{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943049594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","title":"Cyber security awareness for small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa","display_name":"Cyber security awareness for small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943049594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","mag":"2943049594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072767618","display_name":"Tebogo Kesetse Lejaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9777-245X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tebogo Kesetse Lejaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044951113","display_name":"Ad\u00e9le da Veiga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adele Da Veiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084693925","display_name":"Marianne Loock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-716X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Loock","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of South Africa, Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66195151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7792270183563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.7054420709609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warrant","display_name":"Warrant","score":0.6843645572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6458343863487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6388517618179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.20203453302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11536109447479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10122478008270264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7792270183563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7054420709609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.6843645572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6458343863487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6388517618179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20203453302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11536109447479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10122478008270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2019.8703609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320721","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11088508","https://openalex.org/W47498180","https://openalex.org/W80366644","https://openalex.org/W178909766","https://openalex.org/W836799239","https://openalex.org/W1491030951","https://openalex.org/W1494180273","https://openalex.org/W1539987097","https://openalex.org/W1588485088","https://openalex.org/W1854516398","https://openalex.org/W1952604465","https://openalex.org/W1970174926","https://openalex.org/W1979158297","https://openalex.org/W1982641627","https://openalex.org/W1996190548","https://openalex.org/W2012714294","https://openalex.org/W2049571112","https://openalex.org/W2079790393","https://openalex.org/W2096615555","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W2099639539","https://openalex.org/W2113363957","https://openalex.org/W2119054568","https://openalex.org/W2144205856","https://openalex.org/W2149876786","https://openalex.org/W2175678614","https://openalex.org/W2269023566","https://openalex.org/W2293122547","https://openalex.org/W2316628866","https://openalex.org/W2491641444","https://openalex.org/W2497507250","https://openalex.org/W2512447981","https://openalex.org/W2512828176","https://openalex.org/W2545284035","https://openalex.org/W2557184149","https://openalex.org/W2568632554","https://openalex.org/W2596185890","https://openalex.org/W2611888395","https://openalex.org/W2612939001","https://openalex.org/W2768577365","https://openalex.org/W2779953541","https://openalex.org/W2904907452","https://openalex.org/W3165598324","https://openalex.org/W4253314500","https://openalex.org/W6600468049","https://openalex.org/W6601935420","https://openalex.org/W6603259479","https://openalex.org/W6607171639","https://openalex.org/W6640829347","https://openalex.org/W6674758871","https://openalex.org/W6676623998","https://openalex.org/W6696936913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W3015649151","https://openalex.org/W2363340781","https://openalex.org/W2506609850","https://openalex.org/W2381584298","https://openalex.org/W2349156183","https://openalex.org/W3014921315","https://openalex.org/W2618713772","https://openalex.org/W2373243504","https://openalex.org/W2299215294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SMMEs":[0,29,34],"are":[1,30],"increasingly":[2],"depending":[3],"on":[4,21,114],"IT":[5],"to":[6,40,51,80,85,96,98],"manage":[7],"their":[8],"business":[9],"operations":[10],"effectively.":[11],"In":[12,134],"South":[13,69],"Africa,":[14],"there":[15],"is":[16,50,79],"an":[17,131],"increase":[18],"of":[19,24,47,68,111,123,139],"cyberattacks":[20],"organisations":[22],"regardless":[23],"size":[25],"and":[26,54,82],"industry,":[27],"although":[28],"most":[31],"impacted.":[32],"Yet,":[33],"do":[35],"not":[36],"always":[37],"pay":[38],"attention":[39],"cyber":[41,59],"security":[42,60],"issues.":[43],"The":[44,106],"primary":[45],"objective":[46,78],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"review,":[52],"discover":[53,81],"update":[55],"researchers":[56],"about":[57],"prior":[58],"awareness":[61],"(CSA)":[62],"studies":[63,113],"conducted":[64],"in":[65,94,130,147],"the":[66,101,109,115,124],"context":[67],"African":[70],"SMMEs,":[71],"which":[72],"warrant":[73],"future":[74,148],"work.":[75],"A":[76],"second":[77],"analyse":[83],"frameworks":[84,126],"identify":[86],"building":[87],"blocks":[88],"for":[89],"a":[90],"CSA":[91,140],"framework.":[92],"Therefore,":[93],"order":[95],"respond":[97],"research":[99],"questions,":[100],"literature":[102],"was":[103,119],"reviewed":[104],"systematically.":[105],"evaluation":[107],"shows":[108],"absence":[110],"previous":[112],"topic.":[116],"However,":[117],"it":[118],"concluded":[120],"that":[121,143],"none":[122],"identified":[125],"can":[127,144],"be":[128,145],"utilised":[129],"SMME":[132],"context.":[133],"addition,":[135],"ten":[136],"common":[137],"components":[138],"were":[141],"identified,":[142],"considered":[146],"research.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
