static与单例模式

static与单例模式

1.保证一个类只有一个实例，并提供一个全局访问点

2.禁止拷贝

演示1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Singleton
{
public:
	static Singleton* GetInstance()
	{
		if (instance_ == NULL)
		{
			instance_ = new Singleton;
		}

		return instance_;
	}

	~Singleton()
	{
		cout << "~Singleton..." << endl;
	}

	class Garbo
	{
	public:
		~Garbo()
		{
			if (Singleton::instance_ != NULL)
			{
				delete instance_;
			}
		}
	};
private:
	Singleton()
	{
		cout << "Singleton..." << endl;
	}

	Singleton(const Singleton& other);	//	禁止拷贝

	Singleton& operator=(const Singleton& other);	//	禁止拷贝

	static Singleton* instance_;

	static Garbo garbo_;	//	目的是该对象生存期结束时调用嵌套类的析构函数，从而释放instance_
};

Singleton* Singleton::instance_;

Singleton::Garbo Singleton::garbo_;

int main()
{
	Singleton *s1 = Singleton::GetInstance();
	Singleton *s2 = Singleton::GetInstance();
	return 0;
}

演示2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Singleton
{
public:
	static Singleton& GetInstance()
	{
		static Singleton instance;	//	局部静态对象，有“状态”

		return instance;
	}

	~Singleton()
	{
		cout << "~Singleton222..." << endl;
	}
private:
	Singleton()
	{
		cout << "Singleton..." << endl;
	}

	Singleton(const Singleton& other);

	Singleton& operator=(const Singleton& other);
};

int main()
{
	Singleton& s1 = Singleton::GetInstance();
	Singleton& s2 = Singleton::GetInstance();
	return 0;
}

线程安全的单例模式类的实现