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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2020, Sensirion AG |
| 3 | + * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this |
| 9 | + * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| 12 | + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| 13 | + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * * Neither the name of Sensirion AG nor the names of its |
| 16 | + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 17 | + * this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 18 | + * |
| 19 | + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| 20 | + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 21 | + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 22 | + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| 23 | + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| 24 | + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| 25 | + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| 26 | + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| 27 | + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| 28 | + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
| 29 | + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +#include <Wire.h> |
| 33 | +#include "sensirion_voc_algorithm.h" |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// SGP4x |
| 36 | +const int16_t SGP_ADDRESS = 0x59; |
| 37 | +// SHTC3 |
| 38 | +const int16_t SHT_ADDRESS = 0x70; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +VocAlgorithmParams voc_algorithm_params; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +void setup() { |
| 43 | + Serial.begin(115200); // start serial for output |
| 44 | + // wait for serial connection from PC |
| 45 | + // comment the following line if you'd like the output |
| 46 | + // without waiting for the interface being ready |
| 47 | + while(!Serial); |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // output format |
| 50 | + Serial.println("VOC(level)\tVOC_raw(a.u.)\tRelativeHumidity(percent)\tTemperature(degC)"); |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // init I2C |
| 53 | + Wire.begin(); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + // init VOC engine |
| 56 | + VocAlgorithm_init(&voc_algorithm_params); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + // wait until sensors are ready, < 1 ms according to datasheet |
| 59 | + delay(1); |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +void loop() { |
| 63 | + int32_t voc_raw, voc_index, temperature, humidity; |
| 64 | + uint16_t rh_sgp, t_sgp; |
| 65 | + uint8_t data[6], counter; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // start sht measurement in normal mode with clock stretching disabled |
| 68 | + Wire.beginTransmission(SHT_ADDRESS); |
| 69 | + Wire.write(0x78); |
| 70 | + Wire.write(0x66); |
| 71 | + Wire.endTransmission(); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + // wait for measurement has finished according to datasheet > 12.1 ms |
| 74 | + delay(13); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + // read measurement data sht: 2 bytes T, 1 byte CRC, 2 bytes RH, 1 byte CRC |
| 77 | + Wire.requestFrom(SHT_ADDRESS, 6); |
| 78 | + counter = 0; |
| 79 | + while (Wire.available()) { |
| 80 | + data[counter++] = Wire.read(); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + // floating point conversion according to datasheet |
| 84 | + // convert T |
| 85 | + // float temperature; |
| 86 | + // temperature = -45 + 175 * (float)((uint16_t)data_receive[0]<<8 | data_receive[1])/65536; |
| 87 | + // convert RH |
| 88 | + // float humidity; |
| 89 | + // humidity = 100 * (float)((uint16_t)data_receive[3]<<8 | data_receive[4])/65536; |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + /** |
| 92 | + * formulas for conversion of the sensor signals, optimized for fixed point |
| 93 | + * algebra: Temperature = 175 * S_T / 2^16 - 45 |
| 94 | + * Relative Humidity = * 100 * S_RH / 2^16 |
| 95 | + * https://github.com/Sensirion/embedded-sht/blob/master/sht3x/sht3x.c |
| 96 | + * result is in 1/1000 deg C and 1/1000 % RH |
| 97 | + */ |
| 98 | + temperature = (21875 * ((int32_t)data[0] << 8 | data[1]) >> 13) - 45000; |
| 99 | + humidity = (12500 * ((int32_t)data[3] << 8 | data[4]) >> 13); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + // calculate rh, t for voc on chip compensation; |
| 102 | + // this is basically the reverse conversion |
| 103 | + // to get the raw data from the rht sensor, |
| 104 | + // another option is to directly use the |
| 105 | + // rht sensor output |
| 106 | + t_sgp = (temperature / 1000 + 45) * 65536 / 175; |
| 107 | + rh_sgp = (humidity / 1000) * 65536 / 100; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // prepare buffer with rht compensation data |
| 110 | + // calculate CRC for each 2 bytes of data |
| 111 | + data[0] = (rh_sgp & 0xff00) >> 8; |
| 112 | + data[1] = rh_sgp & 0x00ff; |
| 113 | + data[2] = CalcCrc(data); |
| 114 | + data[3] = (t_sgp & 0xff00) >> 8; |
| 115 | + data[4] = t_sgp & 0x00ff; |
| 116 | + data[5] = CalcCrc(data + 3); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // start sgp measurement in mode sgp40_measure_raw |
| 119 | + Wire.beginTransmission(SGP_ADDRESS); |
| 120 | + Wire.write(0x26); |
| 121 | + Wire.write(0x0F); |
| 122 | + // append data for rh and t for compensation |
| 123 | + // as in chapter 4.7 of the datasheet |
| 124 | + // 2 bytes rh, CRC, 2 bytes t, CRC |
| 125 | + Wire.write(data[0]); |
| 126 | + Wire.write(data[1]); |
| 127 | + Wire.write(data[2]); |
| 128 | + Wire.write(data[3]); |
| 129 | + Wire.write(data[4]); |
| 130 | + Wire.write(data[5]); |
| 131 | + Wire.endTransmission(); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + // wait for measurement has finished according to datasheet > 30 ms |
| 134 | + delay(30); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + //read measurement data sgp: 2 bytes voc raw signal, CRC |
| 137 | + Wire.requestFrom(SGP_ADDRESS, 3); |
| 138 | + counter = 0; |
| 139 | + while (Wire.available()) { |
| 140 | + data[counter++] = Wire.read(); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + // convert 2 bytes to one word |
| 144 | + voc_raw = (int16_t)data[0] << 8 | data[1]; |
| 145 | + // convert raw signal to voc index |
| 146 | + VocAlgorithm_process(&voc_algorithm_params, voc_raw, &voc_index); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + Serial.print(voc_raw); |
| 149 | + Serial.print("\t"); |
| 150 | + Serial.print(voc_index); |
| 151 | + Serial.print("\t"); |
| 152 | + Serial.print(humidity); |
| 153 | + Serial.print("\t"); |
| 154 | + Serial.print(temperature); |
| 155 | + Serial.println(); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + // wait 1 s for next measurement |
| 158 | + delay(1000); |
| 159 | +} |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +// calculate CRC according to datasheet section 4.6 |
| 162 | +uint8_t CalcCrc(uint8_t data[2]) { |
| 163 | + uint8_t crc = 0xFF; |
| 164 | + for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { |
| 165 | + crc ^= data[i]; |
| 166 | + for(uint8_t bit = 8; bit > 0; --bit) { |
| 167 | + if(crc & 0x80) { |
| 168 | + crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x31u; |
| 169 | + } else { |
| 170 | + crc = (crc << 1); |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + return crc; |
| 175 | +} |
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