jsf 实现文件下载

jsf文件下载实现，实现步骤：(参考了网上资料s)

      1、页面添加调用后台bean的方法：

   <h:outputText value="附 件"/> <t:dataList value="#{displayMessageBean.attachments}" var="curPart" rowCountVar="partRowCount" rowIndexVar="partRowIndex"> <%-- Part, der nicht Text, HTML oder Image ist --%> <h:commandLink actionListener="#{productBean.downloadAction}" styleClass="highLightLink"> <h:outputText value="#{curPart.fileRealName}"/> <f:param name="attachmentId" value="#{curPart.id}"/> </h:commandLink> </t:dataList>

     其中dataList 是现实文件列表，根据自己的项目不同做修改，其中commandLink是个文件下载的链接，调用后台bean productBean 的dowloadAction方法，另外传递一个参数就是文件在数据库中记录中的id ---attachmentIds

      2、ProductBean.java

package com.ccidit.expand.bean; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.faces.context.FacesContext; import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import com.ccidit.email.service.AttachmentService; import com.ccidit.po.Attachment; import de.lotk.yawebmail.controller.BaseController; public class ProductBean extends BaseController{ private AttachmentService attachmentService; public AttachmentService getAttachmentService() { return attachmentService; } public void setAttachmentService(AttachmentService attachmentService) { this.attachmentService = attachmentService; } public void downloadAction(ActionEvent event) { try { FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(); facesContext.responseComplete(); HttpServletRequest myRequest = (HttpServletRequest)facesContext.getExternalContext().getRequest(); String id = myRequest.getParameter("attachmentId"); Attachment attachment = new Attachment(); attachment.setId(Integer.parseInt(id)); attachment = this.attachmentService.findAttachment(attachment); String fileName=attachment.getFilePath()+File.separator+attachment.getFileName(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos= this.downloadFile(fileName); //调用Service方法，获得文件的ByteArrayOutputStream ((HttpServletResponse)facesContext.getExternalContext().getResponse()).reset(); HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) facesContext.getExternalContext().getResponse(); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(attachment.getFileRealName(), "UTF-8") ); //不是内嵌显示(inline)，而是作为附件下载 response.setContentLength(baos.size()); ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream(); baos.writeTo(sos); baos.close(); sos.flush(); sos.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public ByteArrayOutputStream downloadFile(String fileName) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(fileName); BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis); ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(baos); int i; while((i=bis.read())!=-1) { bos.write(i); } bos.flush();//提交文件流，很关键 bis.close(); return baos; } }