RedisTemplate部分常用操作方法对应的Redis命令

首先要知道，RedisTemplate中定义了对5种数据结构进行操作：

redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串
redisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作hash
redisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list
redisTemplate.opsForSet();//操作set
redisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作有序set

String类型

Redis RedisTemplate rt
set key value rt.opsForValue().set(“key”,“value”)
get key rt.opsForValue().get(“key”)
del key rt.delete(“key”)
strlen key rt.opsForValue().size(“key”)
getset key value rt.opsForValue().getAndSet(“key”,“value”)
getrange key start end rt.opsForValue().get(“key”,start,end)
append key value rt.opsForValue().append(“key”,“value”)

Hash类型

hmset key field1 value1 field2 value2… rt.opsForHash().putAll(“key”,map) //map是一个集合对象
hset key field value rt.opsForHash().put(“key”,“field”,“value”)
hexists key field rt.opsForHash().hasKey(“key”,“field”)
hgetall key rt.opsForHash().entries(“key”) //返回Map对象
hvals key rt.opsForHash().values(“key”) //返回List对象
hkeys key rt.opsForHash().keys(“key”) //返回List对象
hmget key field1 field2… rt.opsForHash().multiGet(“key”,keyList)
hsetnx key field value rt.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(“key”,“field”,“value”
hdel key field1 field2 rt.opsForHash().delete(“key”,“field1”,“field2”)
hget key field rt.opsForHash().get(“key”,“field”)

List类型

lpush list node1 node2 node3…
rt.opsForList().leftPush(“list”,“node”)
rt.opsForList().leftPushAll(“list”,list) //list是集合对象
rpush list node1 node2 node3… rt.opsForList().rightPush(“list”,“node”)
rt.opsForList().rightPushAll(“list”,list) //list是集合对象
lindex key index rt.opsForList().index(“list”, index)
llen key rt.opsForList().size(“key”)
lpop key rt.opsForList().leftPop(“key”)
rpop key rt.opsForList().rightPop(“key”)
lpushx list node rt.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent(“list”,“node”)
rpushx list node rt.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent(“list”,“node”)
lrange list start end rt.opsForList().range(“list”,start,end)
lrem list count value rt.opsForList().remove(“list”,count,“value”)
lset key index value rt.opsForList().set(“list”,index,“value”)
ltrim key start stop //

Set类型

sadd key member1 member2… rt.boundSetOps(“key”).add(“member1”,“member2”,…)
rt.opsForSet().add(“key”, set) //set是一个集合对象
scard key rt.opsForSet().size(“key”)
sidff key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().difference(“key1”,“key2”) //返回一个集合对象
sinter key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().intersect(“key1”,“key2”)//同上
sunion key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().union(“key1”,“key2”)//同上
sdiffstore des key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(“key1”,“key2”,“des”)
sinter des key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(“key1”,“key2”,“des”)
sunionstore des key1 key2 rt.opsForSet().unionAndStore(“key1”,“key2”,“des”)
sismember key member rt.opsForSet().isMember(“key”,“member”)
smembers key rt.opsForSet().members(“key”)
spop key rt.opsForSet().pop(“key”)
srandmember key count rt.opsForSet().randomMember(“key”,count)
srem key member1 member2… rt.opsForSet().remove(“key”,“member1”,“member2”,…)

RedisTemplate并不能支持所有的命令，需要使用更底层的connection方法调用，如Brpoplpush 命令：

redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection().bRPopLPush(1000,srcKey,dstKey)

部分参数可以用RedisSerializer进行序列化：

 byte[] srcKey = RedisSerializer.string().serialize("BlQue");
 byte[] dstKey = RedisSerializer.string().serialize("BkBlQue");