Windows下CS50环境配置VSCode + 子系统

cs50/libcs50: This is CS50's Library for C. (github.com)

1.安装VSCode + 子系统

子系统实际位置

C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu22.04LTS_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs\home

2.子系统更新

sudo apt-get update&&sudo apt-get upgrade&&sudo apt-get install -f

3.安装编译程序软件包

apt-get install build-essential

4.安装CS50辅助轮(先把文件仍到子系统)

//安装命令
sudo make install

//以下可省略

//检查静态库
ls /usr/local/lib/libcs50.a

//检查共享库文件
ls /usr/local/lib/libcs50.so

//验证库的可用性
ldconfig -p | grep cs50

5.安装WSL扩展

6.直接编译命令

make hello LDLIBS=-lcs50

7.创建Makefile文件

CC = cc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -Werror -std=c11

LDLIBS = -lcs50

# Generic rule to build an executable from a source file

%: %.c

    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDLIBS) 

8.代码补全,需要配置MinGW环境变量,下载C/C++扩展,cs50.h cs50.c路径配置

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/gcc.exe",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) 启动",
      "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\gdb.exe",//编译器位置
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "D:\\Codes\\CS50\\include\\cs50.c",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-I",
                "D:\\Codes\\CS50\\include"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}