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---
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title: "Unicode Support in the Compiler and Linker | Microsoft Docs"
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ms.custom: ""
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ms.date: "11/04/2016"
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ms.reviewer: ""
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ms.suite: ""
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ms.date: "12/15/2017"
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ms.technology: ["cpp-tools"]
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ms.tgt_pltfrm: ""
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ms.topic: "article"
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f1_keywords: ["VC.Project.VCLinkerTool.UseUnicodeResponseFiles", "VC.Project.VCLibrarianTool.UseUnicodeResponseFiles", "VC.Project.VCCLCompilerTool.UseUnicodeResponseFiles", "VC.Project.VCXDCMakeTool.UseUnicodeResponseFiles"]
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dev_langs: ["C++"]
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helpviewer_keywords: ["Unicode, Visual C++"]
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ms.assetid: acc1d322-56b9-4696-a30e-2af891a4e288
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caps.latest.revision: 10
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author: "corob-msft"
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ms.author: "corob"
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manager: "ghogen"
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ms.workload: ["cplusplus"]
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---
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# Unicode Support in the Compiler and Linker
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This topic describes Unicode support in the Visual C++ build tools.
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Filenames
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Filenames specified on the command line or in compiler directives (such as #include) may now contain Unicode characters.
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Source code files
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Unicode characters are now supported in identifiers, macros, string and character literals, and in comments. Universal character names are also now supported.
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Unicode can be input into a source code file in the following encodings:
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- UTF-16 little endian with or without byte order mark (BOM)
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- UTF-16 big endian with or without BOM
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- UTF-8 with BOM
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Output
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During compilation, compiler outputs diagnostics to the console in UTF-16. The characters that can be displayed at your console depend on the console window properties. Compiler output redirected to a file is in the current ANSI console codepage.
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Linker response files and .DEF files
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Response files and DEF files can be either UTF-16 with a Byte Order Mark or ANSI. Previously only ANSI was supported.
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.asm and .cod dumps
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.asm and .cod dumps are in ANSI by default for compatibility with MASM. Use /FAu to output UTF-8. Note that if you specify /FAs, the intermingled source will just be directly printed and may look garbled, for example if source code is UTF-8 and you didn't specify /FAsu.
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You can enable Unicode file names in the development environment (see [Working with Project Properties](../../ide/working-with-project-properties.md)) by selecting the appropriate tool and by selecting the **Enable Unicode Response Files** property, which is enabled by default. One reason you might change this default is if you modify your development environment to use a compiler that does not have Unicode support.
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## See Also
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[Build C/C++ code on the command line](../../build/building-on-the-command-line.md)
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Most Visual C++ build tools support Unicode inputs and outputs.
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## Filenames
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Filenames specified on the command line or in compiler directives (such as `#include`) may contain Unicode characters.
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## Source code files
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Unicode characters are supported in identifiers, macros, string and character literals, and in comments. Universal character names are also supported.
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Unicode can be input into a source code file in the following encodings:
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- UTF-16 little endian with or without byte order mark (BOM)
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- UTF-16 big endian with or without BOM
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- UTF-8 with BOM
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## Output
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During compilation, the compiler outputs diagnostics to the console in UTF-16. The characters that can be displayed at your console depend on the console window properties. Compiler output redirected to a file is in the current ANSI console codepage.
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## Linker response files and .DEF files
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Response files and DEF files can be either UTF-16 with a BOM, or ANSI.
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## .asm and .cod dumps
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.asm and .cod dumps are in ANSI by default for compatibility with MASM. Use [/FAu](../../build/reference/fa-fa-listing-file.md) to output UTF-8. Note that if you specify **/FAs**, the intermingled source will just be directly printed and may look garbled, for example if source code is UTF-8 and you didn't specify **/FAsu**.
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## See also
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[Build C/C++ code on the command line](../../build/building-on-the-command-line.md)

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