论文概览 |《Landscape and Urban Planning》2024.10 Vol.252

本次给大家整理的是《Landscape and Urban Planning》杂志2024年10月第252期的论文的题目和摘要，一共包括14篇SCI论文！

论文1

Health and wellbeing (dis)benefits of accessing inland blue spaces over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic

COVID-19大流行期间，接触内陆蓝色空间的健康与福祉（不）益处

【摘要】

The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread repercussions, affecting all aspects of society, from global economics to everyday social interactions. Due to the significant uncertainty caused by the pandemic, many individuals sought solace from nature. Freshwater environments, or inland blue spaces, are one type of natural environment that may have acted as a vital public health resource for communities during the pandemic. This research used semi-structured interviews combined with narrative analysis to capture detailed insight into the impact of, and nuanced benefits and challenges associated with, accessing inland blue spaces over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants from a range of backgrounds across Scotland were involved to determine the influence of their health and ‘shielding’ status on inland blue space experiences. In the initial stages of the pandemic, those who were taking shielding precautions described experiencing a heightened awareness of, and anxiety towards, other users of inland blue spaces. However, across the sample, individuals emphasised the overall beneficial impact of accessing freshwater areas for maintaining mental and physical wellbeing levels during the pandemic. Positive health outcomes were achieved through participating in a wide range of leisure and recreational opportunities at inland blue spaces. The research further justifies the value of accessing inland blue spaces and demonstrates the benefits of integrating access and exposure to natural environments into future pandemic response strategies. The qualitative insight also highlights the need for context-specific landscape management strategies to promote blue space access across user groups and address existing environmental inequalities.

【摘要翻译】

新冠疫情导致了广泛的影响，涉及社会的各个方面，从全球经济到日常社交互动。由于疫情带来的巨大不确定性，许多人从大自然中寻找慰藉。淡水环境，或内陆蓝色空间，是一种可能在疫情期间为社区提供重要公共健康资源的自然环境。本研究通过半结构化访谈结合叙事分析，深入探讨了在新冠疫情期间，访问内陆蓝色空间的影响以及相关的细微益处和挑战。研究涉及来自苏格兰各地、背景多样的参与者，以确定他们的健康状况和“隔离”状态对内陆蓝色空间体验的影响。在疫情初期，那些采取隔离措施的人描述了对其他内陆蓝色空间使用者的敏感和焦虑。然而，整个样本中的个体普遍强调，访问淡水区域对维持疫情期间的心理和身体健康有着积极的影响。通过参与内陆蓝色空间的各种休闲和娱乐活动，个体获得了积极的健康效果。本研究进一步证明了内陆蓝色空间的重要性，并展示了将自然环境的接触和使用融入未来疫情应对策略的益处。定性研究的结果还强调了制定具体情境的景观管理策略的必要性，以促进不同用户群体对蓝色空间的访问，并解决现存的环境不平等问题。

【作者信息】

Megan J. Grace, 英国斯特灵大学自然科学学院，生物与环境科学系，斯特灵，英国

Jen Dickie, 英国斯特灵大学自然科学学院，生物与环境科学系，斯特灵，英国

Phil J. Bartie, 英国赫瑞瓦特大学，数学与计算机科学系，爱丁堡，英国

David M. Oliver，英国斯特灵大学自然科学学院，生物与环境科学系，斯特灵，英国

论文2

Widely valued but differently experienced; understanding relationships with greenspace in the CBD

受到广泛重视但体验各异；理解 CBD 中与绿色空间的关系

【摘要】

Valuing nature through attention to urban greening offers some remedy to ‘Extinction of Experience’ – the decline in diversity and quality of people’s relationships to nature. Unfortunately, while the role and value of greenspaces are increasingly recognised, recognition and valuing does not always translate into beneficial experiences for urban dwellers. This study examined people’s relationships to greenspaces in the central business district (CBD) of Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia. Liverpool is a rapidly growing hub in outer metropolitan Sydney, where provision of greenspaces is generally acknowledged as inadequate. Space for plants is limited in city CBDs and these environments are especially challenging places to green, meaning that the quality of vegetation available for users is also often limited. Here, we report on an online survey conducted over the summer of 2019–2020, coinciding with the catastrophic Australian ‘black summer’ bushfires. It explored how people valued, used and experienced existing greenspaces in the CBD. Quantitative and qualitative results from 196 respondents illustrate that although most people agree on the benefits of greenspace, value it positively and use it regularly, three persistent concerns mediate their experiences: lack of shade, poor maintenance, and poor facilities. Further, and in addition to within space variation, experiences of greenspaces are negatively influenced by distance travelled and other barriers to what might otherwise be quality spaces. As the urban environment of Liverpool’s CBD undergoes rapid transformation to a higher activity (business/retail/services) and denser residential environment, there is an opportunity to translate the differences between values and experiences illustrated here to improve the design and quality of future greenspace. More broadly, this study indicates why the spatial dimensions of people’s relationships to urban nature requires more explicit and critical consideration within experience research.

【摘要翻译】

通过关注城市绿化来重视自然，可以在一定程度上缓解“体验灭绝”——即人与自然关系的多样性和质量下降。不幸的是，尽管人们日益认识到绿地的作用和价值，但这种认识和重视并不总能为城市居民带来有益的体验。本研究调查了澳大利亚新南威尔士州利物浦中央商务区（CBD）人们与绿地的关系。利物浦是悉尼大都会区外快速发展的中心，人们普遍认为该地区的绿地供给不足。在城市CBD中，植物生长的空间有限，这些环境在绿化方面尤为具有挑战性，导致用户可用的植被质量也往往有限。我们在2019-2020年夏季进行了在线调查，该时期正值澳大利亚“黑色夏季”大规模山火。这项调查探讨了人们如何看待、使用和体验现有的CBD绿地。来自196位受访者的定量和定性结果显示，尽管大多数人认同绿地的好处、积极评价其价值并定期使用，但他们的体验被三个持续存在的问题所影响：缺乏遮荫、维护不善和设施不足。此外，除绿地内部差异外，绿地体验还受到行程距离和其他障碍的负面影响，这些因素使得原本可能是高质量的空间体验受到限制。随着利物浦CBD的城市环境快速转型为一个活动更频繁（商务/零售/服务）且居住密度更大的环境，本文所展示的价值与体验差异为未来绿地的设计和质量改进提供了契机。更广泛地说，这项研究表明，城市居民与自然关系的空间维度需要在体验研究中得到更明确和深入的关注。

【作者信息】

Jennifer Atchison, 澳大利亚文化、环境、社会与空间中心（ACCESS），健康与社会学院，地理与可持续发展，伍伦贡大学，Northfields大道，伍伦贡，新南威尔士州2522，澳大利亚

Cole Hendrigan, 伍伦贡大学SMART基础设施研究中心，澳大利亚

Hugh Forehead, 伍伦贡大学SMART基础设施研究中心，澳大利亚

Kris French, 环境未来，地球、大气与生命科学学院，伍伦贡大学，澳大利亚

Eliza de Vet，澳大利亚文化、环境、社会与空间中心（ACCESS），健康与社会学院，地理与可持续发展，伍伦贡大学，Northfields大道，伍伦贡，新南威尔士州2522，澳大利亚

论文3

Environment or behavior: Which childhood nature experiences predict nature relatedness in early adulthood?

环境还是行为：哪些童年自然体验可以预测成年早期与自然的相关性？

【摘要】

Childhood nature experiences have been identified as critical factors of Nature Relatedness (NR) at the individual level. This exploratory study delved into the distinct contribution of different forms of childhood experiences to NR in early adulthood, focusing on the living environment and actual contact with nature, along with nature education and the influence of people around. NR scores and self-reported experiences of Chinese college students (n = 431) were collected using a questionnaire survey. Objective environmental indicators (normalized difference vegetation index, land cover, and nighttime light) in 13 buffers of different sizes were adopted to precisely depict their historical living environments. Based on the results of bivariate correlations and hierarchical linear regressions, the quantity of natural components in the childhood living environment did not predict long-term NR. Nighttime light and impervious surface at large geographic scales had significant but weak negative correlations with NR. Experiences of actual contact with nature, especi