spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webmvc的包冲突

原创于 2026-06-24 09:34:20 发布 · 248 阅读

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

搭建spring-ai的mcp服务，引用官网的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.my.mcp.tools</groupId>
    <artifactId>mcp_tools</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>3.2.5</spring-boot.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

启动类：

package org.my.mcp.tools;

import org.my.mcp.tools.service.WeatherService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.ai.tool.ToolCallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.ai.tool.method.MethodToolCallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;


@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerStart {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerStart.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerStart.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ToolCallbackProvider weatherTools(WeatherService weatherService) {
        return MethodToolCallbackProvider.builder().toolObjects(weatherService).build();
    }
}

启动后报错：jackson冲突

Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/annotation/JsonSerializeAs [in thread "background-preinit"]

经过Dependency Analyzer分析后，需要约束一下版本，解决包冲突：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.my.mcp.tools</groupId>
    <artifactId>mcp_tools</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>3.2.5</spring-boot.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <groupId>tools.jackson.core</groupId>
                <version>3.1.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <version>2.0.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <version>2.21</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <groupId>tools.jackson.core</groupId>
                <version>3.1.4</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

启动成功：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50454', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

 :: Spring Boot ::                (v4.1.0)

[serverAnnotatedMethodBeanPostProcessor]? Check the corresponding BeanPostProcessor declaration and its dependencies/advisors. If this bean does not have to be post-processed, declare it with ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE.
2026-06-24T09:30:10.116+08:00  WARN 4520 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'serverAnnotatedBeanRegistry' of type [org.springframework.ai.mcp.server.common.autoconfigure.annotations.McpServerAnnotationScannerAutoConfiguration$ServerMcpAnnotatedBeans] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying). Is this bean getting eagerly injected/applied to a currently created BeanPostProcessor [serverAnnotatedMethodBeanPostProcessor]? Check the corresponding BeanPostProcessor declaration and its dependencies/advisors. If this bean does not have to be post-processed, declare it with ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE.
2026-06-24T09:30:10.126+08:00  WARN 4520 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'spring.ai.mcp.server.annotation-scanner-org.springframework.ai.mcp.server.common.autoconfigure.annotations.McpServerAnnotationScannerProperties' of type [org.springframework.ai.mcp.server.common.autoconfigure.annotations.McpServerAnnotationScannerProperties] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying). Is this bean getting eagerly injected/applied to a currently created BeanPostProcessor [serverAnnotatedMethodBeanPostProcessor]? Check the corresponding BeanPostProcessor declaration and its dependencies/advisors. If this bean does not have to be post-processed, declare it with ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE.
2026-06-24T09:30:10.424+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.boot.tomcat.TomcatWebServer          : Tomcat initialized with port 8080 (http)
2026-06-24T09:30:10.440+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2026-06-24T09:30:10.440+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine    : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/11.0.22]
2026-06-24T09:30:10.499+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] b.w.c.s.WebApplicationContextInitializer : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1058 ms
2026-06-24T09:30:11.124+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Enable tools capabilities, notification: true
2026-06-24T09:30:11.212+08:00  WARN 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.a.p.tool.SyncMcpToolProvider     : No tool methods found in the provided tool objects: []
2026-06-24T09:30:11.213+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Registered tools: 1
2026-06-24T09:30:11.213+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Enable resources capabilities, notification: true
2026-06-24T09:30:11.217+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Enable resources templates capabilities, notification: true
2026-06-24T09:30:11.219+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Enable prompts capabilities, notification: true
2026-06-24T09:30:11.222+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.a.m.s.c.a.McpServerAutoConfiguration : Enable completions capabilities
2026-06-24T09:30:11.405+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] o.s.boot.tomcat.TomcatWebServer          : Tomcat started on port 8080 (http) with context path '/'
2026-06-24T09:30:11.410+08:00  INFO 4520 --- [           main] org.my.mcp.tools.ServerStart             : Started ServerStart in 2.578 seconds (process running for 3.187)

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