自定义函数实现取余操作

//% 运算符的操作数必须是整数类型。
//取余结果的符号取决于被除数的符号。
// 自定义取余函数
int customMod(int dividend, int divisor)
{
    int a = abs(dividend);
    int b = abs(divisor);
    if(dividend<0)
    {
        while (a >= b)
        {
            a -= b;
        }
        return -a;
    }
    else
    {
        while (a >= b)
        {
            a -= b;
        }
        return a;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int num1 = -17;
    int num2 = 5;
    int remainder = customMod(num1, num2);
    std::cout << "The remainder of " << num1 << " divided by " << num2 << " is: " << remainder << std::endl;
}

std::div 是 C++ 标准库 <cstdlib> 中提供的函数，它可以同时计算整数除法的商和余数。该函数返回一个 div_t 结构体，其中包含 quot（商）和 rem（余数）两个成员。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main() {
    int dividend = 17;
    int divisor = 5;
    div_t result = std::div(dividend, divisor);
    std::cout << "The remainder of " << dividend << " divided by " << divisor << " is: " << result.rem << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

当需要对浮点数进行取余运算时，可以使用 <cmath> 头文件中的 std::fmod 函数。

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
    double num1 = 17.5;
    double num2 = 5.2;
    double remainder = std::fmod(num1, num2);
    std::cout << "The remainder of " << num1 << " divided by " << num2 << " is: " << remainder << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

 实现浮点数取余（自定义函数）

#include <iostream>
double fmod_custom(double dividend, double divisor) 
{
    return dividend - static_cast<int>(dividend / divisor) * divisor;
}

int main() {
    double num1 = 17.5;
    double num2 = 5.2;
    double result = fmod_custom(num1, num2);
    std::cout << "The remainder of " << num1 << " divided by " << num2 << " is: " << result << std::endl;
    return 0;
}