Java模拟实现socket通信

客户端代码:

package org.example.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "localhost";
        int port = 12345;

        System.out.println("客户端准备就绪,开始连接服务器");
        try(Socket socket = new Socket(host, port)) {
            System.out.println("客户端成功连接服务器: host-" + socket.getInetAddress() + ", port-" + socket.getPort());

            BufferedReader inputBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

            String msg;
            while(true) {
                System.out.println("请输入消息:");
                msg = inputBuffer.readLine();

                if(!msg.equalsIgnoreCase("bye")) {
                    System.out.println("客户端开始传输数据:......");

                    out.println(msg);

                    String msgFromServer = in.readLine();
                    System.out.println("客户端收到服务器消息 : " + msgFromServer);
                }else {
                    System.out.println("客户端退出");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

服务端代码:

package org.example.socket;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务器端
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 12345;// 端口号

        try(ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port)) {
            System.out.println("服务器启动,等待客户端连接:........");

            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();//等待客户端连接 如果客户端迟迟不发送数据,就会一直阻塞等待

            // 成功接收到连接
            System.out.println("成功接收到客户端连接,地址为 : " + clientSocket.getInetAddress());

            // 获取输入流,设置输出流
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

            String msg;
            while((msg = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("服务端接收到数据:" + msg);

                // 传递数据给客户端
                out.println("服务器已经接收到你传输的数据, 数据内容为: " + msg);

                // 检测到 bye 就断开链接
                if(msg.equalsIgnoreCase("bye")) {
                    System.out.println("客户端断开连接");
                    break;
                }
            }

            clientSocket.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}