leetcode1507 Reformat Date

原创已于 2022-07-15 15:03:56 修改 · 445 阅读

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于 2020-08-10 17:33:03 首次发布

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本文介绍了一种将特定格式的日期字符串（如“20thOct2052”）转换为标准YYYY-MM-DD格式的方法。通过使用C++中的sscanf和sprintf函数，文章详细解释了如何解析并重组日期，包括从字符串中提取日、月、年，以及如何处理两位数和三位数的月份和日期。

题目：

Given a date string in the form Day Month Year, where:

Day is in the set {"1st", "2nd", "3rd", "4th", ..., "30th", "31st"}.
Month is in the set {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}.
Year is in the range [1900, 2100].

Convert the date string to the format YYYY-MM-DD, where:

YYYY denotes the 4 digit year.
MM denotes the 2 digit month.
DD denotes the 2 digit day.

Example 1:

Input: date = "20th Oct 2052"
Output: "2052-10-20"

Example 2:

Input: date = "6th Jun 1933"
Output: "1933-06-06"

Example 3:

Input: date = "26th May 1960"
Output: "1960-05-26"

Constraints:

The given dates are guaranteed to be valid, so no error handling is necessary.

字符串操作：sscanf，s.c_str() , sprintf

%d 读入十进制整数

%s 读入一个字符串，遇空格、制表符或换行符结束。

* 表示本输入项在读入后不赋值给相应的变量。

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    string reformatDate(string date) {
        int year,imon,day;
        char month[4];
        sscanf(date.c_str(),"%d%*s %s %d",&day,month,&year);
        vector<string> smon = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
        for(int i = 0; i < smon.size();i++)
        {
            if(smon[i] == month)
            {
                imon = i + 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        char res[20];
        sprintf(res,"%04d-%02d-%02d",year,imon,day);
        return res;
    }
};