1115.交替打印FooBar

链接：1115. 交替打印 FooBar - 力扣（LeetCode）

题解：

class FooBar {
private:
    int n;
    std::mutex _mutex;
    std::condition_variable _cond1; // 用于 foo 等待
    std::condition_variable _cond2; // 用于 bar 等待
    int _status; // 1 表示打印 foo, 2 表示打印 bar

public:
    FooBar(int n) : n(n), _status(1) {}

    void foo(std::function<void()> printFoo) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(_mutex);
            _cond1.wait(guard, [this] { return _status == 1; });
            // printFoo() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
            printFoo();
            _status = 2;
            _cond2.notify_one();
        }
    }

    void bar(std::function<void()> printBar) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(_mutex);
            _cond2.wait(guard, [this] { return _status == 2; });
            // printBar() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
            printBar();
            _status = 1;
            _cond1.notify_one();
        }
    }
};