Myeclipse+Maven新建SpringMVC项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-19 12:00:01 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Maven构建工具创建SpringMVC项目的过程，包括项目配置、依赖管理、DispatcherServlet设置及控制器编写。通过具体示例，展示了pom.xml文件中对Spring及相关依赖的配置，web.xml中DispatcherServlet的初始化，以及applicationContext.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml的配置细节。

新建Maven项目

文件->新建->其他

配置构建路径

这个要看个人情况，看你是用那个JRE运行环境。

添加项目依赖

主要加载Spring相关的一些包。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ly</groupId>
  <artifactId>MavenSpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MavenSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

   <properties>
	    <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
	    <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
	    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
 
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
  <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
    <finalName>MavenSpringMVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

配置DispatcherServlet

Spring MVC提供一个名为org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的Servlet充当前端控制器。所有的请求驱动都围绕这个DispatcherServlet类分派请求。

所以 DispatcherServlet是SpringMVC框架最重要的Servlet,需要最先配置它。上面已经说是一个Servlet。所以按照配置Servlet的方法配置就行

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<context-param> 
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>  
 
	<!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置springmvc启动器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
</beans>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
 
       <!-- 激活@Required @Autowired,JSR 250'S @PostConstruct @PreDestroy and @Resource等标注 -->
		<context:annotation-config />
		<!-- DispatcherServlet上下文，只搜索@Controller标注的类，不搜索其他标注的类 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.ly"/> <!--扫描控制器所在包-->
		<!-- 让DispatcherServlet启用基于annotation的HandlerMapping -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" />	<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />		<!-- 后缀 -->
	</bean>
</beans>

package com.ly;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String test(){
		System.out.println("test");
		return "home";
	}
}