Edexcel A-Level化学真题讲解（7）

考试局：Pearson Edexcel 爱德思

考试类别：International Advanced Level

考试阶段：International Advanced Subsidiary

考试科目：Chemistry

考试单元：Unit 1: Structure, Bonding and Introduction to Organic Chemistry

试卷代码：WCH11/01

试卷年份：2019年1月

题目1：

Which ion has the greatest polarising power?

题目难度：容易

考点分析：考查polarising power

题目分析：polarising power指的是cations，所以A和D选项首先就排除掉了，因为A和D都是anions，anions是被polarised，而cations是polarise anions；charge越大，半径越小，则polarising power越强，所以答案选B。

题目2：

The ionic radius of Al3+ is smaller than that of N3−.
This is because Al3+ has
A fewer protons but more electrons than N3−
B more protons but fewer electrons than N3−
C more protons than N3− but the same number of electrons as N3−
D the same number of protons as N3− but fewer electrons

题目难度：容易

考点分析：考查ionic radius的对比

题目分析：二者的electrons数量是一样的，都是10，但是Al3+的protons比N3−的多，所以吸引力更强，所以radius更小，答案选C。

题目3：

Metallic bonding is the strong electrostatic attraction between
A anions and cations
B atoms and delocalised electrons
C ions and delocalised electrons
D two nuclei and a shared pair of electrons

题目难度：容易

考点分析：考查Metallic bonding的定义

题目分析：Metallic bonding is the strong electrostatic attraction between ions and delocalised electrons，答案选C。