用write函数往文件中写入数据后, 紧接着用read函数读却不出数据

原创已于 2024-04-21 19:12:25 修改 · 301 阅读

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#linux #centos #c语言

于 2024-04-21 19:11:55 首次发布

本文详细展示了如何在C语言中使用`open`、`write`、`lseek`和`read`函数进行文件操作，强调了文件偏移量在`write`后保持不变，需使用`lseek`将其重置为0以确保数据完整读取。

int main(void){
    int fd;
    char *str = "This is what I am writing in this txt.";
    char buf[100];
    size_t len = 30;
    off_t currpos;

    if((fd = open("./read.txt",O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"open() failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    }

    printf("fd = %d\n",fd);

    if(write(fd,str,len) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"write() failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    }
    
    if((currpos = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR)) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"lseek() failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));   
    }
    printf("currpos = %d\n",currpos);

    if((currpos = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET)) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"lseek() failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));   
    }
    printf("currpos = %d\n",currpos);

    if(read(fd,buf,len) == -1){
        fprintf(stderr,"read() failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    }

    printf("str = %s\n",str);
    printf("buf = %s\n",buf);

    close(fd);

    exit(0);
}