XML 处理

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 13:14:08 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 13:14:08 发布 · 416 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#xml #attributes #groovy #input #import

Groovy 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文通过一个具体案例演示了如何使用Groovy中的XmlSlurper来解析并更新XML文档。包括修改节点文本、属性值及替换整个节点等内容，并利用XmlUnit进行验证。

XmlParser 通过GPath来操作XML文档并且支持XML的更新/修改
XmlSlurper 因为采用延迟计算，所以比XmlParser轻量一点，但是仅支持读操作
DOMCategory 当你需要一些语法糖（syntactic sugar ）的时候，为你提供基于树（tree-based ）的底层操作

XmlSlurper 样例

// require(groupId:'xmlunit', artifactId:'xmlunit', version:'1.1') import org.custommonkey.xmlunit.Diff import org.custommonkey.xmlunit.XMLUnit import groovy.xml.StreamingMarkupBuilder def input = ''' <shopping> <category type="groceries"> <item>Chocolate</item> <item>Coffee</item> </category> <category type="supplies"> <item>Paper</item> <item quantity="4">Pens</item> </category> <category type="present"> <item when="Aug 10">Kathryn's Birthday</item> </category> </shopping> ''' def expectedResult = ''' <shopping> <category type="groceries"> <item>Luxury Chocolate</item> <item>Luxury Coffee</item> </category> <category type="supplies"> <item>Paper</item> <item quantity="6" when="Urgent">Pens</item> </category> <category type="present"> <item>Mum's Birthday</item> <item when="Oct 15">Monica's Birthday</item> </category> </shopping> ''' def root = new XmlSlurper().parseText(input) // modify groceries: quality items please def groceries = root.category.find{ it.@type == 'groceries' } (0..<groceries.item.size()).each { groceries.item[it] = 'Luxury ' + groceries.item[it] } // modify supplies: we need extra pens def pens = root.category.find{ it.@type == 'supplies' }.item.findAll{ it.text() == 'Pens' } pens.each { p -> p.@quantity = (p.@quantity.toInteger() + 2).toString() p.@when = 'Urgent' } // modify presents: August has come and gone def presents = root.category.find{ it.@type == 'present' } presents.replaceNode{ node -> category(type:'present'){ item("Mum's Birthday") item("Monica's Birthday", when:'Oct 15') } } // check the whole document using XmlUnit def outputBuilder = new StreamingMarkupBuilder() String result = outputBuilder.bind{ mkp.yield root } XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true) def xmlDiff = new Diff(result, expectedResult) assert xmlDiff.similar() // check the when attributes (can't do before now due to delayed setting) def resultRoot = new XmlSlurper().parseText(result) def removeNulls(list) { list.grep{it} } assert removeNulls(resultRoot.'*'.item.@when) == ["Urgent", "Oct 15"]

MarkupBuilder 使用Groovy的builder模式跟XML/HTML交互
StreamingMarkupBuilder 适合大文件操作