环境: MariaDB 10.1.12 +CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511
配置MariaDB 10.1.12 yum源
[root@c1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[root@c2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[root@c3 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
其MariaDB.repo文件内容如下
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
使用yum安装
[root@c1 ~]# sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client galera
[root@c2 ~]# sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client galera
[root@c3 ~]# sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client galera
安全配置
[root@c1 ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
[root@c2 ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
[root@c3 ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation启动MariaDB
sudo systemctl start mariadb或
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start分别修改三台节点上的/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf文件
修改c1上的/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf文件如下
[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://192.168.64.145,192.168.64.146,192.168.64.147"
wsrep_node_name = c1
wsrep_node_address=192.168.64.145
wsrep_on=ON
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
#bind-address=0.0.0.0
wsrep_slave_threads=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=122M
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
[embedded]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-10.1]
修改c2上的/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf文件如下
[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://192.168.64.145,192.168.64.146,192.168.64.147"
wsrep_node_name = c2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.64.146
wsrep_on=ON
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
#bind-address=0.0.0.0
wsrep_slave_threads=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=122M
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
[embedded]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-10.1]
修改c3上的/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf文件如下
[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://192.168.64.145,192.168.64.146,192.168.64.147"
wsrep_node_name = c3
wsrep_node_address=192.168.64.147
wsrep_on=ON
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
#bind-address=0.0.0.0
wsrep_slave_threads=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=122M
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
[embedded]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-10.1]
引导创建集群
[root@c1 ~]# /usr/sbin/mysqld --wsrep-new-cluster --user=root &查看集群信息
[root@c1 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 10.1.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 1 |
+--------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_%';
+------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_causal_reads | 0 |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 1.250000 |
| wsrep_cert_index_size | 4 |
| wsrep_cert_interval | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 5 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 1 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
| wsrep_evs_delayed | |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list | |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0/0/0/0/0 |
| wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid | 4070db5a-eb7d-11e5-9442-673375f48555 |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses | 192.168.64.145:3306 |
| wsrep_last_committed | 4 |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto | 1 |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 |
| wsrep_local_commits | 2 |
| wsrep_local_index | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.083333 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 2 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_replays | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_protocol_version | 7 |
| wsrep_provider_name | Galera |
| wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <[email protected]> |
| wsrep_provider_version | 25.3.14(r3560) |
| wsrep_ready | ON |
| wsrep_received | 12 |
| wsrep_received_bytes | 1072 |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 1076 |
| wsrep_repl_keys | 9 |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 164 |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated | 4 |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes | 1496 |
| wsrep_thread_count | 2 |
+------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
57 rows in set (0.00 sec)
向集群中添加其他节点
[root@c2 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@c3 ~]# systemctl start mariadb查看集群信息
[root@c1 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 10.1.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
+--------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_%';
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_causal_reads | 0 |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 1.250000 |
| wsrep_cert_index_size | 4 |
| wsrep_cert_interval | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 7 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
| wsrep_evs_delayed | |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list | |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0.000972602/0.00186067/0.00318854/0.000848294/4 |
| wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid | 4070db5a-eb7d-11e5-9442-673375f48555 |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses | 192.168.64.145:3306,192.168.64.146:3306,192.168.64.147:3306 |
| wsrep_last_committed | 4 |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto | 1 |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 |
| wsrep_local_commits | 2 |
| wsrep_local_index | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.071429 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 2 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_replays | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_protocol_version | 7 |
| wsrep_provider_name | Galera |
| wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <[email protected]> |
| wsrep_provider_version | 25.3.14(r3560) |
| wsrep_ready | ON |
| wsrep_received | 14 |
| wsrep_received_bytes | 1540 |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 1076 |
| wsrep_repl_keys | 9 |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 164 |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated | 4 |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes | 1496 |
| wsrep_thread_count | 2 |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
57 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在c1上建库、建表并插入数据，观察c2、c3是否可以查询到
MariaDB [galeratest]> CREATE DATABASE galera;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> USE galera;
Database changed
MariaDB [galera]> CREATE TABLE t (id int primary key);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(4);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(5);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> insert into t values(6);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> select * from t;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
+----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在c2、c3上查询数据
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| galera |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> USE galera;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [galera]> SELECT * FROM t;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
+----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@c3 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb
[root@c1 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 10.1.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [galera]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
+--------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [galera]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_%';
+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_causal_reads | 0 |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 2.142857 |
| wsrep_cert_index_size | 10 |
| wsrep_cert_interval | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 8 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_window | 1.000000 |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
| wsrep_evs_delayed | |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list | |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0/0/0/0/0 |
| wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid | 4070db5a-eb7d-11e5-9442-673375f48555 |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses | 192.168.64.145:3306,192.168.64.146:3306 |
| wsrep_last_committed | 14 |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto | 1 |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 |
| wsrep_local_commits | 8 |
| wsrep_local_index | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.062500 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 2 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_replays | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | 40718855-eb7d-11e5-8964-865748aa57ae |
| wsrep_protocol_version | 7 |
| wsrep_provider_name | Galera |
| wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <[email protected]> |
| wsrep_provider_version | 25.3.14(r3560) |
| wsrep_ready | ON |
| wsrep_received | 16 |
| wsrep_received_bytes | 2197 |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 2762 |
| wsrep_repl_keys | 32 |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 555 |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated | 13 |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes | 4149 |
| wsrep_thread_count | 2 |
+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
57 rows in set (0.00 sec)观察wsrep_cluster_size，wsrep_incoming_addresses的值
https://www.vultr.com/docs/install-mariadb-on-centos-7
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/yum/#installing-mariadb-galera-cluster-with-yum
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/getting-started-with-mariadb-galera-cluster/
http://galeracluster.com/documentation-webpages/configuration.html
http://www.sebastien-han.fr/blog/2012/04/01/mysql-multi-master-replication-with-galera/