Generate path strings in C++ for PDF and PS

Author: mdboom

lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 from matplotlib.backends.backend_mixed import MixedModeRenderer
 from matplotlib.cbook import Bunch, is_string_like, \
     get_realpath_and_stat, is_writable_file_like, maxdict
-from matplotlib.mlab import quad2cubic
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.font_manager import findfont, is_opentype_cff_font
 from matplotlib.afm import AFM
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
 from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser
 from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, BboxBase
 from matplotlib.path import Path
+from matplotlib import _path
 from matplotlib import ttconv
 
 # Overview
@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ def __repr__(self):
     def pdfRepr(self):
         return self.op
 
+
+class Verbatim(object):
+    """Store verbatim PDF command content for later inclusion in the
+    stream."""
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        self._x = x
+
+    def pdfRepr(self):
+        return self._x
+
+
 # PDF operators (not an exhaustive list)
 _pdfops = dict(
     close_fill_stroke=b'b', fill_stroke=b'B', fill=b'f', closepath=b'h',
@@ -1388,32 +1399,11 @@ def writePathCollectionTemplates(self):
 
     @staticmethod
     def pathOperations(path, transform, clip=None, simplify=None, sketch=None):
-        cmds = []
-        last_points = None
-        for points, code in path.iter_segments(transform, clip=clip,
-                                               simplify=simplify,
-                                               sketch=sketch):
-            if code == Path.MOVETO:
-                # This is allowed anywhere in the path
-                cmds.extend(points)
-                cmds.append(Op.moveto)
-            elif code == Path.CLOSEPOLY:
-                cmds.append(Op.closepath)
-            elif last_points is None:
-                # The other operations require a previous point
-                raise ValueError('Path lacks initial MOVETO')
-            elif code == Path.LINETO:
-                cmds.extend(points)
-                cmds.append(Op.lineto)
-            elif code == Path.CURVE3:
-                points = quad2cubic(*(list(last_points[-2:]) + list(points)))
-                cmds.extend(points[2:])
-                cmds.append(Op.curveto)
-            elif code == Path.CURVE4:
-                cmds.extend(points)
-                cmds.append(Op.curveto)
-            last_points = points
-        return cmds
+        return [Verbatim(_path.convert_to_string(
+            path, transform, clip, simplify, sketch,
+            6,
+            [Op.moveto.op, Op.lineto.op, b'', Op.curveto.op, Op.closepath.op],
+            True))]
 
     def writePath(self, path, transform, clip=False, sketch=None):
         if clip:

lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_ps.py

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ def _fn_name(): return sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name
 
 from matplotlib.cbook import is_string_like, get_realpath_and_stat, \
     is_writable_file_like, maxdict, file_requires_unicode
-from matplotlib.mlab import quad2cubic
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 
 from matplotlib.font_manager import findfont, is_opentype_cff_font
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ def _fn_name(): return sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name
 from matplotlib._mathtext_data import uni2type1
 from matplotlib.text import Text
 from matplotlib.path import Path
+from matplotlib import _path
 from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
 
 from matplotlib.backends.backend_mixed import MixedModeRenderer
@@ -531,27 +531,9 @@ def _convert_path(self, path, transform, clip=False, simplify=None):
                     self.height * 72.0)
         else:
             clip = None
-        for points, code in path.iter_segments(transform, clip=clip,
-                                               simplify=simplify):
-            if code == Path.MOVETO:
-                ps.append("%g %g m" % tuple(points))
-            elif code == Path.CLOSEPOLY:
-                ps.append("cl")
-            elif last_points is None:
-                # The other operations require a previous point
-                raise ValueError('Path lacks initial MOVETO')
-            elif code == Path.LINETO:
-                ps.append("%g %g l" % tuple(points))
-            elif code == Path.CURVE3:
-                points = quad2cubic(*(list(last_points[-2:]) + list(points)))
-                ps.append("%g %g %g %g %g %g c" %
-                          tuple(points[2:]))
-            elif code == Path.CURVE4:
-                ps.append("%g %g %g %g %g %g c" % tuple(points))
-            last_points = points
-
-        ps = "\n".join(ps)
-        return ps
+        return _path.convert_to_string(
+            path, transform, clip, simplify, None,
+            6, [b'm', b'l', b'', b'c', b'cl'], True).decode('ascii')
 
     def _get_clip_path(self, clippath, clippath_transform):
         key = (clippath, id(clippath_transform))

lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py

@@ -538,7 +538,9 @@ def _convert_path(self, path, transform=None, clip=None, simplify=None):
             clip = (0.0, 0.0, self.width, self.height)
         else:
             clip = None
-        return _path.convert_to_svg(path, transform, clip, simplify, 6)
+        return _path.convert_to_string(
+            path, transform, clip, simplify, None, 6,
+            [b'M', b'L', b'Q', b'C', b'z'], False).decode('ascii')
 
     def draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None):
         trans_and_flip = self._make_flip_transform(transform)

lib/matplotlib/mlab.py

@@ -4007,6 +4007,8 @@ def quad2cubic(q0x, q0y, q1x, q1y, q2x, q2y):
     points of a quadratic curve, and the output is a tuple of *x* and
     *y* coordinates of the four control points of the cubic curve.
     """
+    # TODO: Candidate for deprecation -- no longer used internally
+
     # c0x, c0y = q0x, q0y
     c1x, c1y = q0x + 2./3. * (q1x - q0x), q0y + 2./3. * (q1y - q0y)
     c2x, c2y = c1x + 1./3. * (q2x - q0x), c1y + 1./3. * (q2y - q0y)

src/_path.h

@@ -939,79 +939,151 @@ void cleanup_path(PathIterator &path,
     }
 }
 
+void quad2cubic(double x0, double y0,
+                double x1, double y1,
+                double x2, double y2,
+                double *outx, double *outy)
+{
+
+    outx[0] = x0 + 2./3. * (x1 - x0);
+    outy[0] = y0 + 2./3. * (y1 - y0);
+    outx[1] = outx[0] + 1./3. * (x2 - x0);
+    outy[1] = outy[0] + 1./3. * (y2 - y0);
+    outx[2] = x2;
+    outy[2] = y2;
+}
+
+char *__append_to_string(char *p, char *buffer, size_t buffersize,
+                         const char *content)
+{
+    for (const char *i = content; *i; ++i) {
+        if (p < buffer || p - buffer >= (int)buffersize) {
+            return p;
+        }
+
+        *p++ = *i;
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
 template <class PathIterator>
-void convert_to_svg(PathIterator &path,
-                    agg::trans_affine &trans,
-                    agg::rect_d &clip_rect,
-                    bool simplify,
-                    int precision,
-                    char *buffer,
-                    size_t *buffersize)
+void __convert_to_string(PathIterator &path,
+                         int precision,
+                         char **codes,
+                         bool postfix,
+                         char *buffer,
+                         size_t *buffersize)
 {
 #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000
     char format[64];
     snprintf(format, 64, "%s.%dg", "%", precision);
 #endif
 
-    typedef agg::conv_transform<py::PathIterator> transformed_path_t;
-    typedef PathNanRemover<transformed_path_t> nan_removal_t;
-    typedef PathClipper<nan_removal_t> clipped_t;
-    typedef PathSimplifier<clipped_t> simplify_t;
-
-    bool do_clip = (clip_rect.x1 < clip_rect.x2 && clip_rect.y1 < clip_rect.y2);
-
-    transformed_path_t tpath(path, trans);
-    nan_removal_t nan_removed(tpath, true, path.has_curves());
-    clipped_t clipped(nan_removed, do_clip, clip_rect);
-    simplify_t simplified(clipped, simplify, path.simplify_threshold());
-
     char *p = buffer;
+    double x[3];
+    double y[3];
+    double last_x = 0.0;
+    double last_y = 0.0;
 
-    const char codes[] = { 'M', 'L', 'Q', 'C' };
-    const int waits[] = { 1, 1, 2, 3 };
-
-    int wait = 0;
+    const int sizes[] = { 1, 1, 2, 3 };
+    int size = 0;
     unsigned code;
-    double x = 0, y = 0;
-    while ((code = simplified.vertex(&x, &y)) != agg::path_cmd_stop) {
-        if (wait == 0) {
-            *p++ = '\n';
 
-            if (code == 0x4f) {
-                *p++ = 'z';
-                *p++ = '\n';
-                continue;
+    while ((code = path.vertex(&x[0], &y[0])) != agg::path_cmd_stop) {
+        if (code == 0x4f) {
+            p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, codes[4]);
+        } else {
+            size = sizes[code - 1];
+
+            for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
+                path.vertex(&x[i], &y[i]);
             }
 
-            *p++ = codes[code - 1];
-            wait = waits[code - 1];
-        } else {
-            *p++ = ' ';
-        }
+            /* For formats that don't support quad curves, convert to
+               cubic curves */
+            if (codes[code - 1][0] == '\0') {
+                quad2cubic(last_x, last_y, x[0], y[0], x[1], y[1], x, y);
+                code++;
+                size = 3;
+            }
+
+            if (!postfix) {
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, codes[code - 1]);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, " ");
+            }
 
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
 #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
-        char *str;
-        str = PyOS_double_to_string(x, 'g', precision, 0, NULL);
-        p += snprintf(p, *buffersize - (p - buffer), "%s", str);
-        PyMem_Free(str);
-        *p++ = ' ';
-        str = PyOS_double_to_string(y, 'g', precision, 0, NULL);
-        p += snprintf(p, *buffersize - (p - buffer), "%s", str);
-        PyMem_Free(str);
+                char *str;
+                str = PyOS_double_to_string(x[i], 'g', precision, 0, NULL);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, str);
+                PyMem_Free(str);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, " ");
+                str = PyOS_double_to_string(y[i], 'g', precision, 0, NULL);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, str);
+                PyMem_Free(str);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, " ");
 #else
-        char str[64];
-        PyOS_ascii_formatd(str, 64, format, x);
-        p += snprintf(p, *buffersize - (p - buffer), "%s", str);
-        *p++ = ' ';
-        PyOS_ascii_formatd(str, 64, format, y);
-        p += snprintf(p, *buffersize - (p - buffer), "%s", str);
+                char str[64];
+                PyOS_ascii_formatd(str, 64, format, x[i]);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, str);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, " ");
+                PyOS_ascii_formatd(str, 64, format, y[i]);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, str);
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, " ");
 #endif
+            }
+
+            if (postfix) {
+                p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, codes[code - 1]);
+            }
+
+            last_x = x[size - 1];
+            last_y = y[size - 1];
+        }
 
-        --wait;
+        p = __append_to_string(p, buffer, *buffersize, "\n");
     }
 
     *p = '\0';
     *buffersize = p - buffer;
 }
 
+template <class PathIterator>
+void convert_to_string(PathIterator &path,
+                       agg::trans_affine &trans,
+                       agg::rect_d &clip_rect,
+                       bool simplify,
+                       SketchParams sketch_params,
+                       int precision,
+                       char **codes,
+                       bool postfix,
+                       char *buffer,
+                       size_t *buffersize)
+{
+    typedef agg::conv_transform<py::PathIterator> transformed_path_t;
+    typedef PathNanRemover<transformed_path_t> nan_removal_t;
+    typedef PathClipper<nan_removal_t> clipped_t;
+    typedef PathSimplifier<clipped_t> simplify_t;
+    typedef agg::conv_curve<simplify_t> curve_t;
+    typedef Sketch<curve_t> sketch_t;
+
+    bool do_clip = (clip_rect.x1 < clip_rect.x2 && clip_rect.y1 < clip_rect.y2);
+
+    transformed_path_t tpath(path, trans);
+    nan_removal_t nan_removed(tpath, true, path.has_curves());
+    clipped_t clipped(nan_removed, do_clip, clip_rect);
+    simplify_t simplified(clipped, simplify, path.simplify_threshold());
+
+    if (sketch_params.scale == 0.0) {
+        __convert_to_string(simplified, precision, codes, postfix, buffer, buffersize);
+    } else {
+        curve_t curve(simplified);
+        sketch_t sketch(curve, sketch_params.scale, sketch_params.length, sketch_params.randomness);
+        __convert_to_string(sketch, precision, codes, postfix, buffer, buffersize);
+    }
+
+}
+
 #endif