C 语言生成BMP 文件

#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #ifndef _LEARN_H_ #define _LEARN_H_ // 2byte struct bmp_magic { unsigned char magic[2]; }magic; // 4 * 3 = 12 Byte struct bmp_header { unsigned file_size; //file size in Byte ,w * h * 3 + 54 unsigned short creater1; //0 unsigned short creater2; //0 unsigned offset; //offset to image data: 54D, 36H }header; //10 * 4 = 40 Byte struct bmp_info { unsigned header_size; //info size in bytes, equals 4o D, or 28H unsigned width; //file wideth in pide unsigned height; //file height in pide unsigned short nplanes; //number of clor planes , 1 unsigned short bitspp; //bits per pidel, 24d, 18h unsigned compress_type; //compress type,default 0 unsigned image_size; //image size in Byte. w * h * 3 unsigned hres; //pideles per meter, 0 unsigned vres; //pideles per meter, 0 unsigned ncolors; //number of colors, 0 unsigned nimpcolors; //important colors, 0 }info; struct bmp_rgb { unsigned char red; unsigned char green; unsigned char blue; }; #define WHITH ((rgb) {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}) #define BLACK ((rgb) {0x00, 0x00, 0x00}) #define RED ((rgb) {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00}) #define GREEN ((rgb) {0x00, 0xFF, 0x00}) #define BLUE ((rgb) {0x00, 0x00, 0xFF}) #endif #define limit_width 4096 #define limit_height 4096 unsigned pider_number; unsigned char bitmap[limit_width * limit_height * 3 + 1]; //bitmap size struct bmp_rgb *rgbmap = (struct bmp_rgb *) &bitmap; void init_bmp_header(unsigned w, unsigned h); //creat a bmp header void show_bmp_header(); void read_bmp_header(); void read_bmp_file(); void write_bmp_header(); void write_bmp_file(); //void verify_bmp_header(); void set_background(unsigned char r,unsigned g,unsigned b) { unsigned i = 0; while(i < info.image_size) { bitmap[i++] = b; bitmap[i++] = g; bitmap[i++] = r; } } unsigned char blockcode[22][22][3]; void set_blockcode(unsigned w, unsigned h) { int i,j,k,rgb; // for(i = 0; i < h; i++) // { // for(j = 0; j < w * 3;) // { // srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); // bitmap[j++] = 0x00; //r // bitmap[j++] = 0x00; //g // bitmap[j++] = 0xFF; //b // } // } for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) { blockcode[i][j][0] = rand()%255; blockcode[i][j][1] = rand()%255; blockcode[i][j][2] = rand()%255; } } for(i = 0; i < h; i++) { for(j = 0; j < w*3;) { bitmap[i*w*3+j++] = blockcode[i/20][j/60][0]; bitmap[i*w*3+j++] = blockcode[i/20][j/60][1]; bitmap[i*w*3+j++] = blockcode[i/20][j/60][2]; } } } void set_pixel(unsigned x,unsigned y,unsigned char r,unsigned g,unsigned b) { if(x >= info.width || y >= info.height) return ; unsigned p = (y * info.width + x) * 3; while(p < info.image_size) { bitmap[p++] = b; bitmap[p++] = g; bitmap[p++] = r; } } // unsigned get_block4(unsigned x,unsigned y,unsigned * que) // { // unsigned char *vis = (unsigned char *) malloc(info.width * info.height); // } void init_bmp_header(unsigned w, unsigned h) { magic.magic[0] = 'B'; magic.magic[1] = 'M'; header.file_size = w * h * 3 + 54; header.creater1 = 0; header.creater2 = 0; header.offset = 54; info.header_size = 40; info.width = w; info.height = h; info.nplanes = 1; info.bitspp = 3 * 8; info.compress_type = 0; info.image_size = w * h * 3; info.hres = 0; info.vres = 0; info.ncolors = 100; info.nimpcolors = 0; pider_number = w * h; } //implementations of bmp i/o functions void read_bmp_header() //读取头信息，是基本的，通用 { fread(&magic, 1 , 2, stdin); fread(&header, 4, 3, stdin); fread(&info, 4 , 10, stdin); pider_number = info.image_size / 3; } void read_bmp_file() //读取文件信息，是调用头信息，然后在读入文件fread(buffer, size, count, fp) { read_bmp_header(); fread(bitmap, 1, info.image_size, stdin); } void write_bmp_header() { fwrite(&magic, 1, 2, stdout); fwrite(&header, 4, 3, stdout); fwrite(&info, 4, 10, stdout); //set_background(unsigned char r,unsigned g,unsigned b) } void write_bmp_file() { write_bmp_header(); fwrite(bitmap, 1, info.image_size, stdout); } void show_bmp_header() { printf("/n/n"); printf("bmp header info:/n"); printf("pider_number/t%d/n/n/n",pider_number); printf("magic char:/t/t%c%c/n", magic.magic[0], magic.magic[1]); printf("width = %d, height = %d/n",info.width,info.height); printf("file size:/t/t%d/n", header.file_size); printf("creaters:/t/t%d %d/n", header.creater1, header.creater2); printf("offset/t/t/t%d/n", header.offset); printf("header size:/t/t%d/n", info.header_size); //printf("image scale:/t/tw=%d h=%d/n", info.width, info.height); printf("color planes:/t/t%d/n", info.nplanes); printf("bit per pidel:/t/t%d/n", info.bitspp); printf("compress type:/t/t%d/n", info.compress_type); printf("image size:/t/t%d/n", info.image_size); printf("pidels per meter:/th=%d v=%d/n", info.hres, info.vres); printf("color number:/t/t%d/n", info.ncolors); printf("important color:/t%d/n", info.nimpcolors); printf("/n/n"); } #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include "learn.h" #include <time.h> void test() { freopen("BMP.bmp","r",stdin); read_bmp_file(); show_bmp_header(); } void test1() { unsigned w = 400; unsigned h = 400; // int r = 0x00; // int g = 0x00; // int b = 0x00; // int r,g,b; // srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); // r = rand()%255; // g = rand()%255; // b = rand()%255; int i,num = 0; char file_name[250]; srand((unsigned) time(NULL)); for(i=0;i<10;i++) { sprintf(file_name,"bar%d.bmp",num); //printf() freopen(file_name,"wb",stdout); init_bmp_header(w,h); //set_background(0xFF,0xFF,0xFF); //set_pixel(30,30,r,g,b); set_blockcode(w, h); write_bmp_file(); num++; } } int main() { test1(); }