指针内存问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 01:00:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 01:00:00 发布 · 88 阅读

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本文深入探讨了C++中深拷贝与浅拷贝的概念，通过具体的Cd和Classic类实例，详细解释了如何正确实现深拷贝以避免指针问题。文章分析了构造函数、析构函数、赋值运算符重载和复制构造函数在管理动态分配内存时的重要性。

为什么使用注释的语句会发生指针问题呢？

#include<iostream>
#include"13.2.h"
#include<cstring>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
Cd::Cd(char *s1, char *s2, int n, double x)
{
   performers = new char[strlen(s1)+1];
   strcpy(performers, s1);
   label = new char[strlen(s2) + 1];
   strcpy(label, s2);
   selections = n;
   playtime = x;
}
Cd::Cd(const Cd & d)
{
   /*Cd(d.performers, d.label, d.selections, d.playtime);*/
   performers = new char[strlen(d.performers) + 1];
   strcpy(performers, d.performers);
   label = new char[strlen(d.label) + 1];
   strcpy(label, d.label);
   selections = d.selections;
   playtime = d.playtime;
}
Cd::Cd()
{
   performers = new char[1];
   performers =nullptr ;
   label = new char[1];
   label[0] = '\0';
   selections = 0;
   playtime = 0;
}
Cd::~Cd()
{
   delete[] label;
   delete[] performers;
}
void Cd::Report() const
{
   cout << "performers:" << performers << endl;
   cout << "label:" << label << endl;
   cout << "number of selections:" << selections << endl;
   cout << "playing time in minutes:" << playtime << endl;
   cout << endl;
}
Cd & Cd::operator=(const Cd & d)
{
   if (this == &d)
       return *this;
   delete[] performers;
   delete[] label;
   //Cd(d.performers, d.label, d.selections, d.playtime);
   performers = new char[strlen(d.performers) + 1];
   strcpy(performers, d.performers);
   label = new char[strlen(d.label) + 1];
   strcpy(label, d.label);
   selections = d.selections;
   playtime = d.playtime;
   return *this;
}
Classic::Classic(char * s1, char * s2, char * s3, int n, double x) :Cd(s2, s3, n, x)
{
   //Cd::Cd(s2, s3, n, x);
   name = new char[strlen(s1) + 1];
   strcpy(name, s1);
}
Classic::Classic(const Classic & d, char * c) :Cd(d)
{
   //Cd::Cd(d);
   name = new char[strlen(c) + 1];
   strcpy(name, c);
}
Classic::Classic(const Classic & d):Cd(d)
{
   name = new char[strlen(d.name) + 1];
   strcpy(name,d.name);
}
Classic::Classic():Cd()
{
   name = new char[1];
   name = nullptr;
}
Classic::~Classic()
{
   delete[] name;
}
void Classic::Report() const
{
   Cd::Report();
   cout << "name:" << name << endl;
}
Classic & Classic::operator=(const Classic & d)
{
   if (this == &d)
       return *this;
   delete[] name;
   Cd::operator=(d);
   name = new char[strlen(d.name) + 1];
   strcpy(name, d.name);
   return *this;
}