安卓之高级控件Listview的优化

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-20 15:09:42 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-20 15:09:42 发布 · 484 阅读

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本文探讨了如何对Android的ListView进行高级优化，通过提供XML布局代码示例，展示了如何通过优化item模板提高性能，将ListView转化为高效的数据展示组件。

效果图如下：

XML代码（activity_main）如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

XML代码（itemtag）如下（用来优化的）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/iv_main_image"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_word"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载"
        android:id="@+id/bu_main_bu"/>

</LinearLayout>

JAVA代码如下（ItemTag）：

可以把它想象成一个实体类

public class ItemTag {
    public ImageView imageView;
    public TextView textView;
    public Button button;
}

Java代码如下（MainActivity）:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_main_list;
    private int images[]={R.drawable.bird,R.drawable.cat,R.drawable.chicken,R.drawable.duck,R.drawable.elephant};
    private String titles[]={"小鸟","猫咪","小鸡","鸭子","大象"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

        lv_main_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+titles[position]+"页面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return titles[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if(convertView==null){
                convertView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.itemtag,null);
                ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
                itemTag.imageView= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_main_image);
                itemTag.textView= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_main_word);
                itemTag.button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.bu_main_bu);
                convertView.setTag(itemTag);
            }

            ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) convertView.getTag();
            itemTag.imageView.setImageResource(images[position]);
            itemTag.textView.setText(titles[position]);
            itemTag.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在下载"+titles[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

            return convertView;
        }
    }
}