[经验总结]如何在VC中去掉STL代码编译时编译错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 21:25:34 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 21:25:34 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

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本文提供了一个实用的头文件，通过定义特定宏来选择性地禁用STL使用过程中的各类编译警告，适用于微软编译器。该文件允许用户在包含标准模板库时减少不必要的警告信息。

转自：http://bbs.jlu.edu.cn/cgi-bin/bbscon?board=Algorithm&file=M.1058575913.A&num=1

估计大家编译STL的时候看着一堆一堆的无意义的警告信息都烦了吧，包含
下面的头文件会让你眼前清静一下的，呵呵，这样的文件，估计在BBS上看
起来会很累，所以我就没有折行，因为那样格式就坏了，更不好看，大家
还是mail回去看吧

不过可笑的是以前看着那些警告觉得烦人，都删除了，又觉得有些警告也
挺好，就当是编译进度了，现在除了最后的结束，我都不知道编译了多少
了，呵呵，觉得自己也挺变态的

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Author: Oskar Wieland (oskar.wieland@gmx.de)
//         You can modifiy and distribute this file freely.
//
// Creation: 31.05.2000
//
// Purpose: Declarations for using STL without warning noise.
//
// Usage: Include this file and define at least one of the STL_USING_xxx
//        macros. Currently supported data types from the STL:
//
//        // defines for using the STL
//        #define STL_USING_ALL
//        #define STL_USING_MAP
//        #define STL_USING_VECTOR
//        #define STL_USING_LIST
//        #define STL_USING_STRING
//        #define STL_USING_STREAM
//        #define STL_USING_ASSERT
//        #define STL_USING_MEMORY
//        #define STL_USING_STACK
//
// Sample:
//        #define STL_USING_ALL
//        #include "STL.h"
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// include guards
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef STLHELPER_INCLUDED_
#define STLHELPER_INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// handy define to include all stuff
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_ALL
#define STL_USING_MAP
#define STL_USING_VECTOR
#define STL_USING_LIST
#define STL_USING_STRING
#define STL_USING_STREAM
#define STL_USING_ASSERT
#define STL_USING_MEMORY
#define STL_USING_STACK
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for map
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_MAP
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4018)  // signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4245)  // conversion from  type1  to  type2 , signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4512)  //  class  : assignment operator could not be generated
#pragma warning(disable: 4663)  // C++ language change: to explicitly specialize class template  vector 
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
// BUG: C4786 Warning Is Not Disabled with #pragma Warning
// STATUS: Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft product. This warning can be ignored.
// This occured only in the <map> container.
#include <map>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for vector
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_VECTOR
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4018)  // signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4245)  // conversion from  type1  to  type2 , signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4663)  // C++ language change: to explicitly specialize class template  vector 
#pragma warning(disable: 4702)  // unreachable code
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#include <vector>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for list
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_LIST
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4284)  // return type for  identifier::operator ->is not a UDT or reference
                                // to a UDT. Will produce errors if applied using infix notation
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#include <list>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for string
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_STRING
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4018)  // signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4146)  // unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
#pragma warning(disable: 4244)  //  conversion  conversion from  type1  to  type2 , possible loss of data
#pragma warning(disable: 4245)  // conversion from  type1  to  type2 , signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4511)  //  class  : copy constructor could not be generated

#pragma warning(disable: 4512)  //  class  : assignment operator could not be generated
#pragma warning(disable: 4663)  // C++ language change: to explicitly specialize class template  vector 
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#include <string>
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma warning(disable: 4514)  // unreferenced inline/local function has been removed
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for streams
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_STREAM
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4097)  // typedef-name  identifier1  used as synonym for class-name  identifier2 
#pragma warning(disable: 4127)  // conditional expression is constant
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for memory
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_MEMORY
// The STL library provides a type called auto_ptr for managing pointers.
// This template class acts as a stack variable for dynamically allocated
// memory.  When the variable goes out of scope, its destructor gets called.


// In its de-structor, it calls delete on the contained pointer, making sure


// that the memory is returned to the heap.
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4018)  // signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4245)  // conversion from  type1  to  type2 , signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#include <memory>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for stack
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_STACK
#pragma warning(push)
#include <yvals.h>              // warning numbers get enabled in yvals.h
#pragma warning(disable: 4018)  // signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)  // unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4245)  // conversion from  type1  to  type2 , signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4710)  //  function  : function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)  // identifier was truncated to  number  characters in the debug information
#include <stack>
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// STL neccessary declaration for assert
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef STL_USING_ASSERT
// avoid macro redefinition when using MFC
#ifndef ASSERT
#include <cassert>
// macros for tracking down errors
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define ASSERT( exp )           assert( exp )
#define VERIFY( exp )           assert( exp )
#define TRACE                   ::OutputDebugString
#else
#define ASSERT( exp )           ((void)0)
#define VERIFY( exp )           ((void)(exp))
#define TRACE                   1 ? (void)0 : ::OutputDebugString
#endif  // _DEBUG
#endif  // ASSERT
// additional macros
#define ASSERT_BREAK( exp )             { ASSERT(exp); if( !(exp) ) break; }


#define ASSERT_CONTINUE( exp )          { ASSERT(exp); if( !(exp) ) continue ; }
#define ASSERT_RETURN( exp )            { ASSERT(exp); if( !(exp) ) return; }
#define ASSERT_RETURN_NULL( exp )       { ASSERT(exp); if( !(exp) ) return 0; }
#define ASSERT_RETURN_FALSE( exp )      { ASSERT(exp); if( !(exp) ) return false; } 
#endif  // STL_USING_ASSERT
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// verify proper use of macros
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined STL_USING_MAP || defined STL_USING_VECTOR || defined STL_USING_LIST || defined STL_USING_STRING || defined STL_USING_STREAM || defined STL_USING_ASSERT || defined STL_USING_MEMORY || defined STL_USING_STACK
using namespace std;
#else
#pragma message( "Warning: You included <STL.H> without using any STL featur es!" )
#endif
#endif  // STLHELPER_INCLUDED_