{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409964999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186","title":"Analysis of Spatial and Driving Factors of National Sanitary Resources in China Using GIS","display_name":"Analysis of Spatial and Driving Factors of National Sanitary Resources in China Using GIS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409964999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14050186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102871518","display_name":"Yujia Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-2236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113003861","display_name":"Lixia Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Emergency Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Emergency Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087794340","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Cenci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-4016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Cenci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-4016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013270111","display_name":"Jiazhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiazhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wales College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-0548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wales College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743430","display_name":"Jun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-483X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013270111","https://openalex.org/A5100743430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2292},"fwci":2.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8780308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"186","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7361859679222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5046011209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4215790331363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.34434762597084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.22704866528511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.08209827542304993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7361859679222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5046011209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4215790331363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.34434762597084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.22704866528511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08209827542304993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14050186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e86bf5b2885f426490bd8335a78a2c53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e86bf5b2885f426490bd8335a78a2c53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 186 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/52390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/52390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 14 (5), 186 (2025-04-30)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi14050186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1126629239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025ZNSFSC1183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943555331","https://openalex.org/W2158322193","https://openalex.org/W2169459302","https://openalex.org/W2273293624","https://openalex.org/W2284461347","https://openalex.org/W2301202051","https://openalex.org/W2556255942","https://openalex.org/W2561548468","https://openalex.org/W2606956625","https://openalex.org/W2725091282","https://openalex.org/W2769879303","https://openalex.org/W2771809857","https://openalex.org/W2791277934","https://openalex.org/W2888074623","https://openalex.org/W2892336387","https://openalex.org/W2898656233","https://openalex.org/W2902456591","https://openalex.org/W2911355461","https://openalex.org/W2953282350","https://openalex.org/W2997018378","https://openalex.org/W3003211472","https://openalex.org/W3008881689","https://openalex.org/W3010699686","https://openalex.org/W3024110832","https://openalex.org/W3024600144","https://openalex.org/W3043356149","https://openalex.org/W3046068881","https://openalex.org/W3087121015","https://openalex.org/W3107269235","https://openalex.org/W3109055878","https://openalex.org/W3118350744","https://openalex.org/W3119159328","https://openalex.org/W3122808878","https://openalex.org/W3124554889","https://openalex.org/W3127402265","https://openalex.org/W3135031542","https://openalex.org/W3144034237","https://openalex.org/W3157547930","https://openalex.org/W3177399551","https://openalex.org/W3184055850","https://openalex.org/W3202633275","https://openalex.org/W3205342150","https://openalex.org/W3217233892","https://openalex.org/W4200075679","https://openalex.org/W4206415614","https://openalex.org/W4210565123","https://openalex.org/W4212865669","https://openalex.org/W4224992687","https://openalex.org/W4231146642","https://openalex.org/W4252047835","https://openalex.org/W4283010655","https://openalex.org/W4284897205","https://openalex.org/W4285452224","https://openalex.org/W4285585411","https://openalex.org/W4298190260","https://openalex.org/W4300089388","https://openalex.org/W4306951707","https://openalex.org/W4308343131","https://openalex.org/W4311853236","https://openalex.org/W4312519652","https://openalex.org/W4319791547","https://openalex.org/W4319871500","https://openalex.org/W4321240027","https://openalex.org/W4322217136","https://openalex.org/W4328049845","https://openalex.org/W4379662003","https://openalex.org/W4381598683","https://openalex.org/W4387675933","https://openalex.org/W4389917219","https://openalex.org/W4393217724","https://openalex.org/W4400231364","https://openalex.org/W6772344912","https://openalex.org/W6786187914","https://openalex.org/W6790200455","https://openalex.org/W6839164905","https://openalex.org/W6839371489","https://openalex.org/W6851071751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W4403952488","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2329255431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Promoting":[0],"health":[1,96,161],"equity":[2],"is":[3,18,143],"key":[4],"to":[5,57,87],"achieving":[6,95],"sustainable":[7,160],"urban":[8,26,85,88],"development.":[9],"The":[10,75,98],"National":[11],"Sanitary":[12],"Cities":[13],"in":[14,80],"China":[15],"(NSCC)":[16],"policy":[17,39],"a":[19,68,78,106,153],"critical":[20],"development":[21],"model":[22,70],"aimed":[23],"at":[24],"improving":[25],"environments":[27],"and":[28,38,53,71,118,127,132,136,159,164],"enhancing":[29],"public":[30],"health.":[31],"This":[32,141],"study":[33,142],"evaluates":[34],"the":[35,44,147],"selection":[36,82],"criteria":[37,83],"impact":[40],"of":[41,150],"NSCCs,":[42,151],"using":[43,67],"nearest":[45],"neighbour":[46],"index,":[47,50,52],"geographic":[48],"concentration":[49],"imbalance":[51],"kernel":[54],"density":[55],"estimation":[56],"analyze":[58],"their":[59],"distribution":[60,100],"characteristics.":[61],"Additionally,":[62],"it":[63],"explores":[64],"influencing":[65],"factors":[66],"geodetector":[69],"spatial":[72,99,148],"overlay":[73],"analysis.":[74],"findings":[76],"indicate":[77],"shift":[79],"NSCC":[81],"from":[84],"sanitation":[86],"health,":[89],"reflecting":[90],"China\u2019s":[91],"strategic":[92],"focus":[93],"on":[94],"equity.":[97],"analysis":[101],"indicates":[102],"that":[103],"NSCCs":[104,121],"exhibit":[105],"clustered":[107],"pattern,":[108],"characterized":[109],"by":[110,124],"dual":[111,113],"cores,":[112],"centres,":[114],"multiple":[115],"scattered":[116],"points,":[117],"regional":[119],"extensions.":[120],"are":[122],"influenced":[123],"both":[125],"natural":[126],"socioeconomic":[128],"factors,":[129],"with":[130],"economy":[131],"population,":[133],"technological":[134],"innovation,":[135],"informatization":[137],"exerting":[138],"greater":[139],"influences.":[140],"valuable":[144],"for":[145,156],"understanding":[146],"patterns":[149],"providing":[152],"scientific":[154],"basis":[155],"promoting":[157],"equitable":[158],"resource":[162],"allocation":[163],"policymaking.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}