云计算第二次作业

1.

import random

class GuessNumber:
    def __init__(self):
        self.target = random.randint(0, 100)
        self.count = 0
    
    def play(self):
        print("猜数字游戏开始！")
        print("我已经想好了一个0-100之间的数字，你来猜猜看")
        
        while True:
            user_input = input("请输入你的猜测: ")
            try:
                num = int(user_input)
                self.count += 1
                
                if num > self.target:
                    print("猜大了！")
                elif num < self.target:
                    print("猜小了！")
                else:
                    print(f"恭喜你猜对了！答案是{self.target}")
                    print(f"你总共猜了{self.count}次")
                    break
            except ValueError:
                print("请输入一个有效数字！")


game = GuessNumber()
game.play()

2.

def is_prime(n):
    
    if n <= 1:
        return False
    if n <= 3:
        return True
    if n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0:
        return False

    i = 5
    while i * i <= n:
        if n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0:
            return False
        i += 6
    
    return True

def main():
    print("质数判断程序")
    print("输入一个正整数，程序将判断它是否为质数")
    
    while True:
        try:
            num = int(input("\n请输入一个正整数（输入0退出）："))
            
            if num == 0:
                print("程序结束")
                break
            elif num < 0:
                print("请输入正整数")
                continue
            
            if is_prime(num):
                print(f"{num} 是质数")
            else:
                print(f"{num} 不是质数")
                
        except ValueError:
            print("输入无效，请输入一个整数")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

3.

def calculate_bmi(height, weight):

    bmi = weight / (height * height)
    
    if bmi < 18.5:
        status = "过轻"
    elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25:
        status = "正常"
    elif 25 <= bmi < 28:
        status = "过重"
    elif 28 <= bmi < 32:
        status = "肥胖"
    else: 
        status = "严重肥胖"
    
    return bmi, status

def main():
    height = 1.75  
    weight = 80.5  
    
    print("=== BMI指数计算程序 ===")
    print(f"小明的身高：{height}米")
    print(f"小明的体重：{weight}公斤")

    bmi, status = calculate_bmi(height, weight)
    
    print(f"\n小明的BMI指数为：{bmi:.2f}")
    print(f"身体状况：{status}")
    
    

4.

def get_season(month):
   
    if month in [3, 4]:
        return "春季"
    elif month in [5, 6, 7, 8]:
        return "夏季"
    elif month in [9, 10]:
        return "秋季"
    elif month in [11, 12, 1, 2]:
        return "冬季"
    else:
        return None  

def main():
    print("=== 月份季节判断程序 ===")
    print("春季：3-4月")
    print("夏季：5-8月")
    print("秋季：9-10月")
    print("冬季：11、12、1、2月")
    
    while True:
        try:
            month = int(input("\n请输入月份（1-12）："))
            
            if month < 1 or month > 12:
                print("月份必须在1到12之间，请重新输入。")
                continue
            
            season = get_season(month)
            
            if season:
                print(f"{month}月是{season}")
            else:
                print("输入的月份无效")
                break
                
        except ValueError:
            print("输入格式错误，请输入数字。")

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C