{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T11:33:54Z","timestamp":1778326434651,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000913","name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sculptors, architects, and painters are three professional groups that require a comprehensive understanding of how to manipulate spatial structures. While it has been speculated that they may differ in the way they conceive of space due to the different professional demands, this has not been empirically tested. To achieve this, we asked architects, painters, sculptors, and a control group questions about spatially complex pictures. Verbalizations elicited were examined using cognitive discourse analysis. We found significant differences between each group. Only painters shifted consistently between 2D and 3D concepts, architects were concerned with paths and spatial physical boundedness, and sculptors produced responses that fell between architects and painters. All three differed from controls, whose verbalizations were generally less elaborate and detailed. Thus, for the case of sculptors, architects, and painters, profession appears to relate to a different spatial conceptualization manifested through a systematically contrasting way of talking about space.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]],"date-time":"2017-06-28T04:07:12Z","timestamp":1498622832000},"page":"524-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Sculptors, Architects, and Painters Conceive of Depicted Spaces Differently"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Claudia","family":"Cialone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language College of Medicine, Biology and the Environment School of Psychology Australian National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thora","family":"Tenbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Linguistics and English Language Bangor University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo J.","family":"Spiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology Division of Psychology and Language Sciences Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience University College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060410000065"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Art and visual perception: A psychology of the creative eye","author":"Arnheim R.","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110872576.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002149"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2010.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Industriekultur: Peter Behrens and the AEG","author":"Behrens P.","year":"1910"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Proceedings of the tenth international conference on principles of knowledge representation and reasoning","author":"Bennett B.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74788-8_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Analysing genre: Language use in professional settings","author":"Bhatia V. 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