关于Map集合的三种遍历方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-06 00:07:02 发布

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本文介绍了Java中Map集合的三种遍历方式：使用增强for循环通过键获取值、利用Iterator迭代器遍历以及将Map转换为Set接口实现进行遍历。通过示例代码详细展示了每种方法的具体实现。

关于Map集合的三种遍历方法

 实体类Persion

/**
 * Created by aongi on 2017/4/27.
 * Version 1.0
 */
public class Persion {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Persion(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Persion)) return false;

        Persion persion = (Persion) o;

        if (name != null ? !name.equals(persion.name) : persion.name != null) return false;
        return age != null ? age.equals(persion.age) : persion.age == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + (age != null ? age.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + "    "+ age;
    }
}

通过键值增强for取出遍历

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by aongi on 2017/4/27.
 * Version 1.0
 */
public class Test {
    //main方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,Persion> map=new HashMap<Integer,Persion>();
        map.put(0001,new Persion("张三",20));
        map.put(0002,new Persion("李四",19));
        for (Integer key :map.keySet()){
            Persion persion=map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"   "+persion);
        }
    }
}

Iterator遍历

/**
 * Created by aongi on 2017/4/27.
 * Version 1.0
 */
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class Test {
    //main方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,Persion> map=new HashMap<Integer,Persion>();
        map.put(0001,new Persion("张三",20));
        map.put(0002,new Persion("李四",19));
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer,Persion>> set=map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer,Persion>> iterator= set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer,Persion> entry=iterator.next();
            Integer integer=entry.getKey();
            Persion persion =entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(integer+"      "+persion);
        }
    }
}

把Map集合转换成Map集合内部的Set接口实现

/**
 * Created by aongi on 2017/4/27.
 * Version 1.0
 */
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class Test {
    //main方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,Persion> map=new HashMap<Integer,Persion>();
        map.put(0001,new Persion("张三",20));
        map.put(0002,new Persion("李四",19));
        for (Map.Entry<Integer,Persion> entry : map.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"        "+entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}