2019ACM浙江省赛-Abbreviation

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博客介绍了在英语听力中，为方便记忆内容，可使用缩写表达完整单词。缩写方法是保留辅音字母、去除元音字母，但首字母为元音时保留。还给出输入输出示例及解析，即去除字符串中特定元音字母，保留首字母。

Abbreviation

Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 65536 KB

In the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the listening part is very important but also very hard for most students since it is usually quite hard for them to remember the whole passage. To help themselves memorize the content, students can write down some necessary details. However, it is not easy to write down the complete word because of its length. That’s why we decide to use the abbreviation to express the whole word.

It is very easy to get the abbreviation, all we have to do is to keep the consonant letters and erase the vowel. In the English alphabet, we regard ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘y’, ‘o’, ‘u’ as the vowels and the other letters as the consonants. For example, “subconscious” will be expressed as “sbcnscs”.

However, there is one exception: if the vowel appears as the first letter, they should be kept instead of thrown away. For example, “oipotato” should be expressed as “optt”.

Since you have learned how to use the abbreviation method, it’s time for some exercises. We now present you T words in total, it’s your task to express them in their abbreviation form.

Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer T(about 100), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The only line contains a string s(1≤|s|≤100) consisting of lowercase English letters, indicating the word which needs to be abbreviated.

Output
For each test case output one line containing one string, which is the correct abbreviation of the given word.

Sample Input
5
subconscious
oipotato
word
symbol
apple
Sample Output
sbcnscs
optt
wrd
smbl
appl

解析：
去除字符串中的‘a’、‘e’、‘i’、‘y’、‘o’、‘u’,但是要保留字符串的首字母

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
    char s[200];
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
        scanf("%s",&s);
        printf("%c",s[0]);
        for(int j=1;j<strlen(s);j++){
            if(s[j]!='a' && s[j]!='e' && s[j]!='i' && s[j]!='y' && s[j]!='o' && s[j]!='u'){
                printf("%c",s[j]);
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}