1.使用os和os.path以及函数的递归完成:
给出一个路径,遍历当前路径所有的文件及文件夹
打印输出所有的文件(遇到文件输出路径,遇到文件夹继续进文件夹)
import os
import os.path
def bianli(path):
for item in os.listdir(path):
full_path = os.path.join(path, item)
if os.path.isfile(full_path): # 判断是否是文件
print(f"文件:{full_path}")
elif os.path.isdir(full_path): # 判断是否是文件夹
bianli(full_path) # 递归遍历子文件夹
print(bianli("D:/test"))

2.使用加密模块及IO模拟登录功能,要求使用文件模拟数据库存储用户名和密码。
import hashlib
# 定义存储账号密码的文件路径
DB_FILE = "D:/test/a/password.txt"
def encrypt_password(password):
"""
对密码进行sha256加密
"""
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
sha256.update(password.encode("utf-8")) # 创建sha256对象,指定编码为utf-8
return sha256.hexdigest() # 返回加密后的字符串
def register():
"""用户注册功能"""
username = input("请输入用户名:").strip()
password = input("请输入密码:").strip()
encrypted_pwd = encrypt_password(password)
with open(DB_FILE, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"{username}:{encrypted_pwd}\n")
print("注册成功!")
def login():
"""用户登录功能"""
username = input("请输入用户名:").strip()
password = input("请输入密码:").strip()
# 验证用户名和密码
encrypted_pwd = encrypt_password(password)
with open(DB_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
user, pwd = line.split(":", 1)
if user == username and pwd == encrypted_pwd:
print("登录成功!")
return
print("用户名或密码错误!")
def main():
"""主函数:提供注册/登录选择"""
while True:
print("\n===== 模拟登录系统 =====")
print("1. 注册")
print("2. 登录")
print("3. 退出")
choice = input("请选择操作(1/2/3):").strip()
if choice == "1":
register()
elif choice == "2":
login()
elif choice == "3":
print("退出系统,再见!")
break
else:
print("输入错误,请选择1/2/3!")
main()

3.使用面向对象编程完成学生信息录入功能,数据存储在本地文件txt中,并读取学生信息并按照成绩进行排序,学生其他属性自行规划
class Student:
"""学生类:封装学生属性和方法"""
def __init__(self, stu_id, name, age, chinese, math, english):
self.stu_id = stu_id # 学号(唯一标识)
self.name = name # 姓名
self.age = age # 年龄
self.chinese = chinese # 语文成绩
self.math = math # 数学成绩
self.english = english # 英语成绩
self.total_score = self.calc_total() # 总分(自动计算)
def calc_total(self):
"""计算总分"""
return self.chinese + self.math + self.english
def to_string(self):
"""将学生信息转为字符串(用于写入文件)"""
return f"{self.stu_id},{self.name},{self.age},{self.chinese},{self.math},{self.english},{self.total_score}"
@staticmethod
def from_string(line):
"""从字符串解析为Student对象(用于读取文件)"""
parts = line.strip().split(",")
stu_id = parts[0]
name = parts[1]
age = int(parts[2])
chinese = float(parts[3])
math = float(parts[4])
english = float(parts[5])
# 总分无需传入,会自动计算
return Student(stu_id, name, age, chinese, math, english)
class StudentManager:
"""学生信息管理类:封装录入、存储、读取、排序功能"""
def __init__(self, file_path="D:/test/a/students.txt"):
self.file_path = file_path # 存储学生信息的文件路径
def add_student(self):
"""录入单个学生信息"""
stu_id = input("请输入学号(如2026001):").strip()
name = input("请输入姓名:").strip()
age = int(input("请输入年龄:").strip())
chinese = float(input("请输入语文成绩:").strip())
math = float(input("请输入数学成绩:").strip())
english = float(input("请输入英语成绩:").strip())
student = Student(stu_id, name, age, chinese, math, english) #创建学生对象
with open(self.file_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(student.to_string() + "\n") #写入文件
print(f"学生{name}(学号{stu_id})信息录入成功!")
def read_students(self):
"""读取所有学生信息,返回Student对象列表"""
students = []
with open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
student = Student.from_string(line)
students.append(student)
return students
def sort_students_by_score(self):
"""按总分降序排序,总分相同按学号升序"""
students = self.read_students()
students.sort(key=lambda s: (-s.total_score, s.stu_id))
# 打印排序结果
print("\n===== 学生成绩排序结果(总分降序) =====")
print(f"{'学号':<10}{'姓名':<8}{'年龄':<6}{'语文':<8}{'数学':<8}{'英语':<8}{'总分':<8}")
print("-" * 60)
for s in students:
print(f"{s.stu_id:<10}{s.name:<8}{s.age:<6}{s.chinese:<8.1f}{s.math:<8.1f}{s.english:<8.1f}{s.total_score:<8.1f}")
def main():
"""主函数:提供功能菜单"""
manager = StudentManager()
while True:
print("\n===== 学生信息管理系统 =====")
print("1. 录入学生信息")
print("2. 读取并按成绩排序")
print("3. 退出")
choice = input("请选择操作(1/2/3):").strip()
if choice == "1":
manager.add_student()
elif choice == "2":
manager.sort_students_by_score()
elif choice == "3":
print("已退出系统")
break
else:
print("输入错误,请选择1/2/3!")
main()


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