cpufreq 代码分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 19:39:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 19:39:10 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

cpufreq 代码分析

基础知识：

1.cpufreq 的五种模式

2.cpufreq 的框架

cpufreq 代码分析

从 drivers\cpufreq\Makefile 开始，（注：我的是linux-4.14.63）

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# CPUfreq core
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)			+= cpufreq.o freq_table.o          # cpufreq core 代码

# CPUfreq stats
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT)             += cpufreq_stats.o          # cpufreq stats  

# CPUfreq governors 
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE)	+= cpufreq_performance.o    # 对应于cpufreq 五种模式
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE)	+= cpufreq_powersave.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE)	+= cpufreq_userspace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND)	+= cpufreq_ondemand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)	+= cpufreq_conservative.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON)		+= cpufreq_governor.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ATTR_SET)	+= cpufreq_governor_attr_set.o

obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT)		+= cpufreq-dt.o                    # cpufreq_driver dt 表示设备树版
obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV)	+= cpufreq-dt-platdev.o        
//....

驱动入口：

cpufreq-dt.c：

static struct platform_driver dt_cpufreq_platdrv = {
   
   
	.driver = {
   
   
		.name	= "cpufreq-dt",
	},
	.probe		= dt_cpufreq_probe,
	.remove		= dt_cpufreq_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(dt_cpufreq_platdrv);

可以看出这是个平台驱动，与之对应的平台设备的添加在cpufreq-dt-platdev.c：

static int __init cpufreq_dt_platdev_init(void)
{
   
   
create_pdev:
	of_node_put(np);
	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(platform_device_register_data(NULL, "cpufreq-dt",
			       -1, data,
			       sizeof(struct cpufreq_dt_platform_data)));
}
device_initcall(cpufreq_dt_platdev_init);

device_initcall(cpufreq_dt_platdev_init); 表示该函数在内核启动过程中会被调用。

继续看 probe 函数，dt_cpufreq_probe：

	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&dt_cpufreq_driver);

dt_cpufreq_driver 的定义

static struct cpufreq_driver dt_cpufreq_driver = {
   
   
	.flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY | CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
	.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
	.target_index = set_target,
	.get = cpufreq_generic_get,
	.init = cpufreq_init,
	.exit = cpufreq_exit,
	.ready = cpufreq_ready,
	.name = "cpufreq-dt",
	.attr = cpufreq_dt_attr,
	.suspend = cpufreq_generic_suspend,c
};

继续跟踪 cpufreq_register_driver

 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
 {
   
   	
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;    // 1.给 cpufreq_driver 赋值	
	
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);  // 2.注册 cpufreq_interface	
    // ...
}

cpufreq_interface 的定义

static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
   
   
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpu