HDOJ 2199 Can you solve this equation?

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-29 09:01:50 发布

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本文介绍了一种使用二分法求解特定多项式方程在0到100区间内的实数根的方法，并通过示例展示了算法的具体实现过程。

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14483 Accepted Submission(s): 6461

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
-4

Sample Output

1.6152
No solution!

简单二分

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

double f(double x)
{
    return 8 * x * x * x * x + 7 * x * x * x + 2 * x * x + 3 * x + 6;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    double y;
    double i, j, mid;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--){
        cin >> y;
        if (f(0) > y || f(100) < y){
            cout << "No solution!" << endl;
            continue;
        }
        i = 0, j = 100;
        while (fabs(i - j) > 1e-8){
            mid = (i + j) / 2;
            if (f(mid) < y)
                i = mid;
            else
                j = mid;
        }
        cout << fixed << setprecision(4) << mid << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}