android-Color State List Resource

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 08:38:45 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 08:38:45 发布 · 526 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用ColorStateList为Android视图元素如按钮设置不同状态下的颜色变化。通过XML文件定义了按钮在被按下、获得焦点及默认状态时的不同颜色。

> A ColorStateList is an object you can define in XML that you can apply as a color, but will actually change colors, depending on the state of the View object to which it is applied. For example, a Button widget can exist in one of several different states (pressed, focused, or neither) and, using a color state list, you can provide a different color during each state.

> XML file saved at res/color/button_text.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true"
          android:color="#ffff0000"/> <!-- pressed -->
    <item android:state_focused="true"
          android:color="#ff0000ff"/> <!-- focused -->
    <item android:color="#ff000000"/> <!-- default -->
</selector>

This layout XML will apply the color list to a View:

<Button
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/button_text"
    android:textColor="@color/button_text" />