6886 - Golf Bot

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-04 03:06:59 发布

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本文探讨了一款能够精准击球的高尔夫机器人，通过合理设置距离和角度，实现一击必胜的目标。然而，当面对无法预设的所有距离选项时，如何在限定次数内完成所有球洞挑战成为关键。文章详细解释了通过使用哈希表优化查找效率的方法，以及在有限次数内完成球洞的策略。

6886 Golf Bot
Do you like golf? I hate it. I hate golf so much that I
decided to build the ultimate golf robot, a robot that
will never miss a shot. I simply place it over the ball,
choose the right direction and distance and, flawlessly,
it will strike the ball across the air and into the hole.
Golf will never be played again.
Unfortunately, it doesn’t work as planned. So, here
I am, standing in the green and preparing my first
strike when I realize that the distance-selector knob
built-in doesn’t have all the the distance options! Not ev-
erything is lost, as I have 2 shot.

Given my current robot, how many holes will I be
able to complete in 2 strokes or less? The ball must be
always on the right line between the tee and the hole.
It isn’t allowed to overstep it and come back.

Input
The input file contains several test cases, each of them
as described below.
The first line has one integer: N, the number of
different distances the Golf Bot can shoot. Each of
the following N lines has one integer, ki
, the distance
marked in position i of the knob.
Next line has one integer: M, the number of holes in this course. Each of the following M lines has
one integer, dj, the distance from Golf Bot to hole j.
Constraints:
1 <= N; M <= 200 000
1 <= ki; dj <= 200 000
Output
For each test case, you should output a single integer, the number of holes Golf Bot will be able to
complete. Golf Bot cannot shoot over a hole on purpose and then shoot backwards.
Sample Output Explanation
Golf Bot can shoot 3 different distances (1, 3 and 5) and there are 6 holes in this course at distances
2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9. Golf Bot will be able to put the ball in 4 of these:
• The 1st hole, at distance 2, can be reached by striking two times a distance of 1.
• The 2nd hole, at distance 4, can be reached by striking with strength 3 and then strength 1 (or
vice-versa).
• The 3rd hole can be reached with just one stroke of strength 5.
• The 5th hole can be reached with two strikes of strengths 3 and 5.
Holes 4 and 6 can never be reached.

Sample Input
3
1
3
5
6
2
4
5
7
8
9
Sample Output
4

直接暴力会超时，简单hash一下即可。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
#define MAX 1005
#define PI acos(-1.0)
int a[200005],b[200005];
int f[200005];
int main(){
	int n,m; 
	while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
		memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			scanf("%d", a+i);
			f[a[i]] = 1;	
		}
		scanf("%d", &m);
		sort(a,a+n);
		int cnt = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			int num;
			scanf("%d", &num);
			if(f[num]){
				cnt ++;
				continue;
			}
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
				if(2*a[i] > num){
					break;
				}
				if(f[num-a[i]]){
					cnt ++;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", cnt);
	} 
	return 0;
}