ViewPager

作用：可使视图左右滑动

main.xml
- 声明一个ViewPager对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    //提供一个兼容包，解决向下兼容的问题
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/pager">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>


</LinearLayout>

view1.xml(view2,view3,view4)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一个界面"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建PagerAdapter类型的适配器MyPagerAdapter

实现PagerAdapter的几种方法

//继承PagerAdapter
public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
    private List<View>viewlist;
    //创建构造方法
    public MyPagerAdapter(List<View>viewlist) {
        this.viewlist=viewlist;
    }

    //返回页卡的数量
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return viewlist.size();
    }

    //View是否来自于对象
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
        return arg0==arg1;
    }

    //实例化一个页卡
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        //添加到viewGroup中去
        container.addView(viewlist.get(position));//添加了一个viewlist所对应的位置的view对象
        return viewlist.get(position);
    }

    //销毁一个页卡
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
        //从container中移除
        ((ViewGroup) container).removeView(viewlist.get(position));
    }

}

MyFragmentPagerAdapter2.java
创建FragmentStatePagerAdapter

 package com.example.viewpager1;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
/*
 * 因为Fragment是将所有页面都一次性加载进来，所以不存在添加和销毁
 */
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter2 extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter{
    private List<Fragment>fraglist;
    private List<String>titlelist;
    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter2(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment>fraglist,List<String> titlelist) {
        super(fm);
        this.fraglist=fraglist;
        this.titlelist=titlelist;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
        return fraglist.get(arg0);
    }
    public String getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titlelist.get(position);//返回标题信息

    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fraglist.size();
    }
    //销毁
    private void onDestory() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
    //创建
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.instantiateItem(container, position);
    }

}

MyFragmentPagerAdapter.java
创建FragmentPagerAdapter

package com.example.viewpager1;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
/*
 * 因为Fragment是将所有页面都一次性加载进来，所以不存在添加和销毁
 */
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    private List<Fragment>fraglist;
    private List<String>titlelist;
    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment>fraglist,List<String> titlelist) {
        super(fm);
        this.fraglist=fraglist;
        this.titlelist=titlelist;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
        return fraglist.get(arg0);
    }
    public String getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titlelist.get(position);//返回标题信息

    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fraglist.size();
    }

}

• 声明viewPager的数据源viewlist,fraglistViewPager并初始化

//实现onPageChangeListener接口
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnPageChangeListener{ {
    private ViewPager pager; 
    //声明PagerAdapter的数据源（List<View>）       
    private List<View>viewlist;
    /*声明FragmentPagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter
     *的数据源List<Fragment>
     */
    private List<Fragment>fraglist;
    private List<String>titlelist;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //初始化ViewPager
        pager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

• 将viewlist作为ViewPager的数据源

//初始化viewlist
viewlist=new ArrayList<View>();
        //将布局转化成view对象
        /*
         * 参数1：上下文
         * 参数2：对应布局文件的id
         * 参数3：对应的父祖先
         */
        View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);
        View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);
        View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);
        View view4=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view4, null);

        //将view都放到数据源集合中(将view对象作为viewPager的数据源)
        viewlist.add(view1);
        viewlist.add(view2);
        viewlist.add(view3);
        viewlist.add(view4);

• 建立一个PagerAdapte类型的适配器并加载数据源

MyPagerAdapter adapter=new MyPagerAdapter(viewlist);

• viewPager加载适配器

  pager.setAdapter(adapter);

• 建立FragmentPagerAdapter和FragmentStatePagerAdapter类型的适配器并加载数据源

//该适配器能自动维护页卡的创建和销毁
MyFragmentPagerAdapter2 adapter3=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter2(getSupportFragmentManager(), fraglist, titlelist);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);

• 将Fragment作为ViewPager的数据源

        fraglist=new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fraglist.add(new Fragment1());
        fraglist.add(new Fragment2());
        fraglist.add(new Fragment3());
        fraglist.add(new Fragment4());

//参数1：Fragemnt的管理者
        MyFragmentPagerAdapter adapter2=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fraglist, titlelist);
        //viewPager加载适配器
        pager.setAdapter(adapter2);     
    }

• onPageChangeListener的三个方法

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
    @Override
    //所传进来的参数：position
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "当前是第"+(arg0+1)+"个页面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }