans. -* [hebel](https://github.com/hannes-brt/hebel) - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python. -* [NuPIC](https://github.com/numenta/nupic) - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing. -* [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - Web mining module for Python. -* [PyBrain](https://github.com/pybrain/pybrain) - Another Python Machine Learning Library. -* [Pylearn2](https://github.com/lisa-lab/pylearn2) - A Machine Learning library based on [Theano](https://github.com/Theano/Theano). -* [python-recsys](https://github.com/ocelma/python-recsys) - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System. -* [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy. -* [pydeep](https://github.com/andersbll/deeppy) - Deep learning in python -* [vowpal_porpoise](https://github.com/josephreisinger/vowpal_porpoise) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Vowpal Wabbit](https://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit/). -* [skflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/skflow) - A simplified interface for [TensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) (mimicking scikit-learn). +*Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.* -## MapReduce +* [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda. +* [Zappa](https://github.com/zappa/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway. -*Frameworks and libraries for MapReduce.* +## Shell -* [dpark](https://github.com/douban/dpark) - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python. -* [dumbo](https://github.com/klbostee/dumbo) - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs. -* [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. -* [mrjob](https://github.com/Yelp/mrjob) - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services. -* [PySpark](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html) - The Spark Python API. -* [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/). +*Shells based on Python.* -## Functional Programming +* [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt. -*Functional Programming with Python.* +## Specific Formats Processing -* [CyToolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities. -* [fn.py](https://github.com/kachayev/fn.py) - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP. -* [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. -* [Toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. +*Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.* -## Third-party APIs +* General + * [tablib](https://github.com/jazzband/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. +* Office + * [docxtpl](https://github.com/elapouya/python-docx-template) - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template + * [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. + * [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. + * [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. + * [python-pptx](https://github.com/scanny/python-pptx) - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files. + * [unoconv](https://github.com/unoconv/unoconv) - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice. + * [XlsxWriter](https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. + * [xlwings](https://github.com/ZoomerAnalytics/xlwings) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. + * [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files. +* PDF + * [pdfminer.six](https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six) - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner. + * [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. + * [ReportLab](https://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. +* Markdown + * [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. + * [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. +* YAML + * [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python. +* CSV + * [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. +* Archive + * [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. -*Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: [List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries](https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers).* +## Static Site Generator -* [apache-libcloud](https://libcloud.apache.org/) - One Python library for all clouds. -* [boto](https://github.com/boto/boto) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. -* [django-wordpress](https://github.com/sunlightlabs/django-wordpress/) - WordPress models and views for Django. -* [facebook-sdk](https://github.com/mobolic/facebook-sdk) - Facebook Platform Python SDK. -* [facepy](https://github.com/jgorset/facepy) - Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook's Graph API -* [gmail](https://github.com/charlierguo/gmail) - A Pythonic interface for Gmail. -* [google-api-python-client](https://github.com/google/google-api-python-client) - Google APIs Client Library for Python. -* [gspread](https://github.com/burnash/gspread) - Google Spreadsheets Python API. -* [twython](https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython) - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API. +*Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.* -## DevOps Tools +* [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +* [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. +* [makesite](https://github.com/sunainapai/makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines). +* [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator. +* [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. -*Software and libraries for DevOps.* +## Tagging -* [Ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. -* [SaltStack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. -* [OpenStack](http://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. -* [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) - Fast, isolated development environments using [Docker](https://www.docker.com/). -* [Cloud-Init](http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. -* [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric. -* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. -* [Fabtools](https://github.com/ronnix/fabtools) - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files. -* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - A Python clone of [Foreman](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman), for managing Procfile-based applications. -* [pexpect](https://github.com/pexpect/pexpect) - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect. -* [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. -* [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX. +*Libraries for tagging items.* -## ChatOps Tools +* [django-taggit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-taggit) - Simple tagging for Django. -*Libraries for chatbot development.* +## Task Queues -* [Errbot](http://errbot.io/) - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps. +*Libraries for working with task queues.* -## Job Scheduler +* [celery](https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. +* [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. +* [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. +* [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. +* [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python. -*Libraries for scheduling jobs.* +## Template Engine -* [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. -* [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django. -* [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner and build tool. -* [gunnery](https://github.com/gunnery/gunnery) - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface. -* [Joblib](http://pythonhosted.org/joblib/index.html) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. -* [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm. -* [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. -* [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. -* [TaskFlow](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. +*Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.* -## Foreign Function Interface +* [Genshi](https://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. +* [Jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. +* [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. -*Libraries for providing foreign function interface.* +## Testing -* [cffi](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cffi) - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [ctypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/ctypes.html) - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [PyCUDA](https://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda/) - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API. -* [SWIG](http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Python.html) - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator. +*Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.* -## High Performance +* Testing Frameworks + * [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. + * [nose2](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose2) - The successor to `nose`, based on `unittest2. + * [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. + * [Robot Framework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. + * [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. +* Test Runners + * [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. + * [mamba](http://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba/) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD. + * [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions +* GUI / Web Testing + * [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. + * [PyAutoGUI](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. + * [Schemathesis](https://github.com/kiwicom/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. + * [Selenium](https://pypi.org/project/selenium/) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/). + * [sixpack](https://github.com/seatgeek/sixpack) - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework. + * [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications. +* Mock + * [doublex](https://pypi.org/project/doublex/) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. + * [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. + * [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. + * [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. + * [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. + * [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. + * [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. + * [VCR.py](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. +* Object Factories + * [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. + * [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. + * [model_mommy](https://github.com/vandersonmota/model_mommy) - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django. +* Code Coverage + * [coverage](https://pypi.org/project/coverage/) - Code coverage measurement. +* Fake Data + * [fake2db](https://github.com/emirozer/fake2db) - Fake database generator. + * [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data. + * [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. + * [radar](https://pypi.org/project/radar/) - Generate random datetime / time. -*Libraries for making Python faster.* +## Text Processing -* [Cython](http://cython.org/) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains. -* [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. Can be used as inline assembler for Python or as a stand-alone assembler for Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client and Go. -* [PyPy](http://pypy.org/) - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information. -* [Pyston](https://github.com/dropbox/pyston) - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance. -* [Stackless Python](https://bitbucket.org/stackless-dev/stackless/overview) - An enhanced version of the Python. +*Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.* -## Microsoft Windows +* General + * [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. + * [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. + * [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. + * [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching. + * [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. + * [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing. + * [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. + * [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). + * [textdistance](https://github.com/orsinium/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. + * [unidecode](https://pypi.org/project/Unidecode/) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. +* Slugify + * [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. + * [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. + * [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. +* Unique identifiers + * [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. + * [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. +* Parser + * [ply](https://github.com/dabeaz/ply) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python. + * [pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter. + * [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. + * [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. + * [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. + * [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. + * [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. -*Python programming on Microsoft Windows.* +## Third-party APIs -* [Python(x,y)](http://python-xy.github.io/) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder. -* [pythonlibs](http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages. -* [PythonNet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). -* [PyWin32](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/) - Python Extensions for Windows. -* [WinPython](https://winpython.github.io/) - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8. +*Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. Also see [List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries](https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers).* -## Network Virtualization and SDN +* [apache-libcloud](https://libcloud.apache.org/) - One Python library for all clouds. +* [boto3](https://github.com/boto/boto3) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. +* [django-wordpress](https://github.com/istrategylabs/django-wordpress) - WordPress models and views for Django. +* [facebook-sdk](https://github.com/mobolic/facebook-sdk) - Facebook Platform Python SDK. +* [google-api-python-client](https://github.com/google/google-api-python-client) - Google APIs Client Library for Python. +* [gspread](https://github.com/burnash/gspread) - Google Spreadsheets Python API. +* [twython](https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython) - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API. -*Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).* +## URL Manipulation -* [Mininet](http://mininet.org/) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. -* [POX](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. -* [Pyretic](http://frenetic-lang.org/pyretic/) - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators. -* [SDX Platform](https://github.com/sdn-ixp/internet2award) - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic. +*Libraries for parsing URLs.* -## Hardware +* [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy. +* [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. +* [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib. +* [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks. -*Libraries for programming with hardware.* +## Video -* [ino](http://inotool.org/) - Command line toolkit for working with [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc/). -* [Pyro](http://pyrorobotics.com/) - Python Robotics. -* [PyUserInput](https://github.com/SavinaRoja/PyUserInput) - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard. -* [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -* [wifi](https://github.com/rockymeza/wifi) - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux. -* [Pingo](http://www.pingo.io/) - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc. +*Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.* -## Compatibility +* [moviepy](https://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. +* [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +* [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework. -*Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.* +## Web Asset Management -* [Python-Future](http://python-future.org/index.html) - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3. -* [Python-Modernize](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize) - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration. -* [Six](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six) - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities. +*Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.* -## Miscellaneous +* [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. +* [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django. +* [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. +* [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/en/latest/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. +* [fileconveyor](http://wimleers.com/fileconveyor) - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP. +* [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. +* [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. -*Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.* +## Web Content Extracting -* [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. -* [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. -* [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. -* [Pychievements](https://github.com/PacketPerception/pychievements) - A framework for creating and tracking achievements. -* [Tryton](http://www.tryton.org/) - A general purpose business framework. +*Libraries for extracting web contents.* -## Algorithms and Design Patterns +* [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. +* [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. +* [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. +* [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. +* [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. +* [requests-html](https://github.com/psf/requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans. +* [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. +* [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc. +* [toapi](https://github.com/gaojiuli/toapi) - Every web site provides APIs. -*Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.* +## Web Crawling -* [algorithms](https://github.com/nryoung/algorithms) - A module of algorithms for Python. -* [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. -* [sortedcontainers](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/) - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types. +*Libraries to automate web scraping.* -## Editor Plugins +* [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser. +* [grab](https://github.com/lorien/grab) - Site scraping framework. +* [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. +* [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -*Plugins for editors and IDEs.* +## Web Frameworks -* Emacs - * [Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. -* Sublime Text - * [SublimeJEDI](https://github.com/srusskih/SublimeJEDI) - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi. - * [Anaconda](https://github.com/DamnWidget/anaconda) - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE. -* Vim - * [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. - * [Jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. - * [Python-mode](https://github.com/klen/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. -* Visual Studio - * [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. +*Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [RESTful API](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#restful-api).* -## IDEs +* Synchronous + * [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python. + * [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django) + * [awesome-django](https://github.com/wsvincent/awesome-django) + * [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python. + * [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) + * [pyramid](https://pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. + * [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) + * [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework. +* Asynchronous + * [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library. -*Popular Python IDEs.* +## WebSocket -* [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. -* [LiClipse](http://www.liclipse.com/) - Free polyglot IDE based on Eclipse. Uses PyDev for Python support. -* [Spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. +*Libraries for working with WebSocket.* -# Services +* [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). +* [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django. +* [websockets](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity. -Online tools and APIs to simplify development. +## WSGI Servers -## Continuous Integration +*WSGI-compatible web servers.* -*See: [awesome-CIandCD](https://github.com/ciandcd/awesome-ciandcd#online-build-system).* +* [gunicorn](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project. +* [uwsgi](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C. +* [waitress](https://github.com/Pylons/waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid. +* [werkzeug](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. -* [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org) - A popular CI service for your open source and [private](https://travis-ci.com) projects. (GitHub only) -* [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/) - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only) -* [Vexor CI](https://vexor.io) - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model. -* [Wercker](http://wercker.com/) - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices. +# Resources -## Code Quality +Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries. -* [Codecov](https://codecov.io/) - Code coverage dashboard. -* [Codacy](https://www.codacy.com/) - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster. Free for Open Source. -* [Landscape](https://landscape.io/) - Hosted continuous Python code metrics. -* [QuantifiedCode](https://www.quantifiedcode.com/) - A data-driven, automated, continuous code review tool. +## Newsletters -# Resources +* [Awesome Python Newsletter](http://python.libhunt.com/newsletter) +* [Pycoder's Weekly](https://pycoders.com/) +* [Python Tricks](https://realpython.com/python-tricks/) +* [Python Weekly](https://www.pythonweekly.com/) -Where to discover new Python libraries. - -## Websites - -* [r/Python](https://www.reddit.com/r/python) -* [/r/CoolGithubProjects](https://www.reddit.com/r/coolgithubprojects/) -* [Django Packages](https://www.djangopackages.com/) -* [Full Stack Python](https://www.fullstackpython.com/) -* [Python 3 Wall of Superpowers](http://python3wos.appspot.com/) -* [Python Hackers](http://pythonhackers.com/open-source/) -* [Python ZEEF](https://python.zeef.com/alan.richmond) -* [Trending Python repositories on GitHub today](https://github.com/trending?l=python) -* [PyPI Ranking](http://pypi-ranking.info/alltime) -* [Awesome Python @LibHunt](http://python.libhunt.com) - -## Weekly - -* [CodeTengu Weekly](http://weekly.codetengu.com/) -* [Import Python Newsletter](http://importpython.com/newsletter/) -* [Pycoder's Weekly](http://pycoders.com/) -* [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com/) - -## Twitter - -* [@codetengu](https://twitter.com/codetengu) -* [@getpy](https://twitter.com/getpy) -* [@importpython](https://twitter.com/importpython) -* [@planetpython](https://twitter.com/planetpython) -* [@pycoders](https://twitter.com/pycoders) -* [@pypi](https://twitter.com/pypi) -* [@pythontrending](https://twitter.com/pythontrending) -* [@PythonWeekly](https://twitter.com/PythonWeekly) - ## Podcasts -* [Podcast.init](http://podcastinit.com/) +* [Django Chat](https://djangochat.com/) +* [Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm) * [Talk Python To Me](https://talkpython.fm/) - -# Other Awesome Lists - -List of lists. - -* Python - * [pycrumbs](https://github.com/kirang89/pycrumbs) - * [python-github-projects](https://github.com/checkcheckzz/python-github-projects) - * [python_reference](https://github.com/rasbt/python_reference) - * [pythonidae](https://github.com/svaksha/pythonidae) -* Monty - * [awesome](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) - * [lists](https://github.com/jnv/lists) +* [Python Test](https://podcast.pythontest.com/) +* [The Real Python Podcast](https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/) # Contributing Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) first. -I would keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure whether the libraries are awesome, you could [vote for them](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/pulls) by adding :+1: to them. +- - - + +If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me [@VintaChen](https://twitter.com/VintaChen) on Twitter or open an issue on GitHub. + diff --git a/docs/css/extra.css b/docs/css/extra.css new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1230d796a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/css/extra.css @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +@media (min-width: 960px) { + html { + scroll-behavior: smooth; + } + + .md-content__inner > ul:nth-child(5) { + display: none; + } +} diff --git a/docs/extra.css b/docs/extra.css deleted file mode 100644 index 2f58f224a..000000000 --- a/docs/extra.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -.bs-sidebar.well { - /* margin-bottom: 0; */ -} - -.bs-sidebar .nav > li > a:hover, -.bs-sidebar .nav > li > a:focus { - border: none; - border-left: 2px solid; -} - -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active > a, -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active:hover > a, -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active:focus > a { - border: none; - border-left: 2px solid; -} - -@media (min-width: 992px) { - .bs-sidebar.affix { - /* top: 60px; */ - /* bottom: 0px; */ - top: 80px; - bottom: 23px; - overflow: auto; - } -} - -@media (min-width: 1200px) { - .bs-sidebar.affix-bottom, - .bs-sidebar.affix { - width: 280px; - } - - .container > .col-md-9 { - padding-left: 40px; - } -} diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml index 6d2dd3937..67a0373a4 100644 --- a/mkdocs.yml +++ b/mkdocs.yml @@ -1,9 +1,26 @@ site_name: Awesome Python -site_url: http://awesome-python.com +site_url: https://awesome-python.com site_description: A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries and software site_author: Vinta Chen +repo_name: vinta/awesome-python repo_url: https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python -theme: flatly -google_analytics: ['UA-510626-7', 'auto'] -pages: +theme: + name: material + palette: + primary: red + accent: pink +extra: + social: + - type: github + link: https://github.com/vinta + - type: twitter + link: https://twitter.com/vinta + - type: linkedin + link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vinta +google_analytics: + - UA-510626-7 + - auto +extra_css: + - css/extra.css +nav: - "Life is short, you need Python.": "index.md" diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..89d64c303 --- /dev/null +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +mkdocs==1.0.4 +mkdocs-material==4.0.2 diff --git a/sort.py b/sort.py old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index d8091009c..431bd02b4 --- a/sort.py +++ b/sort.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf-8 """ @@ -13,6 +14,33 @@ and flattening the end structure into a list of lines. Revision 2 maybe ^.^. """ +def sort_blocks(): + # First, we load the current README into memory + with open('README.md', 'r') as read_me_file: + read_me = read_me_file.read() + + # Separating the 'table of contents' from the contents (blocks) + table_of_contents = ''.join(read_me.split('- - -')[0]) + blocks = ''.join(read_me.split('- - -')[1]).split('\n# ') + for i in range(len(blocks)): + if i == 0: + blocks[i] = blocks[i] + '\n' + else: + blocks[i] = '# ' + blocks[i] + '\n' + + # Sorting the libraries + inner_blocks = sorted(blocks[0].split('##')) + for i in range(1, len(inner_blocks)): + if inner_blocks[i][0] != '#': + inner_blocks[i] = '##' + inner_blocks[i] + inner_blocks = ''.join(inner_blocks) + + # Replacing the non-sorted libraries by the sorted ones and gathering all at the final_README file + blocks[0] = inner_blocks + final_README = table_of_contents + '- - -' + ''.join(blocks) + + with open('README.md', 'w+') as sorted_file: + sorted_file.write(final_README) def main(): # First, we load the current README into memory as an array of lines @@ -41,10 +69,15 @@ def main(): with open('README.md', 'w+') as sorted_file: # Then all of the blocks are sorted individually - blocks = [''.join(sorted(block, key=lambda s: s.lower())) for block in blocks] + blocks = [ + ''.join(sorted(block, key=str.lower)) for block in blocks + ] # And the result is written back to README.md sorted_file.write(''.join(blocks)) + # Then we call the sorting method + sort_blocks() + if __name__ == "__main__": main()