随着OpenGL和GLSL标准的不断演进，我们已经进入了可编程图形管线的时代。然而，新的接口函数使得使用变得复杂，并且缺乏简洁的示例程序。本文将介绍OpenGL与GLSL的关系，并提供从OpenGL 3.2开始的简化图形管线图，展示新GPU特性。
The standards of OpenGL/GLSL are evolving constantly, we enter to the era of programmable graphic pipeline
at the same time, however, the new interface functions also make it a bit complicated. And there is a lack of simple and complex example programs. On this webpage, I do want to fill this gap by providing example programs using OpenGL with GLSL.
First of all, I will give some introduction about the relation between OpenGL and GLSL; In past, the version of OpenGL and GLSL is not uniform (The corresponding are OpenGL2.2~GLSL1.2, OpenGL3.0~GLSL1.3, OpenGL3.1~GLSL1.4, OpenGL3.2~GLSL1.5). Until 2010, khronos committee decided to unify the two versions, so now OpenGL3.3/4.0 are corresponding to GLSL3.3/4.0 (Note, ShaderModel 4.0 graphics can reach the highest version).
First of all, I will give some introduction about the relation between OpenGL and GLSL; In past, the version of OpenGL and GLSL is not uniform (The corresponding are OpenGL2.2~GLSL1.2, OpenGL3.0~GLSL1.3, OpenGL3.1~GLSL1.4, OpenGL3.2~GLSL1.5). Until 2010, khronos committee decided to unify the two versions, so now OpenGL3.3/4.0 are corresponding to GLSL3.3/4.0 (Note, ShaderModel 4.0 graphics can reach the highest version).
Next, I will give a simplified diagram to describe the pipeline of OpenGL from version 3.2 forwards, and the red stars part can show the new GPU feature, which is not included before version 3.2:
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