JAVA中enum使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 08:45:38 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 08:45:38 发布 · 2.8k 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#enum #java

JAVA 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文通过四个枚举类型的实例展示了如何在Java中定义和使用枚举。这些例子涵盖了状态码、季节、工作日及成功与错误的状态表示。通过具体代码演示了枚举类型的创建过程及其成员变量与方法的使用。

注意查看结果，STATUSCODE尤为重要

package com.enumtest;

public enum RESULTMAP {

	SUCCESS(200,"返回正确结果"),INPUT_PARAM_ERROR(301,"入参有误");

	
	private int code;
	
	private String desc;

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}

	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	
	private RESULTMAP(int code,String desc){
		this.code = code;
		this.desc = desc; 
	}
}

package com.enumtest;

public enum SEAZON {
	SPRING("春天"),SUMMAR("夏天");
	
	private String seazon;
	
	public String getSeazon() {
		return seazon;
	}

	public void setSeazon(String seazon) {
		this.seazon = seazon;
	}

	private SEAZON(String seazon){
		this.seazon = seazon;
	}
}

package com.enumtest;

public enum WEEKDAY {
	MONDAY(new Integer(1)),TUESDAY(new Integer(1));
	
	private Integer day;
	
	public Integer getDay() {
		return day;
	}

	public void setDay(Integer day) {
		this.day = day;
	}

	private WEEKDAY(Integer day) {
		this.day = day;
	}
}

package com.enumtest;

public enum STATUSCODE {
	SUCCESS("200","返回正确结果"),INPUT_PARAM_ERROR("301","入参有误");

	
	private String code;
	
	private String desc;

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}

	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	
	private STATUSCODE(String code,String desc){
		this.code = code;
		this.desc = desc; 
	}
}

package com.enumtest;

public class MainTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WEEKDAY monday = WEEKDAY.MONDAY;
		System.out.println(monday.getDay());
		System.out.println(monday.getDay().getClass());
		System.out.println("=====================================");
		SEAZON seazon = SEAZON.SPRING;
		System.out.println(seazon);
		System.out.println(seazon.getSeazon().getClass());
		System.out.println("=====================================");
		RESULTMAP res = RESULTMAP.SUCCESS;
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res.getCode());
		System.out.println(res.getDesc());
		System.out.println(res.getClass());
		System.out.println("=====================================");
		STATUSCODE resSS = STATUSCODE.SUCCESS;
		System.out.println(resSS.getCode());
		System.out.println(resSS.getDesc());
		System.out.println(resSS.getClass());
		
	}

}

运行结果：

1
class java.lang.Integer
=====================================
SPRING
class java.lang.String
=====================================
SUCCESS
200
返回正确结果
class com.enumtest.RESULTMAP
=====================================
200
返回正确结果
class com.enumtest.STATUSCODE