SpringBoot中static方法中使用Autowired

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 20:53:42 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring框架中使用单例模式和applicationContext.getBean方法来实现在静态方法中注入并获取Bean实例的过程。通过线程安全的懒汉式单例模式，确保了在多线程环境下获取Bean的线程安全性。

有时候我们需要在static公共方法中使用@Autowired，

解决方案：

使用 applicationContext.getBean(BaseBizClient.class)的方法

获取Util的instance，单例模式

//线程安全 懒汉单例
  public static synchronized DealerGetUtil getInstance() {
      if (null == instance) {
          instance = new DealerGetUtil();
      }
      return instance;
  }

获取 applicationContext

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    if (DealerGetUtil.applicationContext == null) {
        DealerGetUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; //初始化 spring applicationContext
    }
}

创建获取Bean方法：

//注入对象BaseBizClient
private synchronized BaseBizClient getBaseBizClient() {
    if (baseBizClient == null) {
        baseBizClient = applicationContext.getBean(BaseBizClient.class);
    }
    return baseBizClient;
}

完整代码

/**
 * Created by Youdmeng on 2018/7/17 0017.
 */
@Component
@EnableFeignClients
public class DealerGetUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    private BaseBizClient baseBizClient;
    
    private static DealerGetUtil instance;

    private DealerGetUtil() {
    }

    //线程安全 懒汉单例
    public static synchronized DealerGetUtil getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            instance = new DealerGetUtil();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param userVO
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String getDealer(UserVO userVO) throws Exception {
        String dealerId = "";
        //获取员工
        UserPageResponseVO userPageResponseVO = getBaseBizClient().getUser(SysConstant.SYSTEM.toString(), userVO.getUserId()).getData();

        return "";
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (DealerGetUtil.applicationContext == null) {
            DealerGetUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; //初始化 spring applicationContext
        }
    }

    //注入对象BaseBizClient
    private synchronized BaseBizClient getBaseBizClient() {
        if (baseBizClient == null) {
            baseBizClient = applicationContext.getBean(BaseBizClient.class);
        }
        return baseBizClient;
    
}