Linux获取本机MAC地址

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 22:53:13 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用C语言实现的程序，该程序能够从指定的网络接口（如eth0）获取MAC地址。通过使用socket和ioctl系统调用，程序能够读取ifreq结构体中的硬件地址，并将其转换为易于阅读的格式。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>        //for struct ifreq

int get_mac(char * mac, int len_limit)    //返回值是实际写入char * mac的字符个数（不包括'\0'）
{
    struct ifreq ifreq;    //ifreq结构体常用来配置和获取ip地址
    int sock;

    if ((sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror ("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    strcpy (ifreq.ifr_name, "eth0");    //Currently, only get eth0

    if (ioctl (sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifreq) < 0)
    {
        perror ("ioctl");
        return -1;
    }
    
    return snprintf (mac, len_limit, "%X:%X:%X:%X:%X:%X", (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0], (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1], (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2], (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3], (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4], (unsigned char) ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
}

int main()
{
    char    szMac[18];
    int        nRtn = get_mac(szMac, sizeof(szMac));
    if(nRtn > 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "MAC ADDR: %s\n", szMac);
    }
    return 0;
}