OSPF多区域配置（三）

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 08:59:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 08:59:47 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

本文详细介绍了如何配置OSPF多区域网络，包括两个区域area0和area1，通过规划route ID，配置路由器接口IP，启动OSPF协议并宣告路由，最终实现两台客户机之间的互通。在配置过程中，分析了路由表信息，验证了网络的负载均衡和可达性。

拓扑图：

1.两个区域：area0和area1

2.route ID规划

（1）R1：1.1.1.1

（2）R2：2.2.2.2

（3）R3：3.3.3.3

（4）R4：4.4.4.4

3.目的：验证最终两台客户机之间能否互通

具体操作：

一、给路由器不同端口配置相应IP地址

1.路由器R1

R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int f1/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:08:25.447: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:08:26.447: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:09:07.287: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:09:08.287: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:09:33.911: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:09:34.911: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#do show ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            192.168.20.1    YES manual up                    up      
FastEthernet0/1            192.168.50.2    YES manual up                    up      
FastEthernet1/0            192.168.10.1    YES manual up                    up      
R1(config-if)#

2.路由器R2

R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:10:40.915: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:10:41.915: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:11:04.627: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:11:05.627: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#do show ip int b
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            192.168.20.2    YES manual up                    up      
FastEthernet0/1            192.168.30.1    YES manual up                    up      
R2(config-if)#

3..路由器R3

R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:12:01.899: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:12:02.899: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthern