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| 1 | +package backtracking; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +public class EightQueens { |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 6 | + EightQueens obj = new EightQueens(); |
| 7 | + obj.cal8queens(0); |
| 8 | + } |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + int count = 0; |
| 11 | + int[] result = new int[8];//全局或成员变量,下标表示行,值表示queen存储在哪一列 |
| 12 | + public void cal8queens(int row) { // 调用方式:cal8queens(0); |
| 13 | + if (row == 8) { // 8个棋子都放置好了,打印结果 |
| 14 | + printQueens(result); |
| 15 | + return; // 8行棋子都放好了,已经没法再往下递归了,所以就return |
| 16 | + } |
| 17 | + for (int column = 0; column < 8; ++column) { // 每一行都有8中放法 |
| 18 | + if (isOk(row, column)) { // 有些放法不满足要求 |
| 19 | + result[row] = column; // 第row行的棋子放到了column列 |
| 20 | + cal8queens(row+1); // 考察下一行 |
| 21 | + } |
| 22 | + } |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + private boolean isOk(int row, int column) {//判断row行column列放置是否合适 |
| 26 | + int leftup = column - 1, rightup = column + 1; |
| 27 | + for (int i = row-1; i >= 0; --i) { // 逐行往上考察每一行 |
| 28 | + if (result[i] == column) return false; // 第i行的column列有棋子吗? |
| 29 | + if (leftup >= 0) { // 考察左上对角线:第i行leftup列有棋子吗? |
| 30 | + if (result[i] == leftup) return false; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + if (rightup < 8) { // 考察右上对角线:第i行rightup列有棋子吗? |
| 33 | + if (result[i] == rightup) return false; |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + --leftup; ++rightup; |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + return true; |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + private void printQueens(int[] result) { // 打印出一个二维矩阵 |
| 41 | + System.out.println(">>>>>> solution " + (++count) + " <<<<<<<<"); |
| 42 | + for (int row = 0; row < 8; ++row) { |
| 43 | + for (int column = 0; column < 8; ++column) { |
| 44 | + if (result[row] == column) System.out.print("Q "); |
| 45 | + else System.out.print("* "); |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + System.out.println(); |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + System.out.println(); |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | +} |
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