java练习项目之房屋出租系统｜代码练习

代码内容

在同一个包下面创建以下包和类

程序入口类：HouseRentAPP

package com.ldy.houseRentSys;

import com.ldy.houseRentSys.view.HouseView;

public class HouseRentAPP {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new HouseView().houseMenu();//运行项目
        System.out.println("已退出房屋出租系统～");
    }
}

界面显示类：HouseView

package com.ldy.houseRentSys.view;

import com.ldy.houseRentSys.domain.House;
import com.ldy.houseRentSys.service.HouseService;
import com.ldy.houseRentSys.utils.Utility;

public class HouseView {
    private char key;//接收输入的菜单序号
    private boolean loop = true;//控制输入循环

    private HouseService houseService = new HouseService(10);//设置房源数组库的数组的大小为10

    private int delIdCountder;//接收想要删除的房屋编号

    //显示主菜单方法
    public void houseMenu() {
        do {
            System.out.println("===================房屋出租系统==================");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t1 新 增 房 源");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t2 查 找 房 屋");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t3 删 除 房 屋");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t4 修 改 房 屋 信 息");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t5 房 屋 列 表");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t6 退     出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-6）：");
            key = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (key) {
                case '1':
                    addFun();//新增房源
                    break;
                case '2':
                    searchFun();//查找房屋
                    break;
                case '3':
                    delFun();//删除房屋
                    break;
                case '4':
                    changeFun();//修改房屋
                    break;
                case '5':
                    ListHouses();//显示房屋列表
                    break;
                case '6':
                    exitFun();//退出系统
                    break;
            }
        } while (loop);
    }

    //显示房屋列表
    public void ListHouses() {

        System.out.println("===================房屋列表==================");
        System.out.println("编号\t\t" + "房主\t\t" + "电话\t\t" + "地址\t\t" + "月租\t\t" + "状态（未出租/已出租）");
        House[] houses = houseService.list();//得到所有的房源信息
        for (int i = 0; i < houses.length; i++) {
            if (houses[i] == null) {
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(houses[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("===================房屋列表完成==================");
    }

    //新增房源
    public void addFun() {
        System.out.println("===================添加房屋==================");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = Utility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("电话：");
        int phone = Utility.readInt();
        System.out.print("地址：");
        String address = Utility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("月租：");
        int rent = Utility.readInt();
        System.out.print("状态：");
        String state = Utility.readString(3);
        House newHouse = new House(1, name, phone, address, rent, state);
        if (houseService.addHouse(newHouse)) {
            System.out.println("===================添加成功==================");
        } else {
            System.out.println("===================添加失败==================");
        }
    }

    //删除房屋
    public void delFun() {
        System.out.println("===================删除房屋==================");
        System.out.print("请选择想要删除的房屋编号（-1退出）:");
        delIdCountder = Utility.readInt();//接收想要删除的房屋编号
        //先判断这个编号是否等于-1，是直接退出，然后判断这个编号是否存在，如果存在就提示确认，不存在就提示错误
        if (delIdCountder == -1) {
            return;
        }
        if (houseService.isExist(delIdCountder) != null) {
            char c = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
            if ('Y' == c) {
                //调动删除
                if (houseService.delHouse(delIdCountder)) {
                    System.out.println("===================删除成功==================");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("===================删除失败==================");
                }
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("===================房屋不存在==================");
        }
    }

    //系统退出
    public void exitFun() {
        System.out.println("确认是否退出");
        char c = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
        if ('Y' == c) {
            loop = false;
            return;
        }
    }

    //查找房屋
    public void searchFun() {
        System.out.println("===================查找房屋==================");
        System.out.print("请输入想要查询的房屋编号（-1退出）:");
        int searchIdCountder = Utility.readInt();//接收想要删除的房屋编号
        //先判断这个编号是否等于-1，是直接退出，然后判断这个编号是否存在，如果存在就提示确认，不存在就提示错误
        if (searchIdCountder == -1) {
            return;
        }
        if (houseService.searchHouse(searchIdCountder)) {
            System.out.println("===================查询成功==================");

        } else {
            System.out.println("===================查找结果==================");
            System.out.println("===================未查询到房屋信息==================");
        }
    }

    //修改房屋信息
    public void changeFun() {
        System.out.println("===================修改房屋==================");
        System.out.print("请输入想要修改的房屋编号（-1退出）：");
        int changeId = Utility.readInt();
        if (changeId == -1){
            System.out.println("===================放弃修改==================");
            return;
        }else {
            if (houseService.isExist(changeId) != null) {
                House changeHouseList = houseService.isExist(changeId);

                System.out.print("姓名（" + changeHouseList.getName() + "）:");
                String changeName = Utility.readString(10, changeHouseList.getName());

                System.out.print("电话（" + changeHouseList.getPhone() + "）:");
                int changePhone = Utility.readInt(changeHouseList.getPhone());

                System.out.print("地址（" + changeHouseList.getAddress() + "）:");
                String changeAddress = Utility.readString(10, changeHouseList.getAddress());

                System.out.print("租金（" + changeHouseList.getRent() + "）:");
                int changeRent = Utility.readInt(changeHouseList.getRent());

                System.out.print("状态（" + changeHouseList.getState() + "）:");
                String changeStade = Utility.readString(3, changeHouseList.getState());

                House changeHouseInfo = new House(changeId, changeName, changePhone, changeAddress, changeRent, changeStade);
                if (houseService.changeHouse(changeHouseList,changeHouseInfo)){
                    System.out.println("===================修改成功==================");
                }

            } else {
                System.out.println("未查询到您输入的房屋编号");
            }
        }
    }
}

 程序功能类：HouseService

package com.ldy.houseRentSys.service;

import com.ldy.houseRentSys.domain.House;

public class HouseService {
    private House[] house;//记录所有房源列表信息

    private int houseNum = 1;//记录当前有多少个房源

    private int idCounter = 1;//记录房源id

    public HouseService(int size) {
        house = new House[size];
        house[0] = new House(1, "tom", 152, "重庆", 800, "未出租");
    }

    //返回所有房源信息
    public House[] list() {
        return house;
    }

    //新增房源
    public boolean addHouse(House newHouse) {
        if (houseNum == house.length) {
            return false;
        }
        newHouse.setId(++idCounter);
        house[houseNum++] = newHouse;
        return true;
    }


    //判断是否存在输入的编号房屋
    public House isExist(int delIdCountder) {
        for (int i = 0; i < houseNum; i++) {
            if (delIdCountder == house[i].getId()) {
                return house[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    //删除房屋
    public boolean delHouse(int delIdCountder) {
        //把后面一个房屋放在当前序号的房屋位置，然后把最后一个房屋置空，再房源数减1
        for (int i = 0; i < houseNum; i++) {
            if (delIdCountder == house[i].getId()) {
                for (int j = 0; j < house.length - i - 1; j++) {
                    house[i] = house[i + 1];
                    i++;
                }
                house[--houseNum] = null;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //查找房屋
    public boolean searchHouse(int searchIdCountder) {
        for (int i = 0; i < houseNum; i++) {
            if (searchIdCountder == house[i].getId()) {
                //说明有这个房子
                System.out.println("===================查找结果==================");
                System.out.println("编号\t\t" + "房主\t\t" + "电话\t\t" + "地址\t\t" + "月租\t\t" + "状态（未出租/已出租）");
                System.out.println(house[i].toString());
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //修改房屋
    public boolean changeHouse(House oldHouseInfo, House newHouseInfo) {
        if (newHouseInfo != null) {
            oldHouseInfo.setName(newHouseInfo.getName());
            oldHouseInfo.setPhone(newHouseInfo.getPhone());
            oldHouseInfo.setAddress(newHouseInfo.getAddress());
            oldHouseInfo.setRent(newHouseInfo.getRent());
            oldHouseInfo.setState(newHouseInfo.getState());
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 房屋数据类：House

package com.ldy.houseRentSys.domain;

public class House {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int phone;
    private String address;
    private int rent;
    private String state;

    //输出房屋信息
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id +
                "\t\t" + name +
                "\t\t" + phone +
                "\t\t" + address+
                "\t\t" + rent +
                "\t\t" + state;
    }

    public House(int id, String name, int phone, String address, int rent, String state) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.address = address;
        this.rent = rent;
        this.state = state;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(int phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }

    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
}

 开发工具类：Utility 

package com.ldy.houseRentSys.utils;

/*
 工具类的作用:
 处理各种情况的用户输入，并且能够按照程序员的需求，得到用户的控制台输入。
 */

import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 */
public class Utility {
    //静态属性。。。
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个菜单选项，值：1——6的范围
     *
     * @return 1——6
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);//包含一个字符的字符串
            c = str.charAt(0);//将字符串转换成字符char类型
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5' && c != '6') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入（1-6）：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个字符
     *
     * @return 一个字符
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);//就是一个字符
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的一个字符，如果直接按回车，则返回指定的默认值；否则返回输入的那个字符
     *
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 默认值或输入的字符
     */

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);//要么是空字符串，要么是一个字符
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的整型，长度小于11位
     *
     * @return 整数
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(11, false);//一个整数，长度<=11位
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);//将字符串转换成整数
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的 整数或默认值，如果直接回车，则返回默认值，否则返回输入的整数
     *
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 整数或默认值
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(10, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            //异常处理...
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的指定长度的字符串
     *
     * @param limit 限制的长度
     * @return 指定长度的字符串
     */

    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的指定长度的字符串或默认值，如果直接回车，返回默认值，否则返回字符串
     *
     * @param limit        限制的长度
     * @param defaultValue 指定的默认值
     * @return 指定长度的字符串
     */

    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;
    }


    /**
     * 功能：读取键盘输入的确认选项，Y或N
     * 将小的功能，封装到一个方法中.
     *
     * @return Y或N
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择(Y/N): 请小心选择");
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {//无限循环
            //在这里，将接受到字符，转成了大写字母
            //y => Y n=>N
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 功能： 读取一个字符串
     *
     * @param limit       读取的长度
     * @param blankReturn 如果为true ,表示 可以读空字符串。
     *                    如果为false表示 不能读空字符串。
     *                    <p>
     *                    如果输入为空，或者输入大于limit的长度，就会提示重新输入。
     * @return
     */
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {

        //定义了字符串
        String line = "";

        //scanner.hasNextLine() 判断有没有下一行
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();//读取这一行

            //如果line.length=0, 即用户没有输入任何内容，直接回车
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;//如果blankReturn=true,可以返回空串
                else continue; //如果blankReturn=false,不接受空串，必须输入内容
            }

            //如果用户输入的内容大于了 limit，就提示重写输入
            //如果用户如的内容 >0 <= limit ,我就接受
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不能大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

运行效果