targetSdkVersion从22升级到26所遇到到问题和处理

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-03 20:49:01 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-03 20:49:01 发布 · 38 阅读

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GEO检测

问题

1.动态权限

2.You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity

3.高德地图首次打开定位后没有获取位置

解决

1.动态权限我自己写在了BaseActivity里面处理代码上来

  /**
     * 权限组
     */
    private List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * 获取权限成功
     * 供子类使用
     */
    protected void permissionSuccess() {

    }

    private String permissionName;//权限名字

    /**
     * 用于申请权限处理
     * 子类复写 permissionSuccess
     * 用于权限申请成功回调
     * permissionName 权限名字
     *
     * @param permissions
     */
    protected void showPermission(String[] permissions, String permissionName) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            mPermissionList.clear();
            this.permissionName = permissionName;
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mPermissionList.add(permissions[i]);
                }
            }
            //未授予的权限为空，表示都授予了
            if (mPermissionList.isEmpty()) {
                permissionSuccess();
            } else {
                //请求权限方法
                //将List转为数组
                permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 1);
            }
        } else {
            permissionSuccess();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 123) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]), 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 申请权限结果的回调
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull final String[] permissions, @NonNull final int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1: {
                // 授权被允许
                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    permissionSuccess();
                } else {
                    // 判断用户是否 点击了不再提醒。(检测该权限是否还可以申请)
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                        new MyCustomDialog(this, "缺失权限！", "我们需要您授权" + permissionName + "权限！",
                                "", "设置权限", new MyCustomDialog.DialogListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onDialogOkListener() {
                                //权限授予了
                                if (grantResults.length > 0
                                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                    permissionSuccess();
                                } else {
                                    //请求权限方法
                                    //将List转为数组
                                    if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])) {
                                        // 跳转到应用设置界面
                                        goToAppSetting();
                                    } else {
                                        showPermission(mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]), permissionName);
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onDialogCancelListener() {
                                //权限授予了
                                if (grantResults.length > 0
                                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                    permissionSuccess();
                                } else {
                                    //请求权限方法
                                    //将List转为数组
                                    if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0])) {
                                        // 跳转到应用设置界面
                                        goToAppSetting();
                                    } else {
                                        showPermission(mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]), permissionName);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }).show();
                    }
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    // 跳转到当前应用的设置界面
    private void goToAppSetting() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
        intent.setData(uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
    }

提示的 Dialog是自己定义的上代码

style

<!--否则会有黑色框框-->
<style name="CircularDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>

java类

package mh.chenbund.com;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.StyleRes;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import mh.chenbund.com.base.R;

/**
 * @author wavewave
 * @CreateDate: 2019-09-06 11:46
 * @Description:
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class MyCustomDialog extends Dialog {
    private Context context;
    private TextView mMessageView;
    private TextView mTitleView;
    private TextView mOneLineMessageView;
    private TextView mOneLineCenterMessageView;
    private TextView mKnowView;
    private TextView mCancelView;
    private TextView mOkView;
    private LinearLayout mTwoButtonView;

    private DialogListener mDialogOkListener;

    private String title;
    private String message;
    private String leftButtonText;
    private String rightButtonText;

    /**
     * @param context           上下文对象
     * @param title             对话框有两行文字时，标题
     * @param message           对话框有两行文字时，提示的内容
     * @param leftButtonText    对话框有两个Button时，左面Button的文字，有一个Button时的文字
     * @param rightButtonText   有两个文字时右侧的Button的文字，有一个Button时，写null
     * @param mDialogOkListener 对话框有两个Button时的点击事件
     */
    public MyCustomDialog(Context context, String title, String message, String leftButtonText, String rightButtonText, DialogListener mDialogOkListener) {
        super(context, R.style.CircularDialog);
        this.context = context;
        this.title = title;
        this.message = message;
        this.mDialogOkListener = mDialogOkListener;
        this.leftButtonText = leftButtonText;
        this.rightButtonText = rightButtonText;
    }

    protected MyCustomDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    protected MyCustomDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
        init();
    }

    protected MyCustomDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable, @Nullable OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
        super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
        init();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_dialog_my);
        init();
        initData();
        setCancelable(false);
    }

    private void initData() {
        mTitleView.setText(title);
        mMessageView.setText(message);
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(leftButtonText)) {
            mCancelView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        mCancelView.setText(leftButtonText);
        mOkView.setText(rightButtonText);
    }

    private void init() {

        mTitleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_title);
        mMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_message);
        mOneLineMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_oneline_message);
        mOneLineCenterMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_oneline_center_message);
        mCancelView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_cancel);
        mOkView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog_tip_ok);
        mTwoButtonView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.dialog_two_button);

        mCancelView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //左边
                if (mDialogOkListener != null) {
                    mDialogOkListener.onDialogCancelListener();
                }
            }
        });
        mOkView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //右边
                if (mDialogOkListener != null) {
                    mDialogOkListener.onDialogOkListener();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public interface DialogListener {
        void onDialogOkListener();

        void onDialogCancelListener();
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="289dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_round_dialog"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingTop="25dp"
            android:text="标题"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:lineSpacingExtra="3dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="25dp"
            android:text="多大啊"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="14sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_oneline_message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_oneline_center_message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="20dp"
            android:textColor="#4A4A4A"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/dialog_tip_message"
        android:background="#dddddd" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/dialog_two_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="49dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/dialog_tip_line"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_cancel"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="左边"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="1dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#dddddd" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_tip_ok"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="右边"
            android:textColor="#ff6b00"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

使用方法

//需要用的权限的时候调用   
showPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA
        }, "定位和存储");
    
//这个方法是实现BaseActivity里面，用于权限请求成功后做操作
    @Override
    protected void permissionSuccess() {
        super.permissionSuccess();
        
    }

2.处理第二个问题，是因为我当初定义dialog的时候继承了Alterdialog，改成dialog就可以了。

3.定位是通过服务来获取的，打开app就会自动定位，连续定位是有时间间隔的，所以刚打开是没有权限的，没有获取到位置，所以给权限后要重新开启一下定位就ok。

标签

#android