本文聚焦A-Level化学中的同位素(ISOTOPES)概念，解释了同位素的定义，即具有相同原子数但不同质量数或相同质子数但不同中子数的原子。同位素的化学性质相同。文章通过讨论相对原子质量的测量和质谱仪如何揭示同种元素可以有不同的质量，进一步阐述这一理论。此外，还提供了一个计算硫平均相对原子质量的实例。
今日知识点：ISOTOPES
Definition：
Atoms with ... the same atomic number but different mass number or the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Properties：
Chemical properties of isotopes are identical
Theory：
Relative atomic masses measured by chemical methods rarely produce whole numbers but they should do (allowing for the low relative mass of the electron). This was explained when the mass spectrograph revealed thatatoms of the same element could have different masses due to the variation in the number of neutronsin the nucleus. The observed mass was a consequence of the abundance of each type of isotope.
举例：
小试牛刀：
Calculate the average relative atomic mass of sulphur from the following isotopic percentages... 32S 95% 33S 1% 34S 4%
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