Day 8 - Udemy - 100 Days of Python 学习笔记

Udemy - 100 Days of Code: The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp

Day 8 - Beginner - Function Parameters & Caesar Cipher 凯撒密码

61. Functions with Inputs

# Defining a Function 
def my_function(name):        # Parameter 形参
    print(f"Hello {name}")  
    print(f"How do you do {name}?")

# Calling a Function 
my_function("Tommy")          # Argument 实参

62. Positional vs Keyword Arguments

# Multiple Inputs
def my_function(name, location):  
    print(f"Hello {name}")  
    print(f"What is it like in {location}")
    
# Positional Arguments 位置参数
my_function("Jack Bauer", "Nowhere")

# Keyword Arguments 关键字参数
my_function(location="London", name="Angela")

63. Caesar Cipher 1 - Encryption

def encrypt(original_text, shift_amount):  
    output_text = ""  
    for letter in original_text:  
        shifted_position = alphabet.index(letter) + shift_amount  
        shifted_position %= len(alphabet)  
        output_text += alphabet[shifted_position]  
    print(f"Here is the encoded result: {output_text}")  

64. Caesar Cipher 2 - Decryption

def decrypt(original_text, shift_amount):  
    output_text = ""  
    for letter in original_text:  
        shifted_position = alphabet.index(letter) - shift_amount  
        shifted_position %= len(alphabet)  
        output_text += alphabet[shifted_position]  
    print(f"Here is the decoded result: {output_text}")


# Combine encrypt() and decrypt() functions
def caesar(original_text, shift_amount, encode_or_decode):  
    output_text = ""
    if encode_or_decode == "decode":  
            shift_amount *= -1  
    for letter in original_text:  
        shifted_position = alphabet.index(letter) + shift_amount  
        shifted_position %= len(alphabet)  
        output_text += alphabet[shifted_position]  
    print(f"Here is the {encode_or_decode}d result: {output_text}")

65. Caesar Cipher 3 - Reorganizing our Code

Demo

alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']  

def caesar(original_text, shift_amount, encode_or_decode):  
    output_text = ""  
    if encode_or_decode == "decode":  
        shift_amount *= -1  
    for letter in original_text:  
        if letter not in alphabet:  
            output_text += letter  
        else:  
            shifted_position = alphabet.index(letter) + shift_amount  
            shifted_position %= len(alphabet)  
            output_text += alphabet[shifted_position]  
    print(f"Here is the {encode_or_decode}d result: {output_text}")  


should_continue = True  
  
while should_continue:  
    direction = input("Type 'encode' to encrypt, type 'decode' to decrypt:\n").lower()  
    text = input("Type your message:\n").lower()  
    shift = int(input("Type the shift number:\n"))  
  
    caesar(original_text=text, shift_amount=shift, encode_or_decode=direction)  
  
    restart = input("Type 'yes' if you want to go again. Otherwise, type 'no'.\n").lower()  
    if restart == "no":  
        should_continue = False  
        print("Goodbye")