黑马程序员---Lock和Condition

---------------------- android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------

感觉Lock和Condition比synchronized要好理解一点
说不定也是学完synchronized之后的感觉...

功能是强大许多

张老师说那个主线程子线程交替的面试题

还可以拓展一下 写成3个线程的

于是我就再拓展了一下

写了一个DoSomething类
可以传递3个参数
1.实现了Runnable的对象
2.线程数量
3.需要loop的次数
然后就会自动建立线程循环按顺序
调用Runnable对象的run方法

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

class DoSomething{
	private boolean[] run=null;					//记录各个线程可否运行的boolean
	private ReentrantLock lock=null;			
	private Condition[] condition=null;			//各个线程的condition
	private Thread[] thread=null;				//线程数组
	private int count=0;						
	private int current=0;						//当前线程的脚标号
	private Runnable task=null;
	private int loop=0;							//剩余循环次数
	public DoSomething(Runnable task,int count,int loop){
		this.count=count;
		this.task=task;
		this.loop=loop;
		lock=new ReentrantLock();
		run=new boolean[count];
		condition=new Condition[count];
		thread=new Thread[count];
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
			condition[i]=lock.newCondition();
			run[i]=false;
			thread[i]=new Thread(new Task(i));
		}
		run[0]=true;							//从第一个线程开始
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
			thread[i].start();
	}
	class Task implements Runnable{
		private int num;						//记录线程的脚标号
		public Task(int num){
			this.num=num;
		}
		public void run(){
			while(loop-->0){
				lock.lock();
				while(!run[num]){
					try{
						condition[num].await();		//线程对应的condition的await
					}catch(InterruptedException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"start");
				task.run();
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"end\r\n");
				run[current]=false;					//当前线程等待
				if(++current==count)current=0;		//下一个线程boolean设为true,唤醒
				run[current]=true;			//
				condition[current].signal();		//
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}
	}
}

class ConditionTest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new DoSomething(new something(),3,10);
	}
	
	static class something implements Runnable{
		public void run(){
			for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
				System.out.print(i+" ");
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}